Me pehea te whirihora i te tukanga Monit i runga i te roopu Vesta CP o te punaha CentOS 7?

Tuhinga o muaKo Chen WeiliangKua tirihia te BlogCentOS 6 Akoranga ki te whakauru me te whirihora a Monit ▼

Me pehea te whakamahi a CentOS 6 a Monit ki te aro turuki? Te whakaurunga a Linux me te tango i te akoranga Monit

Me pehea te whakamahi a CentOS 6 i te aroturuki monit? Ko te whakaurunga Linux me te tango i te monit akoranga monit aroturuki te kaupapa aroturuki monit he taputapu aroturuki puna tuwhera mo te punaha whakahaere Linux, ka taea e koe te whakamahi i te kaitirotiro paetukutuku ki te aro turuki i nga tikanga punaha, ka rahua te hotaka, ratonga ranei ka heke iho, ka taea e monit te mahi...

Heoi, i roto i te whirihoranga CentOS 7Te aro turukiKo te kaupapa, me etahi rereke mai i te CentOS 6, kaore i te rite.

Me pehea te whakauru i te kaupapa aroturuki Monit i runga i te roopu VestaCP o te punaha CentOS 7?

Ko tenei akoranga e arotahi ana: Me pehea te whakauru i te kaupapa aroturuki Monit i roto i te roopu VestaCP e rere ana i runga i te tūmau CentOS 7? Paewhiri VestaCP punaha CentOS 7, me pehea te whakarite whirihoranga Monit? He aha a Monit? He taputapu iti a Monit mo te whakahaere me te aro turuki i nga punaha Unix...

mena ko toLinuxKa whakamahia e te kaihautu te punaha CentOS 7. I muri i te whakauru i te Monit ki te paewhiri Vesta CP, ka taea e koe te whai i tenei akoranga ki te whirihora i te kaupapa aroturuki Monit.

Monit ratonga tukanga aroturuki

E whai ake nei te ihirangi whirihoranga ratonga o te tukanga aroturuki a Monit (muku etahi ratonga aroturuki kua iti ake te whakamahi):

whirihoranga aroturuki Monit

He rereke nga ingoa konae whirihoranga Monit mo CentOS 6 & 7:

• Ko te ingoa o te konae whirihoranga Monit mo CentOS 6 ko "monit.conf"
• Ko te ingoa o te konae whirihoranga Monit mo CentOS 7 ko "monitrc"

me te SFTP 软件Whai muri i to urunga ki to tūmau Linux, whakatikahia te konae whirihoranga Monit ▼

/etc/monitrc

Tāpirihia ngā ihirangi whirihoranga e whai ake nei ki tēnei kōnae "monitrc" ▼

##
## 陈沩亮博客示例monit配置文件说明：
## 1. 域名以 www.etufo.org 为例。
## 2. 后面带xxx的均是举例用的名字，需要根据自己的需要修改。
##
################################################## #############################
## Monit control file
################################################## #############################
#
# 检查周期，默认为2分钟，对于网站来说有点长，可以根据需要自行调节，这改成30秒。
set daemon 30

include /etc/monit.d/*

# 日志文件
set logfile /var/log/monit.log

#
# 邮件通知服务器
#
#set mailserver mail.example.com
set mailserver localhost with timeout 30 seconds

#
# 通知邮件的格式设置，下面是默认格式供参考
#
## Monit by default uses the following alert mail format:
##
## --8<--
## From: monit@$HOST # sender
## Subject: monit alert -- $EVENT $SERVICE # subject
##
## $EVENT Service $SERVICE #
## #
## Date: $DATE #
## Action: $ACTION #
## Host: $HOST # body
## Description: $DESCRIPTION #
## #
## Your faithful employee, #
## monit #
## --8<--
##
## You can override the alert message format or its parts such as subject
## or sender using the MAIL-FORMAT statement. Macros such as $DATE, etc.
## are expanded on runtime. For example to override the sender:
#
# 简单的，这只改了一下发送人，有需要可以自己修改其它内容。
set mail-format { from: admin@xxxx }

# 设置邮件通知接收者。建议发到gmail，方便邮件过滤。
set alert xxx@xxxx

set httpd port 2812 and #设置http监控页面的端口
use address www.etufo.org # http监控页面的IP或域名
##allow localhost # 允许本地访问
##allow 203.82.90.239 # 允许指定IP访问
allow user:password # 访问用户名密码

################################################## #############################
## Services
################################################## #############################
#
# 系统整体运行状况监控，默认的就可以，可以自己去微调
#
# 系统名称，可以是IP或域名
#check system www.etufo.org
# if loadavg (1min) > 4 then alert
# if loadavg (5min) > 2 then alert
# if memory usage > 75% then alert
# if cpu usage (user) > 70% then alert
# if cpu usage (system) > 30% then alert
# if cpu usage (wait) > 20% then alert


# 可选的ssl端口的监控，如果有的话
# if failed port 443 type tcpssl protocol http
# with timeout 15 seconds
# then restart

# 监控mariadb
check process mysql with pidfile /var/run/mariadb/mariadb.pid
start program = "/usr/bin/systemctl start mariadb"
stop program = "/usr/bin/systemctl stop mariadb"
if failed host 127.0.0.1 port 3306 for 2 cycles then restart
if 2 restarts within 4 cycles then timeout

# 监控httpd
check process httpd with pidfile /var/run/httpd/httpd.pid
    start program = "/usr/bin/systemctl start httpd"
    stop program = "/usr/bin/systemctl stop httpd"
#    if children > 120 for 2 cycles then restart
#    if failed host localhost port 8080 protocol http for 2 cycles then restart
#    if 4 restarts within 10 cycles then timeout
  
# 监控nginx
check process nginx with pidfile /var/run/nginx.pid
    start program = "/usr/bin/systemctl start nginx"
    stop program = "/usr/bin/systemctl stop nginx"
#    if failed host localhost port 443 protocol http for 2 cycles then restart
#    if 4 restarts within 10 cycles then timeout

# 监控sshd
check process sshd with pidfile /var/run/sshd.pid
start program = "/usr/bin/systemctl start sshd"
stop program = "/usr/bin/systemctl stop sshd"
if failed host localhost port 22 protocol ssh for 2 cycles then restart
if 4 restarts within 10 cycles then timeout

# 监控vesta-nginx
check process vesta-nginx with pidfile /var/run/vesta-nginx.pid
start program = "/usr/bin/systemctl start vesta"
stop program = "/usr/bin/systemctl stop vesta"
if failed host localhost port 8083 protocol https for 2 cycles then restart
if 4 restarts within 10 cycles then timeout

# 监控vesta-php
check process vesta-php with pidfile /var/run/vesta-php.pid
start program = "/usr/bin/systemctl start vesta"
stop program = "/usr/bin/systemctl stop vesta"
if failed host localhost port 8083 protocol https for 2 cycles then restart
if 4 restarts within 10 cycles then timeout

# 监控vsftpd
check process vsftpd with match vsftpd
start program = "/usr/bin/systemctl start vsftpd"
stop program = "/usr/bin/systemctl stop vsftpd"
if failed host localhost port 21 protocol ftp for 2 cycles then restart
if 4 restarts within 10 cycles then timeout

#监控crond
check process crond with pidfile /var/run/crond.pid
start program = "/usr/bin/systemctl start crond"
stop program = "/usr/bin/systemctl stop crond"
if 5 restarts within 5 cycles then timeout

#监控dovecot
check process dovecot with pidfile /var/run/dovecot/master.pid
start program = "/usr/bin/systemctl start dovecot"
stop program = "/usr/bin/systemctl stop dovecot"
if failed host localhost port 143 protocol imap for 2 cycles then restart
if 4 restarts within 10 cycles then timeout

#监控exim
check process exim with pidfile /var/run/exim.pid
start program "/usr/bin/systemctl start exim"
stop program "/usr/bin/systemctl stop exim"
if failed host localhost port 25 protocol smtp for 2 cycles then restart
if 4 restarts within 10 cycles then timeout

Mena kua whakarereketia e koe te ihirangi whirihoranga MONIT, me whakaara ano te ratonga Monit kia whai mana▼

systemctl restart monit

Whakahoutanga i te Pipiri 2018, 5:

cd /etc/monit.d/
git clone https://github.com/infinitnet/vesta-centos7-monit.git ./ && rm -f README.md
myip=1.2.3.4
sed -i 's/host localhost/host '$myip'/g' /etc/monit.d/*.conf
systemctl restart monit

• Whakakapihia me to IP tiritahi1.2.3.4.

Kaore i kitea te tono git bash na te mea ka puta he hapa ▼

CentOS 7 hapa git bash whakahau kaore i kitea te linux

I muri i te whakauru i te paewhiri mana VestaCP, i te wa e whirihora ana i te kaupapa aroturuki Monit: git clone https://github.com/infinitnet/vesta-centos7-monit.git ./ && rm -f README.md Ka puta he karere hapa: -bash: git: haere...

Ka puta ano pea i muri i te whakauru i tenei whakahau ▼

sed -i 's/host localhost/host '$myip'/g' /etc/monit.d/*.conf

Ka puta te karere hapa e whai ake nei ▼

sed: can't read /etc/monit.d/*.conf: No such file or directory

Hapa tirohanga rangitaki Monit

Tiro SSH monit.log tono kōnae rangitaki▼

tailf /var/log/monit.log

• SSH ki te tiro i te konae monit.log, ko nga rarangi 10 whakamutunga anake ka taea te whakaatu.

E taunaki ana te takiuru SFTP /var/log/monit.log ki te tino tiro i te mana o te konae rangitaki monit.log o mua.

Hapa tuku imeera

Ki te kore e taea te tuku mēra Monit, ka puta te karere hapa e whai ake nei ▼

error : Cannot open a connection to the mailserver localhost:25 -- Operation now in progress
error : Mail: Delivery failed -- no mail server is available

Whakatikahia nga hapa tuku imeera

Ko Chen WeiliangE taunaki ana kia whakamahiaGmail SMTP ▼

set mailserver smtp.gmail.com port 587
username "[email protected]"
password "password"
using tlsv1
with timeout 30 seconds

Ko te otinga ko te whakakapi i te tuumau mēra kua whakaritea i roto i te konae whirihoranga Monit, tirohia tenei akoranga mo nga taipitopito ▼

Monit log prompt Mail: 534 5.7.14 https://support.google.com/mail/answer/78754 – gsmtp

Ko te kaupapa aro turuki monit, me aha au mena ka whakatauhia e au te tuutuu i te localhost me te waahi mo te 30 hēkona engari karekau e tuku mēra?I kii a Chen Weiliang ki te whakamahi i te Gmail SMTP ▼set mailserver smtp.gmail.com tauranga 587 ingoa kaiwhakamahi "kaiwhakamahi@...

hapa tatauranga pūnaha kōnae

Mena ka kitea e koe nga hapa e whai ake nei i roto i te konae rangitaki monit.log ▼

filesystem statistic error: cannot read /proc/diskstats -- No such file or directory

• Ko te mea pea na te mea ka taka te Linux ki te whakaurunga iti VestaCPröpü, karekau /proc/diskstats Kōnae aroturuki tūnga kōpae.

whakatau i nga hapa tatauranga o te punaha konae

taahiraa 1:SSH roto /etc/monit.d rārangi ▼

cd /etc/monit.d

taahiraa 2:Mukua te kōnae ratonga aroturuki Monit "root-space.conf" ▼

rm -rf root-space.conf

taahiraa 3:Ka timata ano a SSH i te aroturuki a Monit ▼

systemctl restart monit.service

Monit Command (Motuhake mo CentOS 7)

Tirohia te mana whakaoho o Monit ▼

systemctl status monit.service

Tīmatahia te ratonga Monit ▼

systemctl start monit.service

Katia te ratonga Monit▼

systemctl stop monit.service

Tīmataria anō te ratonga Monit ▼

systemctl restart monit

Tīmatahia te ratonga Monit i te boot ▼

systemctl enable monit.service

Whakakā, whakawetohia te ratonga Monit ▼

systemctl disable monit.service