Tarin umarnin Rclone: ​​fara aiki tare da kwafi zazzage hanyar amfani da siga na fayil

Rclone Kayan aiki ne na layin umarni wanda ke tallafawa aiki tare, lodawa da zazzage bayanai tsakanin ma'ajiyar abubuwa daban-daban da faifan cibiyar sadarwa.

Kuma, tare da wasu saitunan, zaku iya aiwatar da ayyuka masu amfani sosai kamar saukar da layi da madadin uwar garken VPS.

Wannan labarin zai raba sigogin umarni da Rclone ke amfani dashi.

Shigar da Rclone

Linux/CentOS/macOS/BSD

Rclone bisa hukuma yana ba da rubutun shigarwa na dannawa ɗaya:

curl https://rclone.org/install.sh | sudo bash

Windows

Danna hanyar haɗin da ke ƙasa don shigar da shafin saukar da Rclone ▼

• Sa'an nan, zaɓi Windows Downloads.

umarnin saitin saitin shigarwa na Rclone

rclone config - Shigar da zaɓi na daidaitawa don yin ayyuka kamar ƙarawa, sharewa, da sarrafa fayafai na cibiyar sadarwa.

Don cikakkun bayanai, duba shigarwar Rclone mai zuwa da koyawa na daidaitawa▼

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Yadda ake amfani da madadin rclone don VPS? CentOS yana amfani da koyaswar aiki tare ta atomatik GDrive

Tun da mafi kyawun hanyar inganta hanyar sadarwa shine SEO, yawancin masu sayar da cibiyar sadarwa tare da ƙwarewar SEO masu arziki za su zabi siyan VPS (Virtual Private Server) don gina gidan yanar gizon.Tunda ana amfani da VPS, ya zama dole a yi wa VPS wariyar ajiya. Za a iya haɗa madadin VPS zuwa GD tare da madadin rclone ...

rclone config file - Nuna hanyar fayil ɗin sanyi, babban fayil ɗin sanyi yana ciki ~/.config/rclone/rclone.conf

rclone config show – Nuna bayanin martaba

Umurnin sigar sabunta Rclone

Shigar da umarni mai zuwa don haɓakawa da sabunta sigar Rclone▼

rclone selfupdate

• Lura cewa babu wannan umarnin kafin sigar rclone 1.55.
• Idan saƙon gazawa ya bayyana:unknown command "selfupdate", kuna buƙatar bin wannan koyaswar shigarwa don shigarwa da sabuntawa da hannu ▼

Yadda ake amfani da madadin rclone don VPS? CentOS yana amfani da koyaswar aiki tare ta atomatik GDrive

Tun da mafi kyawun hanyar inganta hanyar sadarwa shine SEO, yawancin masu sayar da cibiyar sadarwa tare da ƙwarewar SEO masu arziki za su zabi siyan VPS (Virtual Private Server) don gina gidan yanar gizon.Tunda ana amfani da VPS, ya zama dole a yi wa VPS wariyar ajiya. Za a iya haɗa madadin VPS zuwa GD tare da madadin rclone ...

Yadda za a cire cire RClone?

Don cirewa da cire fayil ɗin sanyi na rclone, yi amfani da umarni mai zuwa don jera hanyar daidaitawar RClone na yanzu▼

rclone config file

Wannan zai jera hanyar zuwa fayil ɗin sanyi na yanzu.Sannan zaku iya share wurin hanya bisa ga misalin da ke ƙasa.Wannan zai share bayanan shaidar sabis ɗin ajiya mai nisa.

Rclone uninstall umarnin

Lura:Bayan share Rclone tare da umarni mai zuwa, ba za ku iya samun damar yin amfani da sabis na ajiya mai nisa ba kuma kuna buƙatar sake ƙirƙirar su▼

sudo rm /home/pi/.config/rclone/rclone.conf

Don cire umarnin rclone da shafukan mutum, kawai bi umarnin da ke ƙasa don cire fayilolin▼

sudo rm /usr/bin/rclone
sudo rm /usr/local/share/man/man1/rclone.1

Rclone download syntax

# 本地到网盘
rclone [功能选项] <本地路径> <网盘名称:路径> [参数] [参数] ...

# 网盘到本地
rclone [功能选项] <网盘名称:路径> <本地路径> [参数] [参数] ...

# 网盘到网盘
rclone [功能选项] <网盘名称:路径> <网盘名称:路径> [参数] [参数] ...

Misalin amfani da Rclone

rclone move -v /Download Onedrive:/Download --transfers=1

Zaɓuɓɓukan ayyuka gama gari na Rclone

• rclone copy - kwafi fayiloli
• rclone move – don matsar da fayiloli, idan kana so ka share fanko tushen directory bayan motsi, ƙara --delete-empty-src-dirs Matsayi
• rclone sync - Fayilolin daidaitawa: Aiki tare da tushen directory zuwa kundin adireshi da fayiloli, kawai adireshin adireshin da fayiloli ana canza su.
• rclone size – Duba girman fayil ɗin diski na cibiyar sadarwa.
• rclone delete – Share abun ciki na fayil karkashin hanya.
• rclone purge - Yana share hanyar da duk abinda ke cikin fayil ɗin sa.
• rclone mkdir - Ƙirƙiri directory.
• rclone rmdir – Share directory.
• rclone rmdirs – Share fanko directory a ƙarƙashin ƙayyadadden yanayi na ruhaniya.idan kara --leave-root siga, tushen directory ba za a share.
• rclone check – Bincika cewa tushen bayanan adireshin adireshin sun daidaita.
• rclone ls - Lissafin duk fayiloli a cikin ƙayyadadden hanyar tare da girman su da hanyar su.
• rclone lsl - ƙarin nunin lokacin lodawa fiye da sama.
• rclone lsd Jera kundayen adireshi a ƙarƙashin ƙayyadadden hanyar.
• rclone lsf - Lissafin kundayen adireshi da fayiloli a ƙarƙashin ƙayyadadden hanyar.

Yadda ake amfani da umarnin madaidaicin Rclone

• -n = --dry-run - Gwada gwadawa, don ganin abin da ayyukan rclone zai yi a ainihin aiki.
• -P = --progress - Nuna ci gaban watsa shirye-shiryen lokaci-lokaci, shakatawa sau ɗaya kowane 500mS, in ba haka ba a sake sabunta sau ɗaya kowane minti ta tsohuwa.
• --cache-chunk-size SizeSuffi - Girman toshe, tsoho shine 5M, a ka'idar, mafi girman saurin saukewa, ƙarin ƙwaƙwalwar ajiya yana ɗauka.Idan an saita shi da girma, yana iya sa tsarin ya karye.
• --cache-chunk-total-size SizeSuffix - Jimlar girman da toshe zai iya mamaye faifan gida, tsoho 10G.
• --transfers=N - Adadin fayilolin layi ɗaya, tsoho shine 4.Ana ba da shawarar rage wannan siga akan VPS tare da ƙananan ƙwaƙwalwar ajiya, misali: akan ƙaramin VPS tare da 128M, ana bada shawarar saita shi zuwa 1.
• --config string - ƙayyade hanyar fayil ɗin sanyi,stringshine hanyar fayil ɗin sanyi.
• --ignore-errors – Tsallake kurakurai.Misali, OneDrive zai yi tsokaci bayan loda wasu fayiloli na musammanFailed to copy: failed to open source object: malwareDetected: Malware detected, wanda zai haifar da ƙare ayyukan watsawa na gaba, kuma ana iya ƙara wannan siga don tsallake kurakurai.Amma ya kamata a lura cewa lambar matsayin fita na RCLONE ba za ta kasance ba0.

Tabbas, aikin rclone ya fi haka, kuma an jera wasu umarnin Rclone da aka saba amfani da su a ƙasa.

Umarnin kwafin fayil na Rclone

Kwafi ▼

rclone copy

motsi ▼

rclone move

share ▼

rclone delete

Umarnin daidaitawa na Rclone

Daidaitawa ▼

rclone sync

Ƙarin sigogi: nuna saurin-lokaci ▼

-p

Ƙarin sigogi: iyaka gudun 40MB ▼

--bwlimit 40M

Ƙarin siga: adadin fayilolin layi ɗaya ▼

--transfers=N

Umarnin farawa na Rclone

fara rclone ▼

systemctl start rclone

daina rclone ▼

systemctl stop rclone

Duba matsayin clone ▼

systemctl status rclone

Duba Wurin Bayani ▼

rclone config file

Rclone log

rclone yana da matakan shiga 4,ERROR,NOTICE,INFO kuma DEBUG.Ta hanyar tsoho, rclone zai haifar ERROR kuma NOTICE sakon matakin.

• -q - rclone kawai zai haifar ERROR labarai.
• -v -- rclone zai haifar ERROR,NOTICE kuma INFO labarai,bayar da shawarar wannan.
• -vv - rclone zai haifar ERROR,NOTICE,INFOkuma DEBUG labarai.
• --log-level LEVEL Tutar - tana sarrafa matakin log.

Login fitarwa na Rclone zuwa umarnin fayil

amfani --log-file=FILE zaɓi, rclone zai Error,Info kuma Debug saƙo da daidaitaccen kuskure an karkata zuwa FILE,nan FILE shine hanyar fayil ɗin log ɗin da kuka ayyana.

Wata hanya kuma ita ce yin amfani da umarnin mai nuni da tsarin, kamar:

rclone sync -v Onedrive:/DRIVEX Gdrive:/DRIVEX > "~/DRIVEX.log" 2>&1

Rclone tace, haɗa da kuma ware sigogi

--exclude – Kere fayiloli ko kundayen adireshi.

--include - Haɗa fayil ko kundin adireshi.

--filter - Dokokin tace fayil, daidai da sauran hanyoyin amfani na zaɓuɓɓuka biyu na sama.Haɗa dokokin farawa da + yana farawa da ƙa'idodin keɓancewa farawa da - farawa.

Nau'in fayil na Rclone tace siga

Alal misali --exclude "*.bak",--filter "- *.bak", ware duka bak daftarin aiki.Hakanan za'a iya rubutawa.

Alal misali --include "*.{png,jpg}",--filter "+ *.{png,jpg}", gami da duka png kuma jpg fayiloli, ban da sauran fayiloli.

--delete-excluded Share fayilolin da aka cire.Yana buƙatar amfani da shi tare da ma'aunin tacewa, in ba haka ba ba shi da inganci.

Rclone tace sigogi

Ana buƙatar ƙara tace directory bayan sunan directory /, in ba haka ba za a bi da shi azaman fayil don daidaitawa.ta / A farkon kawai zai dace da tushen directory (ƙarƙashin ƙayyadaddun shugabanci), in ba haka ba zai dace da kundin adireshi.Hakanan ya shafi fayiloli.

--exclude ".git/" ware duk kundayen adireshi.git Abubuwan da ke ciki.

--exclude "/.git/" Keɓe tushen directory kawai.git Abubuwan da ke ciki.

--exclude "{Video,Software}/" ware duk kundayen adireshi Video kuma Software Abubuwan da ke ciki.

--exclude "/{Video,Software}/" Keɓe tushen directory kawai Video kuma Software Abubuwan da ke ciki.

--include "/{Video,Software}/**" Haɗa tushen directory kawai Video kuma Software duk abinda ke cikin littafin.

Girman girman fayil na Rclone

Naúrar girman tsoho shine kBytes 但可以使用 k ,M 或 G kari.

--min-size Tace fayiloli ƙanana fiye da ƙayyadaddun girman.misali --min-size 50 Yana nuna cewa fayilolin da ke ƙasa da 50k ba za a canja su ba.

--max-size Tace fayiloli sun fi girma da aka ƙayyade.misali --max-size 1G Yana nuna cewa fayilolin da suka fi 1G ba za a canja su ba.

Lura:A ainihin amfani da gwaji, an gano cewa ba za a iya amfani da zaɓuɓɓuka biyu na tace girman ba a lokaci guda.

Rclone tace sigogin fayil ɗin ƙa'idar

--filter-from <规则文件> Ƙara haɗawa/keɓe dokoki daga fayiloli.misali --filter-from filter-file.txt.

Misalin tsarin fayil na tace Rclone:

- secret*.jpg
+ *.jpg
+ *.png
+ file2.avi
- /dir/Trash/**
+ /dir/**
- *

A ƙasa akwai misalan amfani na yau da kullun da sauƙi na tacewa, don ƙarin hadaddun amfani da babban amfani, duba.Takardun dokokin tacewa na Rclone.

Zaɓuɓɓukan lokacin Rclone ko tsawon lokaci

Za'a iya ƙayyade zaɓin TIME ko DURATION azaman igiyar lokaci ko igiyar lokaci.

Kirtani na tsawon lokaci na iya zama jerin lambobi na ƙima da aka sanya hannu, kowannensu yana da zaɓi na ƙima da ƙari na raka'a, kamar "300ms", "-1.5h", ko "2h45m".Naúrar tsohowar daƙiƙa ce ko gajarta masu zuwa suna aiki:

• ms– millise seconds
• s - Na biyu
• m - minti
• h - Sa'a
• d - sama
• w - mako
• M – watanni da dama
• y - Shekara

Hakanan za'a iya ayyana waɗannan a matsayin cikakkun lokuta a cikin sifofi masu zuwa:

• RFC3339 - misali2006-01-02T15:04:05Z或2006-01-02T15:04:05+07:00
• ISO 8601 kwanan wata da lokaci, yankin lokaci na gida -2006-01-02T15:04:05
• ISO 8601 kwanan wata da lokaci, yankin lokaci na gida -2006-01-02 15:04:05
• ISO 8601 kwanan wata - 2006-01-02(YYYY-MM-DD)

Rclone masu canjin yanayi

Ana iya saita kowane zaɓi a cikin rclone ta hanyar canjin yanayi.Za'a iya ƙayyade sunan canjin yanayi tadogon zabin sunatuba, share -- prefix, canji - 为_, babba da riga-kafi RCLONE_.fifikon masu canjin yanayi zai kasance ƙasa da na zaɓuɓɓukan layin umarni, wato, lokacin da aka haɗa zaɓuɓɓukan da suka dace ta hanyar layin umarni, ƙimar da masu canjin yanayi suka saita za a sake rubuta su.

Misali, saita mafi ƙarancin girman lodawa --min-size 50, yin amfani da yanayin canjin yanayi shine RCLONE_MIN_SIZE=50.Lokacin da aka saita canjin yanayi, a cikin layin umarni amfani --min-size 100, sannan za a sake rubuta darajar canjin yanayi.

Rclone gama gari masu canjin yanayi

• RCLONE_CONFIG - Hanyar fayil ɗin daidaitawa na al'ada
• RCLONE_CONFIG_PASS - Idan an rufaffen rclone, saita wannan canjin yanayi azaman kalmar sirri don lalata fayil ɗin sanyi ta atomatik.
• RCLONE_RETRIES – Loda gazawar sake gwadawa, tsoho sau 3
• RCLONE_RETRIES_SLEEP – Zazzage gazawar sake gwada lokacin jira, an kashe ta tsohuwa, naúrars,m,hwakiltar daƙiƙa, mintuna, da sa'o'i, bi da bi.
• CLONE_TRANSFERS – Yawan fayilolin da aka ɗora a layi daya.
• RCLONE_CACHE_CHUNK_SIZE - Girman toshe, tsoho shine 5M, a ka'idar, mafi girman saurin saukewa, ƙarin ƙwaƙwalwar ajiya yana ɗauka.Idan an saita shi da girma, yana iya sa tsarin ya karye.
• RCLONE_CACHE_CHUNK_TOTAL_SIZE - Jimlar girman da toshe zai iya mamaye faifan gida, tsoho 10G.
• RCLONE_IGNORE_ERRORS=true – Tsallake kurakurai.