Menene IPv6? Shin Vultr yana goyan bayan shi? Tsarin VPS yana buɗe kuma rufe koyawa ta IPv6

Menene IPv6? Shin Vultr yana goyan bayan shi?

Tsarin VPS yana buɗe kuma rufe koyawa ta IPv6

Dasabon kafofin watsa labaraimutane sun koyi yiCi gaban Yanar Gizo, tattara bayanan waje, gina tare da VultrKimiyyaTashoshin shiga Intanet, sakamakon shine an toshe adireshin IP...

Maganin kawai shine gwada VPS kuma canza adireshin IP ▼

Menene zan yi idan Vultr Tokyo ping ya ƙare kuma babban ƙasa ya toshe shi? An gwada VPS ta bango don canza adireshin IP

Menene zan yi idan Vultr Tokyo ping ya ƙare kuma babban ƙasa ya toshe shi? gwajin bangon bango ya toshe VPS don canza adireshin IP, bayan wani abokinsa ya siya ya yi amfani da Vultr na wani lokaci, sai ya gano cewa haɗin yanar gizon ya ƙare kuma ping ya gaza a babban yankin China, Ina tsammanin an toshe VPS. Adireshin IP ɗin da aka toshe Vultr yakamata a...

Kun san menene IPv6?

IPV6 gajarta ce ta "Intanet Protocol Version 6".

• IPv6 ita ce yarjejeniya ta zamani mai zuwa don Intanet, mai maye gurbin ka'idar IP na yanzu, sigar IP 4.
• IPV6 ita ce sigar Intanet ta gaba, ana iya cewa ita ce yarjejeniya ta Intanet na gaba.
• An samo asali ne saboda haɓakar Intanet cikin sauri, ma'anar ƙayyadaddun adireshin adireshin IPv4 zai ƙare, kuma rashin wurin adireshin zai hana ci gaban Intanet.

Domin fadada sararin adireshin, an ba da shawarar sake fasalin sararin adireshin ta hanyar IPv6, kuma IPv6 yana amfani da tsawon adireshi 128-bit zuwa kusan.marar iyakabada adireshin.

Bisa ga ƙididdiga masu ra'ayin mazan jiya na ainihin adiresoshin IPv6 waɗanda za a iya ba su, fiye da adireshi 1,000 har yanzu ana iya kasaftawa a kowace murabba'in mita na duniya.

Baya ga magance ƙarancin adireshin sau ɗaya kuma gabaɗaya yayin tsarin ƙirar IPv6, an yi la'akari da wasu batutuwan da ba a magance su da kyau ba a cikin IPv4:

1. Ya ƙunshi haɗin haɗin IP na ƙarshe zuwa ƙarshe,
2. Ingancin Sabis (QoS),
3. aminci,
4. da sauran shirye-shirye masu yawa,
5. motsi,
6. Toshe kuma kunna da dai sauransu.

IPv6 yana da waɗannan fasalulluka da fa'idodi?

• Idan aka kwatanta da IPv6, menene fasali da fa'idodi?

1) Girman sarari adireshi.

• IPv4指定的IP地址长度为32，即2 ^ 32-1地址？
• 但是，如果IPv6的IP地址的长度为128，则有2 ^ 128-1个地址。

2) Karamin tebur na tuƙi.

• Adireshin IPv6 yana biye da ƙa'idar tarawa (aggregation) tun daga farko, wanda ke sa masu amfani da hanyoyin sadarwa su sami bayanan (shigogi) a cikin tebur masu zagayawa don wakiltar rukunin gidajen yanar gizo.
• Wannan yana rage tsayin na'ura mai ba da hanya tsakanin hanyoyin sadarwa a cikin tebur mai ba da hanya tsakanin hanyoyin sadarwa kuma yana haɓaka saurin da na'ura mai ba da hanya tsakanin hanyoyin sadarwa zai iya tura fakiti.

3) Ingantattun tallafin multicast (Multicast) da goyan bayan convection (Gudanarwa).

• Wannan yana sanya aikace-aikacen multimedia akan hanyar sadarwa suna da damar haɓakawa da yawa,
• Kuma yana ba da kyakkyawar hanyar sadarwa don sarrafa ingancin sabis (QoS).
• Ƙara goyon baya don daidaitawa ta atomatik (autoconfiguration).

Wannan shine haɓakawa da haɓaka ƙa'idar DHCP, wanda ke sa sarrafa hanyar sadarwar (musamman cibiyar sadarwar yanki) mafi dacewa, sauri da aminci.

A cikin cibiyoyin sadarwa na IPv6, masu amfani za su iya ɓoye bayanai a layin cibiyar sadarwa kuma su duba fakitin IP, wanda ke haɓaka tsaro na cibiyar sadarwa sosai.

Yadda ake saita Vultr don kunna IPv6?

Saita adireshin IPv6 don Vultr VPS abu ne mai sauqi qwarai. Mai zuwa shine tsarin daidaitawa:

mataki 1:Yi rajista don asusun Vultr VPS kyauta (samu lambar rangwame $ 10) ▼

shafi na 2:Sayi VPS, duba "Enable IPv6" a kan panel ▼

• Sanya hanyar sadarwar adireshin IPv6 a bangon Vultr VPS ▼

shafi na 3:A cikin Vultr backend panel, danna Sake kunna VPS don canje-canjen suyi tasiri ▼

mataki 4:Magance adiresoshin IPv6

• Ana ba da shawarar ku yi amfani da DNSPod don warware sunan yankinku A cikin rukunin baya na DNSPod, ƙara rikodin AAAA kuma warware adiresoshin IPv6.

shafi na 5:ping gwajin adireshin IPv6

• A ƙarƙashin yanayi na al'ada, bayan kun kammala matakan da ke sama, zaku iya gwada adireshin IPv6 na ku.
• Ana ba da shawarar yin amfani da waɗannan kayan aikin don gwajin ping ▼

adireshin IPv6 na VPS

Idan kun haɗu da matsaloli, zaku iya ƙara saitunan IPv6 dangane da sigar tsarin VPS.

Don cikakkun bayanai, da fatan za a ziyarci takaddun hukuma na Vultr kuma ƙara adireshin IPv6 da kanku ▼

CentOStsarin

A /etc/sysconfig/network-scripts/ifcfg-eth0 Ƙara layin masu zuwa zuwa:

IPV6INIT="yes"
IPV6ADDR="2001:DB8:1000::100/64"
IPV6_AUTOCONF="yes"
IPV6ADDR_SECONDARIES="2001:19f0:4009:2001::1234/64"

Idan kun kunna isar da IP (sabar wakili), kuna buƙatar ƙara waɗannan zuwa /etc/sysctl.conf A cikin fayil:

net.ipv6.conf.all.accept_ra=2
net.ipv6.conf.eth0.accept_ra=2

• Saitin tsoho anan (watau 1) yana toshewa kuma yana hana IPv6 aiki kamar yadda aka saba lokacin da aka kunna tura IP.
• Kuna iya yin haka ta hanyar gudanar da umarni sysctl net.ipv4.ip_forward don bincika ko an kunna tura isar da saƙon IP.

Debian/Ubuntu tsarin

A /etc/network/interfaces Ƙara layin masu zuwa zuwa fayil ɗin:

iface eth0 inet6 static
address 2001:DB8:1000::100
netmask 64
up /sbin/ip -6 addr add dev eth0 2001:19f0:4009:2001::1234

Idan kun kunna isar da IP (sabar wakili), kuna buƙatar ƙara waɗannan zuwa /etc/sysctl.conf A cikin fayil:

net.ipv6.conf.all.accept_ra=2
net.ipv6.conf.eth0.accept_ra=2

• Saitin tsoho anan (watau 1) yana toshewa kuma yana hana IPv6 aiki kamar yadda aka saba lokacin da aka kunna tura IP.
• Kuna iya yin haka ta hanyar gudanar da umarni sysctl net.ipv4.ip_forward don bincika ko an kunna tura isar da saƙon IP.

FreeBS tsarin

A /etc/rc.conf Ƙara layin masu zuwa zuwa fayil ɗin:

rtsold_enable="YES"
ipv6_activate_all_interfaces="YES"
rtsold_flags="-aF"
ifconfig_vtnet0_ipv6="inet6 2001:DB8:1000::100 prefixlen 64"
ifconfig_vtnet0_alias0="inet6 2001:19f0:4009:2001::1234 prefixlen 64"

(Don Allah musanya adireshin IPv6 na sama da adireshin VPS IPv6 naka)

Misalin Kanfigareshan Yanar Gizon Adireshin IPv6

Don bayanin ku, daidaitaccen fayil ɗin saitin hanyar sadarwa na VPS na yanzu yana nunawa.

Kafin buɗe hanyar haɗin da ke ƙasa, da fatan za a canza lambar a ƙarshen URL ɗin da ke ƙasa zuwa lambar VPS ɗin ku ▼

https://my.vultr.com/subs/netconfig.php?SUBID=2538198

Ta yaya Vultr ke daidaitawa don kashe adiresoshin IPv6?

A sake kunnawa, kashe IPV6 har abada:

Idan kuna son kashe IPv6, hanya mai zuwa zata iya yin ta.

Bude fayil ɗin tare da editan rubutu▼

/etc/sysctl.conf

Ƙara waɗannan ▼

＃在系统范围内的所有接口上禁用IPv6
net.ipv6.conf.all.disable_ipv6 = 1

＃在特定接口上禁用IPv6（例如，eth0，lo）
net.ipv6.conf.lo.disable_ipv6 = 1
net.ipv6.conf.eth0.disable_ipv6 = 1

Don kunna waɗannan canje-canje a /etc/sysctl.conf, gudu:

$ sudo sysctl -p /etc/sysctl.conf

Ko kuma kawai sake kunna VPS.

Nasihar VPS mai tsada mai tsada

An ba da shawarar cewa duk masu amfani da su a babban yankin kasar Sin su yi amfani da Vultr VPS, wanda yake da tsada sosai ▼

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