Buku Lothandiza Lolumikizira Ma Network a NetShare Pa Windows 11 PC

Ndinganene kuti 90% ya ogwiritsa ntchito Windows 11 omwe amagwiritsa ntchito NetShare kugawana malo awo ochezera a pa Intaneti akuchita ntchito yopanda phindu nthawi iliyonse akatsegula makompyuta awo—kudina pamanja kuti alumikizane, kudikira masekondi opitilira 10, zomwe ndi kutaya nthawi chabe.

Makamaka mukakhala ndi nthawi yolemba zikalata kapena kuchita msonkhano wa pa vidiyo, kompyuta imakhala yoyatsidwa koma netiweki sikugwira ntchito. Ndani akumvetsa kumverera kokhumudwitsa kokhala ndi nkhawa chonchi?

Ndinavutikanso ndi vutoli kwa nthawi yoposa theka la mwezi. Chinthu choyamba chomwe ndinkachita tsiku lililonse ndikatsegula kompyuta yanga chinali kudikira kuti NetShare ilumikizane. Nthawi zina ndimayenera kulembanso dzina la hotspot pamanja. Zinali zokhumudwitsa kwambiri kotero kuti ndinkafuna kuyambitsanso kompyuta yanga nthawi mazana asanu ndi atatu.

Pambuyo pake, ndinafufuza zolemba zovomerezeka za Microsoft ndi ma forum osiyanasiyana aukadaulo, ndipo ndinayesa njira zosachepera 5. Pomaliza, ndinafotokoza mwachidule malangizo atatu othandiza komanso osavuta kugwiritsa ntchito. Ine ndekha ndinawayesa ndipo onse amagwira ntchito pa Windows 11 Professional ndi Home editions. Amalumikizana pa intaneti yokha mkati mwa masekondi 10 kuyambira pomwe adayatsidwa, kotero simuyeneranso kuchita izi pamanja.

Kunena zoona, NetShare ndi chida chabwino kwambiri chogawana ma netiweki, makamaka choyenera nthawi zina pamene mulibe rauta ndipo muyenera kugawana netiweki yanu pogwiritsa ntchito foni yanu yam'manja, monga obwereka kapena anthu ogwira ntchito kwakanthawi. Komabe, sichithandiza kulumikizana kokha mukayamba kugwiritsa ntchito intaneti, zomwe ndi zopanda umunthu.

Koma musadandaule, sitikufunika kuyika mafayilo aliwonse osayenera a chipani chachitatu.软件Zitha kuchitika mosavuta pogwiritsa ntchito ntchito za Windows zokha, zomwe sizingatenge mphindi zoposa 5, ndipo ngakhale oyamba kumene angayambe.

💡 Zofunikira: Choyamba, tsimikizirani kuti malo ochezera a NetShare asungidwa (gawo lofunika kwambiri).

Musanayambe, pali sitepe yoyambira yomwe iyenera kuchitika, apo ayi njira zonse zomwe zikutsatira zidzakhala zopanda phindu.

Choyamba, yatsani PC yanu ya Windows 11, dinani chizindikiro cha netiweki yomwe ili pansi kumanja, ndikupeza malo anu olumikizirana a NetShare (nthawi zambiri amatchedwa NetShare, koma mutha kusintha nokha).

Dinani Connect, lowetsani mawu achinsinsi a hotspot (ngati mwakhazikitsa imodzi), chongani "Kumbukirani netiweki iyi", dikirani kuti kulumikizana kuyende bwino, kenako chotsani.

Ndikofunika kudziwa kuti muyenera kuonetsetsa kuti kompyuta yanu yasunga ziyeneretso za kulumikizana kwa NetShare, monga momwe mungakumbukire mawu achinsinsi anu a Wi-Fi kunyumba. Izi zithandiza kuti dongosololi lizitha kuzitenga zokha pambuyo pake popanda kukufunsani kuti muzizilowetsa pamanja.

Ndachita mayesowa, ndipo ngati simusunga ziphaso, kulumikizanako kudzalephera mosasamala kanthu za njira yomwe mugwiritsa ntchito pambuyo pake. Aliyense ayenera kukumbukira sitepe iyi.

🔧 Njira 1: Batch script + Sonic Startup (Yosavuta, chisankho chabwino kwambiri kwa oyamba kumene)

Iyi ndi njira yomwe ndimayilimbikitsa kwambiri. Ili ndi njira zochepa kwambiri ndipo ingathe kuchitidwa kokha mwa kukopera ndi kuyika. Ndi yoyenera kwa iwo omwe sakufuna kukumana ndi mavuto ndipo akufuna kuchita zinthu mwachangu.

Choyamba, pangani fayilo yatsopano ya Notepad. Dinani kumanja pamalo opanda kanthu pa desktop, sankhani "Yatsopano" → "Chikalata Cholemba", ndikuchipatsa dzina lililonse, monga "netshare_connect".

Tsegulani fayilo iyi ya Notepad ndikulowetsa khodi iyi (dziwani kuti zizindikiro zokopera ziyenera kukhala mu Chingerezi, osati Chitchaina):

@echo off rasdial "NetShare"

Ndiloleni ndifotokoze: rasdial ndi lamulo loyimbira lomwe lili mkati mwa Windows. Zolemba zovomerezeka za Microsoft zimanena momveka bwino kuti lamuloli lingagwiritsidwe ntchito kukhazikitsa kulumikizana pakati pa makasitomala a RAS ndi ma seva. Palibe mapulagini ena ofunikira; lingagwiritsidwe ntchito mwachindunji mu mzere wamalamulo kapena fayilo ya batch.

Popeza tasunga kale ziphaso zolumikizirana za NetShare, sitifunika kulemba dzina lolowera ndi mawu achinsinsi. Dongosololi lidzagwiritsa ntchito zokha zomwe zasungidwazo kuti lilumikizane mwachindunji ndi hotspot.

Mukayika zambirizo, dinani "Fayilo" pakona yakumanzere ya Notepad, kenako dinani "Save As". Sankhani "Mafayilo Onse" ngati mtundu wosungira, ndikusintha dzina la fayilo kukhala ".bat", monga "netshare_connect.bat". Sankhani kompyuta ngati njira yosungira kuti mupeze mosavuta pambuyo pake.

Kenako, tsegulani Sonic Launcher (ngati mulibe, ingoisaka ndikutsitsa kuchokera ku sitolo ya mapulogalamu; mtundu waulere ndi wokwanira), ndikudina "Onjezani Chinthu Choyambitsa" pa mawonekedwe a pulogalamuyo.

Pezani fayilo ya batch yomwe tasunga kumene, sankhani, ikani mtundu woyambira kukhala "Nthawi iliyonse Vstart (Sonic Start) ikayambika", ndikuyika nthawi yochedwa kukhala masekondi atatu (kuti mupewe kuchedwa kwa dongosolo panthawi yoyambira, zomwe zingayambitse kuti script isagwire ntchito).

Mukayiyika, yambitsaninso kompyuta yanu ndikuyesera. Ine ndekha ndinayesa, ndipo script inayamba kugwira ntchito yokha masekondi atatu mutayiyambitsa. Imatha kulumikizana bwino ndi NetShare hotspot mkati mwa masekondi 10, zomwe ndi liwiro loposa kawiri kuposa kudina pamanja.

Ubwino wa njira iyi ndi kuphweka kwake. Simukuyenera kudziwa code iliyonse; mutha kumaliza ntchitoyi pongokopera ndi kuyika paste. Kuphatikiza apo, imagwiritsa ntchito zinthu zochepa kwambiri, ndipo kugwiritsa ntchito kumbuyo sikukhudza liwiro la kompyuta.

🔧 Njira 2: Ntchito Yokonza (njira yodalirika kwambiri, yosakhudzidwa ndi kuchedwa kwa mapulogalamu)

Ngati kompyuta yanu ilibe Sonic Startup yoyikidwa, kapena mukuda nkhawa ndi kuchedwa kwa Sonic Startup kapena kutsekedwa ndi mapulogalamu achitetezo, ndiye kuti njira iyi ndi yanu.

Task Scheduler ndi chida chomangidwa mkati mwa Windows chomwe chili ndi kukhazikika kwabwino. Bola ngati dongosololi likhoza kuyamba bwino, lidzachita ntchito zokha ndipo silidzatsekedwa mosavuta.

Choyamba, dinani Win + R, lembani "taskschd.msc", ndikudina Enter kuti mutsegule Task Scheduler.

Dinani "Pangani Ntchito Yoyambira" kumanja kwa mawonekedwe, perekani ntchitoyo dzina, monga "Lumikizani yokha ku NetShare poyambira", ndipo ifotokozeni kuti "Lumikizani yokha ku NetShare hotspot Windows 11 ikayamba" kuti muzitha kuyisamalira mosavuta pambuyo pake, kenako dinani Next.

Sankhani "Pamene kompyuta ikuyamba" ngati choyambitsa. Gawo ili ndilofunika kwambiri kuti ntchitoyo iyambe kugwira ntchito kompyuta ikangoyatsidwa. Dinani Lotsatira.

Sankhani "Yambitsani Pulogalamu" ndikudina Next. Kenako, mu bokosi la "Pulogalamu kapena Script", lembani "rasdial". Mu bokosi la "Add Parameter (Optional)", lembani "NetShare" (dziwani kuti zizindikiro zokopera zili mu Chingerezi).

Nayi chikumbutso: anthu ambiri amalowetsa magawo olakwika, zomwe zimapangitsa kuti ntchitoyi ilephereke. Gawo lolondola ndi NetShare lomwe lili mkati mwa zizindikiro za mawu, ndipo liyenera kugwirizana ndi script code mu Njira 1.

Dinani Kenako, ndipo mukatsimikizira kuti makonda onse ndi olondola, dinani Malizitsani. Bokosi la zokambirana lidzawonekera likukufunsani kuti mulowetse mawu achinsinsi olowera pa kompyuta yanu (ngati mwakhazikitsa). Lowetsani mawu achinsinsi anu ndikudina Chabwino.

Ndayesa njira iyi, ndipo ngakhale kompyuta itachedwa kuyambitsa, Task Scheduler imadikira kumbuyo. Zinthu zamakina zikapezeka, imangochita lamulo lolumikizira ndi chiwongola dzanja chofika 99%.

Kuphatikiza apo, Task Scheduler ikhoza kukhazikitsidwa kuti igwire ntchito ndi kuchedwa, monga kuchedwetsa kuchita ntchito ndi masekondi 10 mutatha kuyambitsa, kuti mupewe kupikisana ndi mapulogalamu ena oyambira. Ntchito yeniyeniyo ikhoza kuchitika mwa kusintha nthawi yochedwetsa ya "choyambitsa" muzinthu za ntchito.

Chinthu china chofunika kudziwa: ngati musintha dzina la NetShare hotspot, kumbukirani kusintha magawo mu Task Scheduler, apo ayi kulumikizana kudzalephera.

🔧 Njira 3: Zolemba za PowerShell (zosinthasintha kwambiri, zokhala ndi mawonekedwe owonjezera)

Ngati mwazolowera kugwiritsa ntchito PowerShell, kapena ngati mukufuna kuwonjezera zina zowonjezera pa ntchito yolumikizira yokha, monga kulemba ndi kulumikizanso, ndiye kuti njira iyi ndi yoyenera kwa inu.

PowerShell ndi chida chapamwamba kwambiri chomwe chimabwera ndi Windows. Ndi champhamvu kwambiri kuposa CMD, chili ndi kuthekera kowonjezera zolemba, ndipo sichifuna kuyika mapulogalamu ena.

Choyamba, pangani fayilo yatsopano ya Notepad ndikulowetsa mzere wotsatira wa code: rasdial "NetShare". Izi ndi zofanana ndi code yayikulu mu Njira 1, chifukwa zonse ziwiri zimatcha lamulo la rasdial lomangidwa mkati mwa dongosolo.

Dinani "Fayilo" → "Save As", sankhani "Mafayilo Onse" ngati mtundu wosungira, sinthani dzina la fayilo kukhala ".ps1", mwachitsanzo, "netshare_connect.ps1", ndikusankha desktop ngati njira yosungira.

Nayi mfundo yaying'ono: Windows imaletsa ma script a PowerShell mwachisawawa, kotero tiyenera kuchotsa chiletsocho kaye, apo ayi ma script sadzagwira ntchito.

Dinani Win+X, sankhani "Windows PowerShell (Administrator)", lowetsani lamulo lakuti "Set-ExecutionPolicy RemoteSigned", dinani Enter, kenako lembani "Y" kuti mutsimikizire. Izi zichotsa chiletso chogwiritsa ntchito script.

Mukachotsa zoletsa, tsegulani Sonic Launcher, onjezani chinthu choyambitsa, sankhani script ya ps1 yomwe tasunga kumene, ikani kuti iyambe pa boot, ndikuyika nthawi yochedwetsa mpaka masekondi atatu, monga momwe zilili mu Njira 3.

Ngati mukufuna kuwonjezera magwiridwe antchito, monga kukhala ndi nthawi yolemba kulumikizana kwa script kapena kuyesanso yokha pamene kulumikizana kwalephera, mutha kusintha zomwe zili mu script.

Mwachitsanzo, kuti muwonjezere ntchito yolemba, mutha kuwonjezera "Get-Date | Out-File -FilePath C:\NetShare_Connect.log -Append" ku script. Izi zipanga fayilo ya log pa C drive nthawi iliyonse yolumikizira ikapangidwa, kulemba nthawi yolumikizira ndikupangitsa kuti zikhale zosavuta kuthetsa mavuto.

Ubwino wa PowerShell uli mu kusinthasintha kwake; ili ngati bokosi la zida zomwe mungathe kusintha. Mutha kuwonjezera ntchito zosiyanasiyana malinga ndi zosowa zanu, zomwe zimapangitsa kuti ikhale yoyenera kwa iwo omwe ali ndi luso laukadaulo omwe amakonda kukonza zinthu.

Ine ndekha ndinawonjezera ntchito yolumikiza ndi kulumikizanso pa script. NetShare hotspot ikangolumikizidwa, script idzayesanso yokha katatu, ndi masekondi 5 nthawi iliyonse. Sindifunikanso kulumikizanso pamanja, zomwe ndizosavuta kwambiri.

📌 Kuyerekeza njira zitatu + malangizo opewera mavuto (omwe ayenera kuwerengedwa kwa oyamba kumene)

Popeza ndafotokoza njira zitatuzi, ndikufanizirani mosavuta kuti ndikuthandizeni kusankha yoyenera malinga ndi momwe zinthu zilili komanso kupewa njira zosafunikira.

Zolemba za Batch + Sonic Launcher: Ntchito yosavuta kwambiri, yosatenga mphindi zoposa 3, yoyenera oyamba kumene ndi ogwiritsa ntchito omwe sakufuna kuvutikira ndi makonzedwe ovuta, okhala ndi chiwopsezo chopitilira 95%. Vuto lokhalo ndilakuti zimadalira pulogalamu ya Sonic Launcher.

Chokonza Ntchito: Chida chodalirika kwambiri, chomwe chili pamlingo wa dongosolo chomwe sichidalira pulogalamu ya chipani chachitatu, chokhala ndi chiwongola dzanja cha 99%. Choyenera ogwiritsa ntchito onse, makamaka omwe akuda nkhawa kuti mapulogalamu a chipani chachitatu atsekedwa. Vuto lake ndilakuti chili ndi gawo limodzi kuposa Njira 1.

Ma script a PowerShell: Ndi osinthika kwambiri komanso otambasuka okhala ndi ntchito zambiri, oyenera ogwiritsa ntchito omwe ali ndi luso laukadaulo omwe amakonda kusintha. Vuto lake ndilakuti amafunika kuchotsa zoletsa kugwiritsa ntchito ma script, zomwe sizosavuta kugwiritsa ntchito kwa oyamba kumene.

Pansipa, ndigawana mavuto angapo omwe ndakumana nawo. Chonde onetsetsani kuti mwawapewa, apo ayi mudzataya nthawi yambiri.

Vuto loyamba: Kuiwala kusunga ziyeneretso za kulumikizana kwa NetShare kungayambitse kulephera kwa zolemba kapena ntchito. Yankho lake ndi kulumikiza pamanja kamodzi kokha kenako nkuyang'ana "Kumbukirani netiweki iyi".

Vuto lachiwiri: Kugwiritsa ntchito zizindikiro za mawu achi China polemba code kudzapangitsa kuti lamuloli lilephereke kugwira ntchito. Kumbukirani kuti zizindikiro zonse za mawu ziyenera kukhala mu Chingerezi; zizindikiro za mawu achi China zidzazindikirika ngati zilembo zosavomerezeka ndi dongosolo.

Vuto lachitatu: Ma script a PowerShell alephera kugwira ntchito chifukwa zoletsa zochita zaiwalika. Yankho lake ndikutsegula PowerShell ngati woyang'anira ndikutsatira lamulo lochotsa zoletsazo.

Vuto lachinayi: Kuyika nthawi yoti boot delay ikhale yochepa kwambiri kungayambitse kusamvana pakati pa ma script kapena ntchito ndi mapulogalamu oyambitsa dongosolo. Ndikoyenera kuchedwetsa ndi masekondi 3-10, kusintha malinga ndi liwiro la boot la kompyuta yanu.

Kuphatikiza apo, ndayesanso njira zina, monga kuyika script mu chikwatu choyambira cha system, koma njira iyi ndi yosakhazikika kwambiri, nthawi zambiri imatsekedwa ndi mapulogalamu achitetezo, ndipo imakhudzidwa mosavuta ndi kuchedwa kwa system, ndi chiwopsezo cha pafupifupi 70% chokha, kotero sindikulimbikitsa kugwiritsa ntchito.

✨ Pomaliza: Ntchito yabwino muofesi imayamba ndi "kulumikiza nthawi yomweyo mukayiyatsa".

Anthu ambiri amanyalanyaza mfundo yakuti mavuto ang'onoang'ono omwe amaoneka ngati osafunika, akamasonkhana pakapita nthawi, amatha kuwononga nthawi ndi mphamvu zathu zambiri.

Kulumikiza pamanja ku NetShare tsiku lililonse kumatenga masekondi 10 okha, koma kupitirira chaka chimodzi kumawonjezera masekondi 3650, omwe ndi ola limodzi loposa. Nthawi iyi ingakhale yothandiza kwambiri kugwiritsa ntchito pantchito, kuphunzira, kapena kupuma kuposa kuwononga zinthu zobwerezabwereza.

Nthawi zonse ndimakhulupirira kuti "chinthu chofunikira kwambiri pa ntchito yabwino ya muofesi ndikupereka ntchito zobwerezabwereza ku dongosolo ndikusiya nthawi yanu yamtengo wapatali kwa inu nokha."

Zinthu zomwe zili mkati mwa Windows 11 zili ngati chuma chobisika. Zingawoneke ngati zopanda pake, koma zingatithandize kuthetsa mavuto ambiri ogwira ntchito. NetShare, monga chida chothandiza chogawana ma netiweki, imatha kukulitsa phindu lake ikaphatikizidwa ndi njira izi, zomwe zimapangitsa kuti ntchito yathu ndi kuphunzira kwathu zikhale zogwira mtima komanso zopanda nkhawa.

Microsoft nthawi zonse yakhala ikugogomezera "zokha komanso zosavuta" pakupanga makina a Windows, ndipo njira zitatu zomwe tikugawana lero ndi zitsanzo zenizeni za lingaliro ili—kukwaniritsa kulumikizana kwa netiweki yokha popanda ntchito zovuta kapena ndalama zowonjezera, zomwe zimathandiza ukadaulo kutumikira ogwiritsa ntchito.MoyoSiziyenera kukhala zolemetsa.

Kulumikizana kwa netiweki kungawoneke ngati chinthu chaching'ono, koma ndiko maziko a kugwiritsa ntchito kwathu makompyuta. Pokhapokha tikakhala ndi maziko olimba m'pamene tingayang'ane kwambiri ntchito zazikulu, kukonza magwiridwe antchito, ndikupanga phindu.

Pomaliza, ndikukhulupirira kuti aliyense adzayesa njira zitatu izi, kusankha imodzi yomwe imawayenerera bwino, kuchotsa mavuto olumikizana ndi manja, ndikugwiritsa ntchito nthawi yomwe yasungidwa pazinthu zofunika kwambiri.

Ngati mukukumana ndi mavuto aliwonse panthawiyi, kapena ngati muli ndi njira zabwino, chonde musazengereze kusiya ndemanga mu gawo la ndemanga kuti mugawane. Tiyeni tisinthane malingaliro ndikuphunzira limodzi, titsegule malangizo othandiza a Windows, ndikutipatsa mphamvu ndi ukadaulo.