Yadda ake shigar da shirin sa ido na Monit akan HestiaCP? Cikakken bayani na hanyar shigarwa na Monit

Gaskiya mai ban tsoro: me yasa ba ku nan tukuna HestiaCP Shigar Monit?

Yanzu bari muyi magana game da dalilin da yasa Monit shine ɗayan mafi kyawun abokan hulɗa don masu amfani da HestiaCP.

Monit yana ba ku damar saka idanu cikin sauƙi na mahimman ayyukan sabar ku, kamar Nginx, PHP-FPM da MySQL.

Kuma, zaku iya haɗa Monit a cikin HestiaCP ɗin ku a cikin ƴan matakai masu sauƙi, mai sauƙi kamar yada man shanu akan burodi. Kun shirya? Bari mu fara!

Menene Monit? Me yasa yake da mahimmanci ga HestiaCP?

Kafin mu nutse cikin koyawa, bari mu ɗan kalli Monit. Monit kayan aiki ne mai sauƙi mai sauƙi wanda zai iya sa ido kan matakai da ayyuka a cikin tsarin Unix.

Idan tsari ya rataye, Monit na iya sake kunna shi ta atomatik don tabbatar da cewa uwar garken naka koyaushe yana aiki akai-akai.

Yana kama da samun mai gadi na 24/7 don uwar garken ku, wanda ba abin dogaro kaɗai ba ne, amma kuma mai amsawa.

Abubuwan da ake buƙata don shigar da Monit akan HestiaCP

Kafin shigar da Monit, da fatan za a tabbatar cewa kuna da sharuɗɗan masu zuwa:

• An shigar da sashin kula da Hestia
• Samun tushen shiga

Idan kun cika waɗannan sharuɗɗan, to muna da kyau mu tafi.

Mataki 1: Sabunta fakitin tsarin

Na farko, tabbatar da fakitin tsarin ku na zamani. Sabunta fakitin tsarin ta amfani da umarni mai zuwa:

apt update

Wannan yana da mahimmanci saboda sabuntawar fakitin tsarin na iya gyara yuwuwar lahani da tabbatar da cewa an shigar da sabuwar sigar Monit.

Mataki 2: Shigar Monit

Bayan an gama sabunta tsarin, zaku iya shigar da Monit. Shigar da umarni mai zuwa don shigarwa:

apt install monit

Wannan matakin zai zazzagewa ta atomatik kuma ya shigar da Monit, kawai kuna buƙatar jira haƙuri na ƴan mintuna.

Mataki 3: Kunna sabis ɗin Monit

Bayan an gama shigarwa, kar a manta da kunna sabis ɗin Monit ta yadda zai yi aiki ta atomatik lokacin da tsarin ya fara. Kunna sabis ɗin ta amfani da umarni mai zuwa:

systemctl enable monit

Wannan yayi daidai da shigar da ƙafa biyu na atomatik akan Monit a duk lokacin da ka sake kunna sabar, zata fara kai tsaye.

Mataki 4: Fara sabis na Monit

Na gaba, fara sabis ɗin Moni kuma bar shi ya fara aiki:

systemctl start monit

Yanzu da Monit ke gudana a bango, yana shirye don saka idanu akan sabis ɗin ku.

Mataki 5: Sanya Monit

Tsarin tsoho na Monit bazai dace da duk mahalli ba, don haka muna buƙatar yin wasu gyare-gyare. gyara /etc/monit/monitrc fayil kuma ƙara abun ciki mai zuwa:

set httpd port 2812 and
  use address 0.0.0.0
  and allow localhost

check process nginx with pidfile /var/run/nginx.pid
  group nginx
  start program = "/etc/init.d/nginx start"
  stop program = "/etc/init.d/nginx stop"

check process php-fpm with pidfile /var/run/php/php7.4-fpm.pid
  group php-fpm
  start program = "/etc/init.d/php7.4-fpm start"
  stop program = "/etc/init.d/php7.4-fpm stop"

check process mysql with pidfile /var/run/mysqld/mysqld.pid
  group mysql
  start program = "/etc/init.d/mysql start"
  stop program = "/etc/init.d/mysql stop"

Wannan lambar daidaitawa tana yin abubuwa da yawa:

1. Kunna mu'amalar yanar gizo ta Monit, za ku iya wucewa http://your_server_ip:2812 isa gare shi.
2. Saka idanu Nginx, PHP-FPM da MySQL 服务, tabbatar da cewa koyaushe suna kan layi.

Mataki na 6: Saita sabis ɗin Monit don farawa ta atomatik a taya

Shigar da umarni mai zuwa

systemctl enable monit
systemctl start monit

• Idan sakon kuskure"sudo systemctl start monitmonit.service is not a native service, redirecting to systemd-sysv-install.", da fatan za a danna mahaɗin labarin da ke ƙasa don duba mafita▼

🔗 Warware farawa monitmonit.service ba sabis na asali bane, yana turawa zuwa systemd-sysv-install

Mataki 7: Sake kunna sabis ɗin Monit

Bayan an gama daidaitawa, kar a manta da sake kunna sabis ɗin Monit don sa tsarin ya fara aiki:

systemctl restart monit

Yana kama da hura sabuwar rayuwa cikin Monit kuma yanzu ya shirya don nunawa.

Yadda za a tabbatar da cewa shigarwar Monit ya yi nasara?

Bayan an gama shigarwa, buɗe mai binciken kuma ziyarci http://your_server_ip:2812, yakamata ku ga dashboard na Monit.

Idan komai ya kasance kamar al'ada, zaku ga matsayin Nginx, PHP-FPM da MySQL.

Matsayinsu yana nuna "Gudun Gudu", yana nuna cewa suna gudana akai-akai.

Idan ɗayan waɗannan hanyoyin sun daina aiki, Monit yana ƙoƙarin sake kunna su ta atomatik.

Yadda ake sake shigar da Monit

Idan ka ga cewa akwai matsala game da shigar da Monit, ko kana buƙatar sake saita shi, za ka iya sake shigar da Monit ta amfani da umarni mai zuwa:

apt-get remove monit
apt-get install monit

Kunna tashar jiragen ruwa 2812: Tabbatar cewa kuna iya samun dama ga mahaɗin yanar gizo na Monit

Domin tabbatar da cewa Monit's web interface za a iya isa ga al'ada, kana buƙatar kunna tashar jiragen ruwa 2812.

A monitrc A cikin fayil ɗin, tabbatar cewa an saita sauraron HTTPD kuma an ƙayyade tashar jiragen ruwa 2812 da ingantaccen adireshin IP.

Kunna tashar jiragen ruwa 2812 a cikin HestiaCPCP

Da zarar kun yi nasarar shigarwaKulawa da saka idanu, buƙatar saita daemon, kunna tashar jiragen ruwa, adiresoshin IP da sauran saitunan.

shafi na 1:Shiga cikin HestiaCPCP na ku

shafi na 2:Shigar da Tacewar zaɓi.

• Danna "Firewall" a sama da kewayawa.

shafi na 3:Danna maɓallin +.

• Lokacin da kuka yi shawagi akan maɓallin +, zaku ga maɓallin yana canzawa zuwa "Ƙara Doka".

shafi na 4:Ƙara dokoki.

Yi amfani da waɗannan a matsayin saitunan ƙa'ida ▼

• Aiki: Karba
• Bayani: TCP
• tashar jiragen ruwa: 2812
• Adireshin IP: 0.0.0.0/0
• Jawabai (na zaɓi): MONIT

Mai zuwa shine hoton hoton HestiaCP Tacewar zaɓi ▼

Kammalawa: Cikakken haɗin Monit da HestiaCP

A wannan gaba, yakamata ku sami nasarar shigar da daidaita Monit akan HestiaCP.

Zai zama mataimaki na hannun dama a cikin sarrafa uwar garken, yana tabbatar da aiki na yau da kullun na duk ayyuka masu mahimmanci.

Haka kuma, Monit's web interface yana ba ku damar saka idanu cikin sauƙi na duk matakai da kiyaye komai a ƙarƙashin iko.

Dauki mataki!Sanya Monit don uwar garken ku yanzu don inganta kwanciyar hankali da amincinsa. Kanku na gaba zai yi godiya don zaɓi mai wayo da kuka yi yanzu.