Kodi zida kapena zida zojambulira ndizofunikira kwambiri pazochezera zapaintaneti? Zomwe zili ndi 9%, zida ndi chithandizo chabe!

Makanema ojambulidwa ndi mafoni am'manja apeza zokonda zopitilira 10 miliyoni? Chinsinsi cha kutchuka kwawo, ngakhale kuposa makamera, si zida!

zoulutsa zokhaChinsinsi cha kupambana: 90% yokhutira + 10% chipangizo; foni yam'manja ndiyokwanira.

Poganizira kuyankha kwabwino kwambiri kuchokera kwa okonda maukonde okhudzana ndi zida zojambulira.

Koma kunena zoona, nditagwiritsa ntchito zipangizo zambiri, ndinazindikira kuti yabwino kwambiri komanso yothandiza kwambiri ndi foni yam'manja.

Foni ngati iPhone 13 ndiyokwanira bwino ndipo imatha kuthana ndi zovuta zambiri zowombera.

Anthu ambiri nthawi zonse amaona kuti zithunzi zomwe amajambula ndi mafoni awo a m'manja ndizochepa, koma vuto siliri ndi foni yokha, koma ndi kuyatsa.

Ndi kungowonjezera kophweka kwa kuyatsa, khalidwe la zithunzi zomwe zimatengedwa ndi foni yam'manja zimatha kuwirikiza kawiri.

Kaya ikupanga ziwonetsero zazinthu, mavlogs atsiku ndi tsiku, zowulutsa pompopompo, maulendo oyendayenda, kuwonetsetsa kuti akupanga, kapena ndemanga zamalesitilanti, mafoni am'manja ndiye "mphamvu yayikulu" yosavuta kwambiri.

Cholinga chenicheni cha kamera: osati chofunikira, koma choyenera pazochitika zenizeni.

Makamera ndi ochulukirapo komanso ovuta kunyamula.

Ntchito yake yayikulu ndikujambula ma blockbusters otsatsa, mafilimu aluso, makanema amalonda, ndi kujambula zakudya zabwino zomwe zimafunikira mwatsatanetsatane.

Pantchito ya tsiku ndi tsiku ya odzipangira okha, zabwino za kamera sizigwiritsidwa ntchito mokwanira ndipo sizothandiza kwenikweni.

Ndawona mavidiyo ochuluka omwe ali ndi mamiliyoni, ngakhale mamiliyoni ambiri, a zokonda, ndipo nditayang'anitsitsa, ambiri a iwo adajambulidwa ndi foni yam'manja.

Mfundo yaikulu ya mavidiyo otchulidwa kwambiriwa sichinayambe yakhalapo za momwe zipangizozi zilili, koma momwe zimakhudzira maganizo a omvera.

Itha kukhala mphindi yogwira mtima, nsonga yothandiza, kapena kukambirana kosangalatsa - izi ndizinthu zazikulu zomwe zimakopa ogwiritsa ntchito kukhala, kukonda, ndikugawana.

Chifukwa chiyani kukhutira ndi "mphamvu yokhazikika" ya media media?

Mpikisano waukulu wakudziwonetsera nthawi zonse umakhala wokhutira, womwe umakhala woposa 90% ya kulemera kwake.

Ngakhale zida zabwino kwambiri zimakhala ndi bonasi, zomwe zimawerengera zosakwana 10% pazambiri zonse.

Zomwe zatchulidwa apa zili ndi zinthu.ZolembaKupukuta, kupanga zolemba, mutu womveka bwino, ndi chithandizo chowunikira chokwanira zonse zimathandizira pa izi.

Kuphatikizika, kusankha mawonekedwe, ndi kufananiza mitundu zonse ndi zinthu zongothandizira, icing pa keke.

Kusintha nakonso ndikofunikira kwambiri. Kusintha kwabwino kumatha kupangitsa kuti nyimboyo ikhale yabwino komanso kuti zidziwitso zimveke bwino, koma mfundo ndi yakuti pali maziko abwino.

Choncho chonde musachitenso.KusokonezekaKaya kamera ndi yabwino kapena ayi, kapena ngati mandala ndi okwera mtengo kapena ayi, zinthu izi zilibe kanthu.

Pitani muyang'ane mavidiyo omwe ali ndi ma virus, ndi ati omwe adapambana chifukwa cha zida? Onse adapambana chifukwa cha zomwe zidakhudza omvera.

Ngati mumakonda makamera: Mfundo zofunikira kwa oyamba kumene

Zachidziwikire, ngati mumakonda makamera ndipo mukufuna kuwafufuza mopitilira apo, nditha kukupatsani mawu oyambira osavuta kuchokera pamalingaliro a oyambira.

Kugula kamera ndikungoigwiritsa ntchito munjira yokhayokha ndikutaya kwakukulu; zili ngati kugula galimoto yamasewera ndikungoyendetsa pa liwiro loyambira.

Yesani kuphunzira kugwiritsa ntchito mawonekedwe amanja (M mode) momwe mungathere kuti mutulutse kuthekera kwa kamera.

Oyamba safunikira kuyesa kuphunzira kwambiri pachiyambi. Malingana ngati amvetsetsa mfundo zinayi zazikuluzikulu za kabowo, kuthamanga kwa shutter, ISO, ndi kuwonetseredwa, amatha kujambula zithunzi zabwino.

Mfundo izi kwenikweni sizovuta konse. Mudzamvetsetsa ndikadzakufotokozerani m'chinenero chosavuta.

Kabowo: "Magic switch" yomwe imayang'anira kuwala ndi bokeh.

Mutha kuganiza za pobowo ngati "chipata" cha kuwala kolowera mu mandala; kuchuluka kwa kuwala komwe kumalowa pa nthawi ya unit kumasinthidwa ndi izo.

Chophimba chachikulu (zindikirani kuti chiwerengero cha nambala ndi chochepa kwambiri, mwachitsanzo, F1.8 ndi yaikulu kuposa F4.0), chithunzicho chidzakhala chowala kwambiri.

Mofananamo, pang'onopang'ono kuthamanga kwa shutter, chithunzicho chidzakhala chowala kwambiri, chifukwa kuwala kumakhalabe pa sensa kwa nthawi yaitali.

Komabe, kuthamanga kwa shutter pang'onopang'ono kumakhala ndi vuto: ngati dzanja lanu ligwedezeka pang'ono, chithunzicho chimakhala chosawoneka bwino kapena kugwa kwa chimango.

Kupatulapo kulamulira kuwala, kabowo kali ndi ntchito inanso yofunika kwambiri—kamene kabowo kamakhala kokulirapo, kumbuyo kwake kumakhala kodetsedwa.

Mukawombera zithunzi, pobowo yayikulu imatha kulola ...MunthuChithunzicho ndi chodziwika bwino, maziko ake sawoneka bwino, ndipo chilengedwe chonse chimapangidwanso nthawi yomweyo.

Kusintha kwa chiwonetsero: Kupeza "malo okhazikika" pakati pa kuwala ndi mthunzi pachithunzichi.

Muzowonera kamera, padzakhala mzere wa manambala, ndipo muvi wawung'ono pakati ndi chizindikiro chowonetsera.

Muvi wawung'onowu ukakhazikika pakati, chithunzicho chimakhala chokhazikika, osati chowala kwambiri kapena chakuda kwambiri.

Ngati muviwo watembenukira kumanzere, chithunzicho chimakhala chakuda kwambiri; ikakhotera kumanja, chithunzicho chimakhala chowala kwambiri.

Mukawombera koyamba, ingoyang'anani kavi kakang'ono aka ndikusintha kuti mupeze mawonekedwe oyenera.

Kutentha kwamtundu: "Paleti" yomwe imatsimikizira momwe chithunzi chilili.

Kutentha kwamtundu ndi gawo losangalatsa kwambiri. Mtengowo ukakhala wapamwamba kwambiri, chifanizirocho chimakhala chofunda (monga chikasu kapena lalanje); kutsika mtengo, chithunzicho chimakhala chozizira (mwachitsanzo, bluish kapena cyany).

Pali malingaliro olakwika ang'onoang'ono apa: kutentha kwamtundu wa kamera ndi kutentha kwamtundu wa gwero lowala ndizosiyana, kotero musawasokoneze.

Ngati mukufuna kuwombera mumayendedwe ofunda komanso ochiritsa, onjezani kutentha kwamtundu; ngati mukufuna kuwombera mozizira komanso mwaukadaulo, chepetsani kutentha kwamtundu. Ingosankhani motengera mutu wa zomwe zili.

ISO ndi metering: zopulumutsa moyo m'malo opepuka.

Mutha kumvetsetsa ISO ngati ntchito "yowunikira" chithunzi pogwiritsa ntchito ukadaulo wa digito pakakhala kuwala kosakwanira.

Kukwera kwa mtengo wa ISO, chithunzi chowala kwambiri, koma pamtengo waphokoso (makamera apamwamba ali ndi mphamvu zochepetsera phokoso, kotero phokoso silidzakhala lodziwika bwino).

Choncho, pakakhala kuwala kokwanira, gwiritsani ntchito ISO yotsika kuti muwonetsetse chithunzi choyera; ngati pali kuwala kosakwanira, onjezani ISO moyenerera.

Metering ndi kalozera komwe kamera imagwiritsa ntchito kukuthandizani kudziwa komwe kukuwonekera, kuletsa chithunzicho kuti chisakhale chowala kwambiri kapena chakuda kwambiri.

Ngati kuunikira pamalo owomberako kuli kofanana, monga tsiku la mitambo kunja kapena malo okhala m'nyumba mofewa, kuyeza metering ndikokwanira.

Muzithunzi zosiyanitsa kwambiri pakati pa kuwala ndi mdima, monga kujambula chithunzi chapafupi ndi kuwala, gwiritsani ntchito miyeso yapafupi kuti muwongolere kuwonetseredwa kwa mutuwo.

Kusankhidwa kwa mandala: Oyamba safunikira kugula zambiri; lens imodzi yowonera ndiyokwanira.

Oyamba ambiri amaganiza zosungira mulu wa magalasi mutagula kamera, koma ndizosafunikira.

Kwa oyamba kumene, lens ya zoom ya 24-70mm kapena 24-105mm ndiyokwanira.

Utali wokhazikikawu umakhudza zochitika zambiri zowombera, kaya ndi malo, zithunzi, kapena moyo, zimatha kuthana nazo mosavuta.

Magalasi a macro amamveka bwino, otha kujambula zambiri ngati miyendo ya udzudzu kapena maso a tombolombo, koma anthu wamba samawagwiritsa ntchito pa moyo wawo watsiku ndi tsiku.

Magalasi a telephoto amagwiritsidwa ntchito kuwombera zinthu zakutali, monga malo akutali kapena zisudzo za siteji, ndipo sizothandiza kwambiri kwa odzipangira okha.

Magalasi a telephoto ophatikizidwa ndi kabowo kakang'ono kamakhala ndi zotsatira zokondweretsa kwambiri: powombera zithunzi, kusawoneka bwino kwam'mbuyo kumakhala kwachilengedwe, kumapangitsa kuti pakhale mpweya wabwino.

Kwa munthu wamba yemwe akufuna kuyesa izi, lens ya 70-200mm F2.8L ndi yokwanira ndipo imapereka phindu lalikulu la ndalama.

Ponena za magalasi apamwamba a telephoto okhala ndi kutalika kwa 200mm kapena kupitilira apo, kwenikweni ndi "zida zapadera" zamagawo akatswiri.

Mwachitsanzo, mukamawombera zochitika zamasewera, mbalame zikuuluka, kapena ngati Luo Hong, wojambula wapamwamba kwambiri wa nyama ku China, yemwe amakhala mu helikopita kuwombera kusamuka kwa nyama ku savanna yaku Africa, muyenera kugwiritsa ntchito mandala amtundu uwu wapamwamba kwambiri.

Kwa anthu wamba ngati ife, magalasi apamwamba a telephoto sizokwera mtengo chabe, komanso ndizovuta kunyamula, kuwapanga kukhala chida chokhala ndi "mlingo wopanda pake".

Pomaliza, chofunikira kwambiri chodziwonetsera chokha ndicho kupereka zinthu, osati mpikisano wa zida.

Ndakhala ndikugwira ntchito yodziwonetsera ndekha kwa zaka zambiri, ndikutsimikiza kuti mpikisano weniweni umachokera ku kulemekeza ndi kukonzanso zomwe zili mkati, m'malo motsata zida mwachimbulimbuli.

Zomwe zili mkati ndizomwe zimagwirizanitsa opanga ndi omvera. Ndilo chonyamulira chachikulu chomwe chimabweretsa chisangalalo komanso kupereka malingaliro amtengo wapatali. Kulemera kwake ndikwambiri kotero kuti kumatha kuwonjezera kuchuluka kwa magalimoto ndikupanga maziko a zomwe zimagunda.

Zida ndi chida chabe chowonetsera zinthu. Ngakhale kamera ili yabwino bwanji kapena mandala okwera mtengo bwanji, popanda kuthandizidwa ndi zinthu zapamwamba, ndi chipolopolo chopanda kanthu.

Monga Roma wakaleMafilosofiMonga Cicero adanena, "Zokhutira ndi galimoto yoganizira, ndipo mawonekedwe ndi chovala chokhutira."

Kupambana kwakudziwonetsera sikunayambe kukhudzana ndi mpikisano wa zida, koma m'malo mwake kudzikundikira zinthu, zomwe ziri ngati "munthu wodziwa ndi kuwongolera mwachibadwa amatulutsa kukongola."

Tikukhulupirira, kugawana uku kungakuthandizeni kupewa malingaliro olakwika a "kuda nkhawa kwa chipangizo" ndikuyika chidwi kwambiri pakupanga zomwe zili. M'malo movutikira kuti mugule kamera iti, yang'anani kwambiri pakukonza zolemba zanu, kukulitsa mawu anu, ndikuzindikira zomwe zimakupangitsani kuti mumve zambiri.

Tengani foni yanu tsopano ndikuyesa kujambula zomwe mukufuna kugawana. Khulupirirani kuti malinga ngati zomwe zilimo ndi zowona komanso zamtengo wapatali, mudzapeza kuzindikirika.

Ngati mukufuna kuzama mozama munjira zopangira zinthu kapena chidziwitso chapamwamba cha kamera, khalani omasuka kunditsatira. Ndigawana maupangiri othandiza komanso zidule mtsogolo!