Tsab ntawv teev npe
- 1 Hestia txhais li cas?
- 2 HestiaCP tswj vaj huam sib luag muaj nuj nqi taw qhia
- 3 Cov kev cai yooj yim rau kev txhim kho HestiaCP
- 4 HestiaCP vaj huam sib luag installation npaj
- 5 HestiaCP installation tsab ntawv qhia
- 6 HestiaCP vaj huam sib luag teeb tsa SSL daim ntawv pov thawj
- 7 HestiaCP vaj huam sib luag ntxiv lub vev xaib
Koj puas xav tau yooj yim tswj koj lub Virtual Private Server (VPS)? Kawm yuav ua li cas rau nruabHestiaCPVaj huam sib luag rau qhov kawg ntawm kev tswj xyuas server.
pebntugCov lus qhia thawj theem yuav coj koj mus rau ib kauj ruam los ua kom tiav kev teeb tsa thiab teeb tsa ntawm HestiaCP, npog cov ntawv teeb tsa, ntxiv lub vev xaib thiab firewalls, ua rau koj lub server tswj tau zoo thiab nyab xeeb.
Hestia txhais li cas?
Hestia yog tus vajtswv poj niam ntawm qhov cub nyob rau hauv ancient Greek mythology.
Thaum peb tham txog Hestia, feem ntau tib neeg yuav xub xav txog tus vajtswv poj niam ntawm lub qhov cub, qhov cub thiab hluav taws hauv Greek mythology Nws yog ib qho ntawm kaum ob tus vajtswv tseem ceeb ntawm Olympus.
Paub txog nws qhov sov so thiab kev tiv thaiv, Hestia ua kom cov nplaim taws ntawm cov tsev thiab cov tuam tsev tsis tawm mus.
Ib yam li ntawd, hauv lub ntiaj teb niaj hnub computer, Hestia kuj ua lub luag haujlwm tseem ceeb - HestiaCP.
HestiaCP vaj huam sib luag yooj yim tswj VPS
HestiaCP yog qhov chaw qhib Linux Server control panel artifact.
- HestiaCP tuaj yeem hu ua "tag nrho-rounder" ntawm kev tswj hwm server.
- HestiaCP paub txog nws txoj kev simplicity, efficiency thiab ntau yam.
- Ib yam li tus vajtswv poj niam thaum ub, muab kev tiv thaiv thiab kev txhawb nqa rau koj tus neeg rau zaub mov.
Nws yug los ntawm cov neeg nyiam VestaCP, tab sis raws li kev txhim kho thiab kev saib xyuas ntawm VestaCP maj mam nkag mus rau "kev pw tsaug zog", ntau yam teeb meem kev nyab xeeb thiab qhov tsis zoo tsis raug kho raws sijhawm ...
Raws li qhov tshwm sim, ib pab pawg neeg tsim kev pom deb tau txiav txim siab los pib dua thiab tsim ib ceg tshiab, Hestia CP, txhawm rau txhim kho thiab tswj nws kom ua rau kev tswj xyuas neeg rau zaub mov muaj kev nyab xeeb thiab yooj yim dua.
HestiaCP tswj vaj huam sib luag muaj nuj nqi taw qhia
HestiaCP muab qhov yooj yim thiab yooj yim-rau-siv interface, koj tuaj yeem yooj yim ntxiv cov neeg siv nyiaj, lub vev xaib sau npe thiab teeb tsa lwm yam ntawm lub server.
Nov yog qee qhov tseem ceeb nta:
- Txhawb ntau hom lus: HestiaCP txhawb ntau hom lus, suav nrog Suav.
- Kev txhawb nqa lub vev xaib: Apache2 thiab NGINX nrog PHP-FPM, txhawb nqa ntau yam PHP versions (5.6-8.1, default 8.0).
- DNS server: DNS neeg rau zaub mov (Khis) nrog pawg ua haujlwm.
- Kev xa ntawv: Muab POP / IMAP / SMTP kev pabcuam xa ntawv, nrog rau kev tiv thaiv kab mob, tiv thaiv spam thiab web mail (ClamAV, SpamAssassin, Sieve, Roundcube, Rainpo).
- Database: Txhawb MariaDB thiab / lossis PostgreSQL databases.
- Kev them nyiaj yug SSL: Txhawb Let's Encrypt SSL thiab wildcard daim ntawv pov thawj.
- Firewall: Firewall nrog brute force nres nrhiav thiab IP npe (iptables, fail2ban thiab ipset).
Cov kev cai yooj yim rau kev txhim kho HestiaCP
Ua ntej txhim kho Hestia, koj yuav tsum nkag siab nws cov cai yooj yim rau lub server.
Hestia yuav tsum tau khiav ntawm lub tshuab ua haujlwm tshiab kom ntseeg tau tias nws ua haujlwm zoo.
Cov hauv qab no yog qhov tsawg kawg nkaus thiab pom zoo configurations:
| Hom kev teeb tsa | 中央处理器 | kev | daim disk | operating system |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Yam tsawg kawg nkaus configuration | 1 core, 64-ntsis | 1 GB (tsis muaj SpamAssassin thiab ClamAV) | 10 GB hard drive | Debian 10, 11 lossis 12, Ubuntu 20.04, 22.04 LTS |
| Pom zoo configuration | 4 Nuclear | 4 GB | 40 GB solid state drive | Tseeb Debian, qhov tseeb Ubuntu LTS |
lwm yam kev xav tau
- Hestia tsuas yog khiav ntawm AMD64/x86_64 thiab ARM64/aarch64 processors thiab yuav tsum muaj 64-ntsis operating system.
- i386 lossis ARM7 raws li processors tsis txaus siab.
- Tsis yog-LTS operating systems tsis txaus siab.
HestiaCP vaj huam sib luag installation npaj
Kauj ruam 1: Hloov mus rau tus neeg siv hauv paus
Ua ntej, koj yuav tsum khiav lub installer li hauv paus. Nws tuaj yeem khiav ncaj qha rau hauv lub davhlau ya nyob twg lossis nyob deb siv SSH.
Khiav cov lus txib hauv qab no kom hloov mus rau tus neeg siv hauv paus:
sudo -i
Kauj ruam 2: Txhim kho cov pob khoom
Ua ntej pib lub installation, xyuas kom tseeb tias koj cov pob khoom tau hloov kho tshiab. Khiav cov lus txib hauv qab no txhawm rau txhim kho:
apt update -y
Kauj Ruam 3: Txhim kho ntauSoftware
Lub Debian system yog qhov huv si Nws raug pom zoo kom nruab qee qhov kev siv software:
apt install wget curl sudo vim git -y
Kauj ruam 4: Ntxiv cov ntaub ntawv DNS
Feem ntau hais lus, koj yuav tsum tau ntxiv cov ntaub ntawv A hauv DNS los daws qhov IP chaw nyob raws li Hostname sau npe ntawm HestiaCP, piv txwv li:
hcp.domain.tld
(Hloov domain.tld nrog koj tus kheej lub npe tiag tiag)
HestiaCP installation tsab ntawv qhia
Kauj ruam 1: Download tau tsab ntawv installation
Rub tawm tsab ntawv teeb tsa ntawm SSH siv cov lus txib hauv qab no:
wget https://raw.githubusercontent.com/hestiacp/hestiacp/release/install/hst-install.sh
Yog tias qhov rub tawm ua tsis tiav vim yog qhov yuam kev SSL pov thawj, nco ntsoov tias koj muaj lub pob ca-certificate ntsia ntawm koj lub cev.
Koj tuaj yeem ua qhov no siv cov lus txib hauv qab no:
apt-get update && apt-get install ca-certificates -y
Kauj ruam 2: Khiav HestiaCP daim ntawv teeb tsa
Ib txoj hauv kev yooj yim dua los xaiv HestiaCP kev xaiv kev teeb tsa yog siv lub tshuab hluav taws xob teeb tsa.
Txhawm rau xaiv cov software rau nruab, koj tuaj yeem xaiv siv HestiaCP lub tshuab hluav taws xob teeb tsa los xaiv cov software rau nruab.
Nyem qhov txuas hauv qab no mus rau HestiaCP cov kev cai tsis raug cai thiab cov kev xaiv teeb tsa:
Xaiv raws li xav tau:
Nov yog ib qho piv txwv hais kom ua:
bash hst-install.sh --lang zh-cn --hostname hcp.domain.tld --email [email protected] --password p4ssw0rd --multiphp yes --sieve yes --quota yes --force
Yog tias koj pom tias muaj teeb meem, koj tuaj yeem siv tauChen WeiliangQhov no, txawm li cas los xij, nco ntsoovhcp.domain.tld,[email protected],p4ssw0rd , hloov nws mus rau qhov koj siv tiag tiag.
Kauj ruam 3: Restart lub server
Tom qab lub installation tiav, nkag mus rau restart server hais kom ua:
reboot
HestiaCP vaj huam sib luag teeb tsa SSL daim ntawv pov thawj
Kauj Ruam 1:Ntxiv ib daim ntawv pov thawj SSL rau lub vaj huam sib luag URL:
v-add-letsencrypt-host
Yog tias lub hostname tsis tau teem ua ntej, koj yuav tsum tau khiav nws ua ntej:
v-change-sys-hostname hcp.domain.tld
Hloov hcp.domain.tld rau koj tus kheej lub npe.
Kauj Ruam 2:Tom qab ntawd nkag mus rau hauv qhov browser https://hcp.domain.tld:2053
Koj tuaj yeem nkag mus rau lub vaj huam sib luag.
Tus account password tuaj yeem pom hauv kab hais kom ua.
HestiaCP vaj huam sib luag ntxiv lub vev xaib
Txij li thaum tus neeg siv lub hauv paus tsis muaj kev nyab xeeb, yog tias koj xav ntxiv lub vev xaib rau HestiaCP vaj huam sib luag, nws raug nquahu kom tsim tus neeg siv tshiab thiab nkag mus rau tus neeg siv tshiab ntxiv rau lub vev xaib sau npe.
Kauj ruam 1:Ntxiv tus neeg siv tus account ▼
Kauj Ruam 2:Ntxiv lub vev xaib sau npe ▼
- Nws tsis pom zoo kom kuaj xyuas DNS kev txhawb nqa thiab kev txhawb nqa lub thawv xa ntawv, vim tias DNS thiab mailbox tsim los ntawm koj tus kheej tsis ruaj khov txaus, thiab nws yooj yim rau nco cov email tseem ceeb.
- Yog li ntawd, nws yuav ruaj khov dua yog tias peb siv DNS thiab mailboxes los ntawm cov tuam txhab loj.
Kauj Ruam 3:Kho lub website sau npe ▼
Pom zoo kos:Qhib SSL rau lub npe no
- Tau txais daim ntawv pov thawj SSL siv Let's Encrypt
- Ua kom HTTPS tsis siv neeg hloov pauv
- Qhib HTTP Strict Transport Security (HSTS)
Raws li lub vaj huam sib luag tswj hwm lub server muaj zog thiab hloov tau yooj yim, HestiaCP tsis yog tsuas yog muab cov haujlwm nplua nuj thiab cov cuab yeej tswj tau zoo, tab sis kuj tseem tswj tau yooj yim ntawm kev siv thiab ua kom muaj peev xwm.
Txawm hais tias koj tab tom tswj hwm tus kheej server lossis tus neeg rau zaub mov qib lag luam, HestiaCP tuaj yeem ua tau raws li koj xav tau, tso cai rau koj tswj tau yooj yim hluav taws thiab kev nyab xeeb zoo li tus vajtswv poj niam Hestia.
Txhawm rau tshawb nrhiav cov ntaub ntawv ntau ntxiv txog HestiaCP, thov mus saib nws qhov chaw nyob GitHub thiab chaw nyob lub vev xaib raug cai.
- HestiaCP GitHub qhov project chaw nyob:https://github.com/hestiacp/hestiacp/
- HestiaCP official lub vev xaib chaw nyob:https://www.hestiacp.com/
- HestiaCP Demo chaw nyob:https://demo.hestiacp.com:8083/login/
- HestiaCP daim ntawv chaw nyob:https://docs.hestiacp.com/
- HestiaCP official forum:https://forum.hestiacp.com/
Kawm paub txog cov haujlwm muaj zog ntawm HestiaCP thiab txaus siab rau kev tswj hwm server yooj yim thiab muaj txiaj ntsig!
Xav paub ntau ntxiv txog HestiaCP?
Nws raug nquahu kom koj txuas ntxiv nyeem peb cov lus qhia ntxaws txog yuav daws HestiaCP phpmyadmin – Qhov teeb meem yuam kev.
Nov yog qhov kawg ib zaug-thiab-rau-tag nrho cov kev daws teeb meem los pab koj daws cov kev ua yuam kev uas yooj yim ▼
Nyem qhov txuas hauv qab no thiab koj yuav pom cov ntsiab lus ntxaws ntxiv los daws qhov teeb meem qeeb qeeb los ntawm HestiaCP phpMyAdmin qhov tsis muaj peev xwm rau cache templates ▼
HestiaCP ua li cas pab PHP ua haujlwm shell_exec, passthr, system, thiab exec?
HestiaCP PHP-FPM puas hnyav? Dynamic web page 500 yuam kev? Qhov no optimization yuav siv tam sim ntawd!
Cia siab Chen Weiliang Blog ( https://www.chenweiliang.com/ ) tau qhia "HestiaCP Vaj Huam Sib Luag Qib Kawm Qib Siab: Nruab Scripts, Ntxiv Cov Vev Xaib kom Yooj Yim Tswj VPS", uas yuav pab tau rau koj.
Zoo siab txais tos los qhia qhov txuas ntawm kab lus no:https://www.chenweiliang.com/cwl-31764.html