VestaCP keeb kwm yav dhau 8083 chaw nres nkoj https tsis raug?Nruab SSL Certificate Tutorial

Vaj huam sib luag tswj VestaCP yooj yim siv thiab yooj yim heev: Kev teeb tsa vaj huam sib luag tswj VestaCP ua rau muaj kev teeb tsa daim ntawv pov thawj Let's Encrypt SSL, ua rau nws nrov ntawm cov kws tshaj lij SEO txawv teb chaws.

Let's Encrypt yog dab tsi?

Cia's Encrypt yog SSL Daim Ntawv Pov Thawj Tso Cai tau pib lub Plaub Hlis 2016, 4.

• Muab daim ntawv pov thawj X.509 pub dawb rau Thauj Txheej Kev Ruaj Ntseg (TLS) encryption los ntawm cov txheej txheem automated,
• Tsim los tshem tawm cov ntawv qhia tam sim no tsim, pov thawj, kos npe, teeb tsa thiab hloov kho cov ntawv pov thawj rau cov vev xaib ruaj ntseg.

VestaCP tswj vaj huam sib luag nplooj ntawv nkag, siv chaw nres nkoj 8083.

Qhov chaw nres nkoj 8083 yog dab tsi?

• 8083 yog nplooj ntawv npe thiab rub tawm cov ntaub ntawv chaw nres nkoj, yog qhov chaw nres nkoj logical.
• Hauv kev siv tshuab thev naus laus zis, cov chaw nres nkoj suav nrog cov chaw nres nkoj lub cev thiab cov chaw nres nkoj logical.

Qhov txawv ntawm lub cev chaw nres nkoj thiab logical chaw nres nkoj

• Cov chaw nres nkoj lub cev xa mus rau cov chaw nres nkoj uas muaj nyob, xws li ADSL modems, hubs, keyboards, thiab routers uas txuas rau lwm lub network xws li RJ-45 chaw nres nkoj, SC chaw nres nkoj, thiab lwm yam.
• Ib qhov chaw nres nkoj logical yog qhov chaw nres nkoj uas sib txawv cov kev pabcuam los ntawm lub ntsiab lus tseem ceeb, xws li cov chaw nres nkoj pabcuam hauv TCP / IP raws tu qauv.Qhov chaw nres nkoj naj npawb yog 0 txog 65535.

Txawm li cas los xij, tam sim no qhov chaw nres nkoj 8083 ntawm VestaCP tswj vaj huam sib luag tau tshwm sim los ntawm lub neej ntawd yam tsis muaj SSL daim ntawv pov thawj kev ruaj ntseg ...

Yog li ntawd, tom qab txhim kho VestaCP vaj huam sib luag , Google Chrome yuav tso saib cov lus qhia hauv qab no:

Vesta tus ID nkag mus vaj huam sib luag pab https

Kauj Ruam 1: Nkag mus rau hauv VestaCP management panel siv lub hostname thiab port 8083 ▼

http:// 你的域名:8083/

Kauj Ruam 2: Nkag mus rau VestaCP lub vev xaib kev pabcuam, nrhiav koj lub server lub npe host, thiab tom qab ntawd nyem Kho. ▼

Kauj Ruam 3: Nrhiav thiab kos SSL thiab Let's Encrypt. "Enable SSL (SSL Support)" thiab "Siv Let's Encrypt (Let's Encrypt Support)" ▼

• Tom qab ntawd nyem Txuag (tus thawj tswj hwm nyem Txuag thiab tos li tsib feeb los saib daim ntawv thov rau daim ntawv pov thawj SSL)

Kauj Ruam 4:Nrhiav qhov Let's Encrypt ruaj ntseg daim ntawv pov thawj chaw cia Cia Cia Encrypt khaws nws daim ntawv pov thawj SSL hauv /home/username/conf/web/ nyob rau hauv qhov chaw. Thov sau lawv qhov chaw ▼

/home/username/conf/web/ssl.website.crt
/home/username/conf/web/ssl.website.key

VestaCP tswj vaj huam sib luag, khaws nws lub npe hostname SSL daim ntawv pov thawj hauv ▼

/usr/local/vesta/ssl/certificate.crt
/usr/local/vesta/ssl/certificate.key

Yog li ntawd, peb yuav tsum xub rename cov qub VestaCP daim ntawv pov thawj cov ntaub ntawv rau qee cov ntawv dummy kom VestaCP yuav tsis siv lawv, thiab tom qab ntawd cim txuas cov ntaub ntawv no. Thov ua raws li cov kauj ruam hauv qab no kom kawm paub ua qhov no.

Kauj Ruam 5: SSH rau hauv koj lub server thiab sau ob lo lus txib no kom hloov lub npe ntawm cov ntaub ntawv qub ▼

mv /usr/local/vesta/ssl/certificate.crt /usr/local/vesta/ssl/unusablecer.crt
mv /usr/local/vesta/ssl/certificate.key /usr/local/vesta/ssl/unusablecer.key

• Yog tias cov haujlwm hauv qab no tsis ua haujlwm, ua rau SSL txuas tsis tau, lub vev xaib tsis tuaj yeem qhib, thiab cov ntaub ntawv SSL "siv tsis tau"lub npe, hloov rov qab mus rau lub npe dhau los"daim ntawv pov thawj” tsis tas nkim sij hawm rov txhim kho VestaCP vaj huam sib luag.

Kauj Ruam 6: Tsim ib qho txuas symbolic los taw rau qhov txuas symbolic tshiab. Thov hloov koj lub npe neeg siv, xws li: admin. Hloov chenweiliang.com nrog koj lub VPS server lub npe hostname (FQDN). ▼

ln -s /home/admin/conf/web/ssl.chenweiliang.com.crt /usr/local/vesta/ssl/certificate.crt
ln -s /home/admin/conf/web/ssl.chenweiliang.com.key /usr/local/vesta/ssl/certificate.key

Kauj Ruam 7: Rov Pib VestaCP

service vesta restart

Kauj Ruam 8: Tshem koj lub browser cache thiab tom qab ntawd sim nkag mus rau hauv VestaCP control panel dua siv qhov chaw nres nkoj 8083.

• Tam sim no koj SSL ntawm qhov chaw nres nkoj 8083 muaj kev nyab xeeb!

Txoj kev tso cai tawg

Txhawm rau txhim kho kev tso cai tawg, nkag mus rau cov lus txib hauv qab no ▼

• yuav koj.adminpanel.com Hloov nrog qhov URL ntawm koj VestaCP tswj console.

chgrp mail ssl.your.adminpanel.com.key
chmod 660 ssl.your.adminpanel.com.key
chgrp mail ssl.your.adminpanel.com.crt
chmod 660 ssl.your.adminpanel.com.crt

Cov saum toj no yog cov txheej txheem los pab kom SSL daim ntawv pov thawj hauv VestaCP keeb kwm yav dhau.

Yuav ua li cas yuam kom sau npe siv https SSL daim ntawv pov thawj?

Kauj Ruam 1: Nruab ib lub nginx template kev cai ▼

cd /usr/local/vesta/data/templates/web
wget http://c.vestacp.com/0.9.8/rhel/force-https/nginx.tar.gz
tar -xzvf nginx.tar.gz
rm -f nginx.tar.gz

Kauj Ruam 2:Teem npe tus qauv rau yuam-https

• Tsim ib lub preset tshiab, los yog nyob rau hauv ib qho preset uas twb muaj lawm, teem force-https li Nginx proxy template.
• Thaum ntxiv cov neeg siv tshiab, koj tuaj yeem siv tus qauv quab yuam-https los tso cai rau cov neeg siv ntawm cov txheej txheem preset.

HTTP tau txais kev xa mus rau HTTPS

VestaCP redirect HTTP rau HTTPS siv htaccess li cas? Koj puas xav tau hloov pauv koj lub vev xaib mus rau qhov ruaj ntseg (HTTPS) ntawm koj lub vev xaib uas tau encrypted?

Hauv cov ntaub ntawv .htaccess, ntxiv cov nram qab no 301 redirect syntax▼

RewriteEngine On
RewriteCond %{HTTPS} off
RewriteRule (.*) https://%{HTTP_HOST}%{REQUEST_URI} [R,L]

• Qhov "L" nyob rau saum toj no [R,L] txhais tau tias Kawg (Lub Xeem), yog tias lwm cov qauv sau ntawv kuj muaj L, http tsis tuaj yeem raug xa mus rau https.
• Yog li, nws raug pom zoo kom hloov pauv http301 mus rau https syntax nyob rau sab saum toj (ua ntej lwm cov syntaxes).

Yog tias koj xav ntxiv daim ntawv pov thawj SSL ruaj ntseg rau koj lwm qhov chaw hauv VestaCP tswj vaj huam sib luag, thov mus saib cov lus qhia no ▼

🔗 Yuav siv VestaCP vaj huam sib luag li cas? Nruab qhov chaw xa ntawv / ntxiv ntau lub npe sau npe & tswj cov ntaub ntawv