Sanya Python akan Ubuntu, akwai hanyoyi guda 4, ɗayan wanda ya dace da ku! Ko da novices na iya yin shi cikin sauƙi!

Sanya Python akan Ubuntu, babu sauran damuwa! Koyaushe akwai ɗayan hanyoyin 4 waɗanda suka dace da ku! ✌✌✌

Cikakken koyawa za su koya muku mataki-mataki, kuma ko da novice na iya zama jagora a cikin daƙiƙa guda!

Yi bankwana da matakai masu ban gajiya da sauƙin mallakar kayan aikin Python! Kasance tare da ni don buɗe sabuwar duniyar Python!

Gabaɗaya magana, tsarin Ubuntu yana zuwa tare da shigar da Python, amma idan rashin alheri ku Linux Kada ku damu idan ba a samar da Python tare da rarraba ku ba, shigar da Python a cikin Ubuntu yana ɗaukar matakai kaɗan kawai.

Python kayan aiki ne mai mahimmanci ga masu haɓakawa don gina iri-iri软件da gidan yanar gizo.

Bugu da ƙari, yawancin software na Ubuntu sun dogara da Python, don haka don tafiyar da tsarin aiki yadda ya kamata, dole ne ka shigar da shi.

Don haka, bari mu ga yadda ake shigar da Python a cikin Ubuntu.

Sanya Python akan Ubuntu

A cikin wannan jagorar, za mu rufe hanyoyi uku don samun Python akan Ubuntu. Amma kafin wannan, bari mu bincika ko tsarin ku ya shigar da Python kuma sabunta shi daidai.

Lura:Mun gwada umarni da hanyoyin da aka jera a ƙasa akan sabbin sigogin, wato Ubuntu 22.04 LTS da Ubuntu 20.04.

Bincika idan Ubuntu an shigar da Python

Kafin shigar da Python akan Ubuntu, yakamata ku bincika ko an riga an shigar da Python akan tsarin ku. Ta wannan hanyar zaku iya sabunta shigarwar Python data kasance ba tare da shigar da shi daga karce ba. Wannan kuma ya zo da amfani idan kuna son rage darajar zuwa wani nau'in Python na daban. Anan ga takamaiman matakai.

1. Da farko, yi amfani da gajeriyar hanyar keyboard "Alt + Ctrl + T" don buɗe tashar kuma gudanar da umarni mai zuwa. Idan umarnin ya fitar da lambar sigar, yana nufin cewa an riga an shigar da Python a cikin Ubuntu. Don fita daga mahallin Python, danna "Ctrl + D". Idan kun karɓi saƙon kuskure kamar "Ba a sami Umurni ba", har yanzu ba ku shigar da Python ba tukuna. Don haka, matsa zuwa hanyar shigarwa na gaba.

python3

2. Hakanan zaka iya gudanar da umarni mai zuwa don duba nau'in Python akan Ubuntu.

python3 --version

3. Idan kana da tsohuwar sigar Python wacce aka shigar, gudanar da wannan umarni don haɓaka Python zuwa sabon sigar akan rarraba Linux ɗinku.

sudo apt --only-upgrade install python3

Sanya Python a cikin Ubuntu daga ma'ajin software na hukuma

Python yana samuwa a cikin ma'ajiyar software ta Ubuntu, don haka kawai kuna buƙatar aiwatar da umarni mai sauƙi don shigar da Python a kan tsarin ku. Ga yadda ake girka shi.

1. Bude tasha a cikin Ubuntu kuma gudanar da umarni mai zuwa don sabunta duk fakitin software da tushen software.

sudo apt update && sudo apt upgrade -y

2. Na gaba, gudanar da umarni mai zuwa don shigar da Python a cikin Ubuntu. Wannan zai sanya Python ta atomatik akan injin ku.

sudo apt install python3

Sanya Python a cikin Ubuntu daga Deadsnakes PPA

Baya ga ma'ajiyar hukuma, kuna iya cire sabbin nau'ikan Python daga Deadsnakes PPA. Idan ma'ajin Ubuntu na hukuma (APT) ba zai iya shigar da Python akan tsarin ku ba, tabbas wannan hanyar za ta yi aiki. A ƙasa akwai matakan shigarwa.

1. Yi amfani da maɓallin gajeriyar hanyar "Alt + Ctrl + T" don fara tashar kuma gudanar da umarni mai zuwa. Ana buƙatar wannan don sarrafa rarrabawar ku da tushen software daga masu siyarwa masu zaman kansu.

sudo apt install software-properties-common

2. Na gaba, gudanar da umarni mai zuwa don ƙara Deadsnakes PPA zuwa ma'ajin software na Ubuntu. Lokacin da aka sa, danna Shigar don ci gaba.

sudo add-apt-repository ppa:deadsnakes/ppa

3. Yanzu, sabunta jerin fakitin kuma gudanar da umarni na gaba don shigar da Python.

sudo apt update
sudo apt install python3

4. Hakanan zaka iya zaɓar shigar da takamaiman sigar (tsohuwa ko sabo) na Python daga Deadsnakes PPA. Hakanan yana ba da ginin dare (gwaji) na Python, don haka zaku iya shigar da waɗannan ma. Gudanar da umarnin kamar haka:

sudo apt install python3.12

ko

sudo apt install python3.11

Gina Python a cikin Ubuntu daga tushe

Idan kuna son ci gaba da haɓaka Python kai tsaye daga tushe a cikin Ubuntu, zaku iya yin hakan kuma. Amma ku tuna cewa wannan tsari zai ɗan daɗe kaɗan, haɗa Python na iya ɗaukar fiye da mintuna 15, ya danganta da ƙayyadaddun kayan aikin ku. Anan ga matakan da kuke buƙatar bi.

1. Da farko, bude tashar kuma gudanar da umarni mai zuwa don sabunta kunshin software.

sudo apt update

2. Sannan, gudanar da umarni na gaba don shigar da abubuwan dogaro da ake buƙata don gina Python a cikin Ubuntu.

sudo apt install build-essential zlib1g-dev libncurses5-dev libgdbm-dev libnss3-dev libssl-dev libreadline-dev libffi-dev wget

3. Sannan, ƙirƙirar babban fayil na "python" kuma matsa zuwa gare shi. Idan kun sami kuskuren "An ƙi izini", yi amfani sudo Guda wannan umarni.

sudo mkdir /python && cd /python

4. Sa'an nan, amfani wget Zazzage sabuwar sigar Python daga gidan yanar gizon hukuma. Anan, na sauke Python 3.12.0a1.

sudo wget https://www.python.org/ftp/python/3.12.0/Python-3.12.0a1.tgz

5. Yanzu, amfani tar Umurnin datse fayil ɗin da aka sauke kuma matsar da shi zuwa babban fayil ɗin da aka ruɗe.

sudo tar -xvf Python-3.12.0a1.tgz
cd Python-3.12.0a1

6. Sannan, gudanar da umarni mai zuwa don kunna ingantawa kafin hada Python a cikin Ubuntu. Wannan zai rage lokacin tattara Python.

./configure --enable-optimizations

7. A ƙarshe, aiwatar da umarni mai zuwa don gina Python a cikin Ubuntu. Dukkanin tsari yana ɗaukar mintuna 10 zuwa 15.

sudo make install

8. Da zarar an gama, gudu python3 --

version umarni don bincika idan an shigar da Python cikin nasara.

Abubuwan da ke sama su ne hanyoyi guda huɗu don shigar da Python a cikin Ubuntu. Zaɓi hanyar da ta dace da bukatunku, kuma bayan shigar da Python, zaku iya rubuta lambar Python cikin farin ciki a cikin Ubuntu.