Tāutahia te Python ki runga Ubuntu, e 4 nga tikanga, ko tetahi e pai ana mo koe! Ka taea e nga tauhou te mahi ngawari!

Tāutahia a Python i runga i te Ubuntu, kaua e manukanuka! He rite tonu tetahi o nga tikanga e 4 e pai ana ki a koe! ✌✌✌

Ko nga akoranga taipitopito ka ako koe i a koe i te taahiraa, a ka taea e te tauhou te rangatira i roto i nga hēkona!

Poroporoaki ki nga hikoinga hoha me te ngawari ki te tango i nga taonga a Python! Hono mai ki ahau ki te whakatuwhera i te ao hou o Python!

I te nuinga o te korero, ka tae mai te punaha Ubuntu me te Python i mua i te whakauru, engari ki te kore koe Linux Kaua e manukanuka ki te kore e tukuna mai a Python me to tohatoha, he iti noa nga huarahi ki te whakauru i te Python ki Ubuntu.

Ko te Python tetahi taputapu nui mo nga kaihanga ki te hanga momo momo软件me te paetukutuku.

I tua atu, he maha nga rorohiko Ubuntu e whakawhirinaki ana ki a Python, na kia pai ai te whakahaere i te punaha whakahaere, me whakauru e koe.

Na, kia kite me pehea te whakauru i te Python ki Ubuntu.

Tāutahia a Python ki runga Ubuntu

I roto i tenei aratohu, ka hipokina e matou nga huarahi e toru ki te tiki Python ki Ubuntu. Engari i mua i tera, tirohia mena kua whakauruhia e to punaha a Python me te whakahou ano.

Tuhipoka:I whakamatauria e matou nga whakahau me nga tikanga kua whakarārangihia i raro nei mo nga putanga hou, ara ko Ubuntu 22.04 LTS me Ubuntu 20.04.

Tirohia mehemea kua whakauruhia e Ubuntu a Python

I mua i te whakauru i te Python ki runga Ubuntu, me tirotiro koe mehemea kua whakauruhia a Python ki to punaha. Ma tenei ka taea e koe te whakahou i tetahi whakaurunga Python o mua me te kore e whakauru mai i te wahanga. Ka whai hua ano tenei ki te hiahia koe ki te whakaheke ki tetahi momo putanga Python. Anei nga waahanga motuhake.

1. Tuatahi, whakamahia te pokatata papapātuhi "Alt + Ctrl + T" ki te whakatuwhera i te tauranga me te whakahaere i te whakahau e whai ake nei. Mena ka whakaputahia e te whakahau he nama putanga, ko te tikanga kua whakauruhia a Python ki Ubuntu. Hei puta i te taiao Python, pehia "Ctrl + D". Mena ka whiwhi koe i tetahi karere hapa penei "Kaore i kitea te whakahau", kaore ano koe kia whakauruhia a Python. Na, neke atu ki te tikanga whakaurunga e whai ake nei.

python3

2. Ka taea hoki e koe te whakahaere i te whakahau e whai ake nei hei tirotiro i te putanga Python i Ubuntu.

python3 --version

3. Mena kei a koe he putanga tawhito o Python, whakahaeretia te whakahau e whai ake nei hei whakapai ake i te Python ki te putanga hou o to tohatoha Linux.

sudo apt --only-upgrade install python3

Tāutahia a Python ki Ubuntu mai i te putunga rorohiko mana

Kei te waatea a Python i roto i te putunga raupaparorohiko mana o Ubuntu, no reira me mahi he whakahau ngawari ki te whakauru i te Python ki to punaha. Anei me pehea te whakauru.

1. Whakatuwheratia he tauranga ki Ubuntu ka whakahaere i te whakahau e whai ake nei hei whakahou i nga kohinga rorohiko me nga puna rorohiko.

sudo apt update && sudo apt upgrade -y

2. I muri mai, whakahaere i te whakahau e whai ake nei hei whakauru i te Python ki Ubuntu. Ma tenei ka whakauru aunoa a Python ki to miihini.

sudo apt install python3

Tāutahia te Python ki Ubuntu mai i Deadsnakes PPA

Hei taapiri atu ki te whare pupuri mana, ka taea hoki e koe te tango i nga momo putanga hou o Python mai i te Deadsnakes PPA. Mena kaore e taea e te rehitatanga Ubuntu mana (APT) te whakauru i te Python ki to punaha, ka tino mahi tenei tikanga. Kei raro nei nga taahiraa whakauru.

1. Whakamahia te taviri pokatata "Alt + Ctrl + T" hei timata i te tauranga me te whakahaere i te whakahau e whai ake nei. Ka hiahiatia tenei hei whakahaere i to tohatoha me nga punaha rorohiko mai i nga kaihoko motuhake.

sudo apt install software-properties-common

2. I muri mai, whakahaere i te whakahau e whai ake nei hei taapiri i te Deadsnakes PPA ki nga putunga rorohiko a Ubuntu. Ina akihia, pehia te Enter kia haere tonu.

sudo add-apt-repository ppa:deadsnakes/ppa

3. Na, whakahouhia te rarangi kete ka whakahaere i te whakahau e whai ake nei hei whakauru i te Python.

sudo apt update
sudo apt install python3

4. Ka taea hoki e koe te whiriwhiri ki te whakauru i tetahi putanga motuhake (tawhito, hou ranei) o Python mai i te Deadsnakes PPA. Ka whakarato hoki i te hanga po (whakamatautau) o Python, na reira ka taea e koe te whakauru ano hoki. Whakahaerehia te whakahau penei:

sudo apt install python3.12

ranei

sudo apt install python3.11

Te hanga Python i Ubuntu mai i te puna

Mena kei te hiahia koe ki te haere i tetahi taahiraa me te whakahiato tika i a Python mai i te puna i Ubuntu, ka taea ano e koe. Engari kia maumahara ka roa ake te mahi nei, ko te whakahiato i te Python ka neke ake i te 15 meneti, i runga ano i o whakaritenga taputapu. Anei nga kaupae hei whai.

1. Tuatahi, whakatuwheratia he tauranga ka whakahaere i te whakahau e whai ake nei hei whakahou i te kete rorohiko.

sudo apt update

2. Na, rere te whakahau i muri mai ki te whakauru i nga whakawhirinaki e hiahiatia ana hei hanga Python i Ubuntu.

sudo apt install build-essential zlib1g-dev libncurses5-dev libgdbm-dev libnss3-dev libssl-dev libreadline-dev libffi-dev wget

3. Na, hanga he kōpaki "python" ka neke ki reira. Mena ka whiwhi koe i te hapa "Karekau Whakaaetanga", whakamahia sudo Whakahaerehia tenei whakahau.

sudo mkdir /python && cd /python

4. Na, whakamahia wget Tangohia te putanga hou o Python mai i te paetukutuku mana. I konei, i tangohia e ahau a Python 3.12.0a1.

sudo wget https://www.python.org/ftp/python/3.12.0/Python-3.12.0a1.tgz

5. Na, whakamahia tar whakahau ki te wetewete i te konae kua tangohia ka neke ki te kōpaki kua whakakorehia.

sudo tar -xvf Python-3.12.0a1.tgz
cd Python-3.12.0a1

6. Na, rere te whakahau e whai ake nei ki te whakakā i te arotautanga i mua i te whakahiato Python i Ubuntu. Ma tenei ka whakapoto i te wa whakahiato a Python.

./configure --enable-optimizations

7. Ka mutu, mahia te whakahau e whai ake nei hei hanga Python ki Ubuntu. Ko te tukanga katoa e 10 ki te 15 meneti.

sudo make install

8. Kia oti, rere python3 --

version whakahau kia tirohia mena kua oti te whakaurunga a Python.

Ko nga mea o runga ake nei e wha nga huarahi ki te whakauru i te Python ki Ubuntu. Kōwhirihia te tikanga e pai ana ki o hiahia, a, i muri i te whakauru i te Python, ka taea e koe te tuhi i te waehere Python ki Ubuntu.