Ikani Python pa Ubuntu, pali njira 4, imodzi yomwe ili yoyenera kwa inu! Ngakhale novices akhoza kuchita izo mosavuta!

Ikani Python pa Ubuntu, osakhalanso ndi nkhawa! Nthawi zonse pali imodzi mwa njira 4 zomwe zimakuyenererani! ✌✌✌

Maphunziro atsatanetsatane akuphunzitsani pang'onopang'ono, ndipo ngakhale novice amatha kukhala katswiri mumasekondi!

Tsanzikanani ndi masitepe otopetsa komanso kukhala ndi luso la Python mosavuta! Lowani nane kuti nditsegule dziko latsopano la Python!

Nthawi zambiri, Ubuntu system imabwera ndi Python yoyikiratu, koma mwatsoka wanu Linux Osadandaula ngati Python sinapatsidwe kugawa kwanu, kukhazikitsa Python ku Ubuntu kumangotenga njira zingapo zosavuta.

Python ndi chida chofunikira kwa omanga kupanga zosiyanasiyana软件ndi webusaiti.

Kuphatikiza apo, mapulogalamu ambiri a Ubuntu amadalira Python, kotero kuti muthe kuyendetsa bwino makina ogwiritsira ntchito, muyenera kuyiyika.

Chifukwa chake, tiyeni tiwone momwe mungayikitsire Python ku Ubuntu.

Ikani Python pa Ubuntu

Mu bukhu ili, tikambirana njira zitatu zopezera Python pa Ubuntu. Koma izi zisanachitike, tiyeni tiwone ngati makina anu ali ndi Python ndikusintha moyenera.

Chidziwitso:Tinayesa malamulo ndi njira zomwe zili pansipa pamasinthidwe aposachedwa, omwe ndi Ubuntu 22.04 LTS ndi Ubuntu 20.04.

Onani ngati Ubuntu wayika Python

Musanayike Python pa Ubuntu, muyenera kuyang'ana ngati Python yayikidwa kale pa dongosolo lanu. Mwanjira iyi mutha kusinthira kuyika kwa Python komwe kulipo popanda kuyiyika kuyambira poyambira. Izi zimathandizanso ngati mukufuna kutsika ku mtundu wina wa Python. Nawa masitepe enieni.

1. Choyamba, ntchito kiyibodi njira yachidule "Alt + Ctrl + T" kutsegula terminal ndi kuthamanga zotsatirazi lamulo. Ngati lamulo litulutsa nambala yamtundu, zikutanthauza kuti Python yakhazikitsidwa kale ku Ubuntu. Kuti mutuluke ku chilengedwe cha Python, dinani "Ctrl + D". Mukalandira uthenga wolakwika ngati "Lamulo silinapezeke", mulibe Python pano. Chifukwa chake, pitilirani ku njira yotsatira yoyika.

python3

2. Mukhozanso kuyendetsa lamulo ili kuti muwone mtundu wa Python pa Ubuntu.

python3 --version

3. Ngati muli ndi mtundu wakale wa Python woyikidwa, yendetsani lamulo lotsatirali kuti mukweze Python ku mtundu waposachedwa kwambiri pakugawa kwanu kwa Linux.

sudo apt --only-upgrade install python3

Ikani Python ku Ubuntu kuchokera kumalo osungirako mapulogalamu

Python imapezeka m'malo osungiramo mapulogalamu a Ubuntu, chifukwa chake mumangofunika kuchita lamulo losavuta kuti muyike Python pakompyuta yanu. Umu ndi momwe mungayikitsire.

1. Tsegulani terminal mu Ubuntu ndikuyendetsa lamulo lotsatirali kuti musinthe mapulogalamu onse ndi magwero a mapulogalamu.

sudo apt update && sudo apt upgrade -y

2. Kenako, yendetsani lamulo lotsatirali kuti muyike Python mu Ubuntu. Izi zidzakhazikitsa Python pamakina anu.

sudo apt install python3

Ikani Python ku Ubuntu kuchokera ku Deadsnakes PPA

Kuphatikiza pa malo ovomerezeka, mutha kukokanso mitundu yatsopano ya Python kuchokera ku Deadsnakes PPA. Ngati malo ovomerezeka a Ubuntu (APT) sangathe kukhazikitsa Python pa dongosolo lanu, njirayi idzagwira ntchito. M'munsimu muli masitepe unsembe.

1. Gwiritsani ntchito njira yachidule ya "Alt + Ctrl + T" kuti muyambitse terminal ndikuyendetsa lamulo lotsatirali. Izi ndizofunikira kuti muzitha kuyang'anira magawo anu ogawa ndi mapulogalamu kuchokera kwa ogulitsa odziyimira pawokha.

sudo apt install software-properties-common

2. Kenako, yendetsani lamulo ili kuti muwonjezere Deadsnakes PPA ku nkhokwe zamapulogalamu a Ubuntu. Mukafunsidwa, dinani Enter kuti mupitirize.

sudo add-apt-repository ppa:deadsnakes/ppa

3. Tsopano, sinthani mndandanda wa phukusi ndikuyendetsa lamulo lotsatira kuti muyike Python.

sudo apt update
sudo apt install python3

4. Mukhozanso kusankha kukhazikitsa mtundu wina (wakale kapena watsopano) wa Python kuchokera ku Deadsnakes PPA. Imaperekanso zomanga zausiku (zoyeserera) za Python, kuti mutha kuziyikanso. Thamangani lamulo motere:

sudo apt install python3.12

kapena

sudo apt install python3.11

Kumanga Python ku Ubuntu kuchokera ku gwero

Ngati mukufuna kupita patsogolo ndikuphatikiza Python mwachindunji kuchokera ku Ubuntu, mutha kuchitanso izi. Koma kumbukirani kuti njirayi ikhala yotalikirapo pang'ono, kupanga Python kumatha kutenga mphindi zopitilira 15, kutengera zomwe mwalemba. Nazi njira zomwe muyenera kutsatira.

1. Choyamba, tsegulani terminal ndikuyendetsa lamulo lotsatirali kuti musinthe pulogalamu ya pulogalamuyo.

sudo apt update

2. Kenako, yendetsani lamulo lotsatira kuti muyike zodalira zofunika kuti mupange Python mu Ubuntu.

sudo apt install build-essential zlib1g-dev libncurses5-dev libgdbm-dev libnss3-dev libssl-dev libreadline-dev libffi-dev wget

3. Kenako, pangani chikwatu cha "python" ndikusunthirako. Ngati mupeza cholakwika cha "Chilolezo chakanidwa", gwiritsani ntchito sudo Tsatirani lamulo ili.

sudo mkdir /python && cd /python

4. Kenako, gwiritsani ntchito wget Tsitsani mtundu waposachedwa wa Python patsamba lovomerezeka. Apa, ndidatsitsa Python 3.12.0a1.

sudo wget https://www.python.org/ftp/python/3.12.0/Python-3.12.0a1.tgz

5. Tsopano, gwiritsani ntchito tar Lamulani kuti muchepetse fayilo yomwe idatsitsidwa ndikuyisunthira kufoda yomwe idatsitsidwa.

sudo tar -xvf Python-3.12.0a1.tgz
cd Python-3.12.0a1

6. Kenako, yendetsani lamulo lotsatirali kuti mutsegule kukhathamiritsa musanapange Python ku Ubuntu. Izi zifupikitsa nthawi yopanga Python.

./configure --enable-optimizations

7. Pomaliza, perekani lamulo lotsatirali kuti mupange Python mu Ubuntu. Ntchito yonseyi imatenga mphindi 10 mpaka 15.

sudo make install

8. Mukamaliza, thamangani python3 --

version lamula kuti muwone ngati Python yakhazikitsidwa bwino.

Zomwe zili pamwambazi ndi njira zinayi zoyika Python ku Ubuntu. Sankhani njira yomwe ikugwirizana ndi zosowa zanu, ndipo mutatha kukhazikitsa Python, mukhoza kulemba code Python mosangalala ku Ubuntu.