Momwe mungagwiritsire ntchito zosunga zobwezeretsera za rclone pa VPS? CentOS imagwiritsa ntchito maphunziro a GDrive automatic synchronization

chifukwa chaKutsatsa KwapaintanetiNjira yothandiza kwambiri muSEO, anthu ambiri omwe ali ndi SEO olemeraKutsatsa PaintanetiAnthu adzasankha kugula VPS (Virtual Private Server) kuti apange webusaitiyi.

Popeza VPS imagwiritsidwa ntchito, ndikofunikira kusungitsa VPS. Kusunga kwa VPS kumatha kulumikizidwa ku GDrive network disk ndi zosunga zobwezeretsera za rclone.

Kodi rclone ndi chiyani?

RClone imatha kuyang'anira ma disks a netiweki mosavuta komanso mosavuta monga Google Drive ndi Dropbox, ndipo imathandizira zilembo zamagalimoto ndikutsitsa ndikutsitsa mzere:

• Mount disk, yosavuta kugwiritsa ntchito, koma pang'onopang'ono, yoyenera mafayilo ang'onoang'ono komanso ogawanika
• Kutsitsa ndi kutsitsa mzere wamalamulo ndikothamanga kwambiri, koyenera kukweza mafayilo akulu
• Rclone sakhala ndi zovuta zosokoneza kuposa Google Drive AP, ndikuyerekeza ndi [gdrive] pulojekiti pa github.

Tiyeni tigawane njira yokhazikitsira zosunga zobwezeretsera za rclone pa CentOS ndikuyanjanitsa ku Google Drive.

Momwe mungasungire VPS ndi rclone?

Nazi zida zomwe zikuyenera kukonzekera:

• Akaunti ya Google Dirve
• fayilo ya rclone
• imodziLinuxMakina (nkhani iyi itenga CentOS7 monga chitsanzo)

Kenako yambani kukhazikitsa rclone, kukhazikitsa ndikosavuta, kukopera ndi kumata kuphatikiza zilolezo.

Gawo 1:Tsitsani fayilo ▼

yum install unzip wget -y
wget https://downloads.rclone.org/rclone-current-linux-amd64.zip
unzip rclone-current-linux-amd64.zip
cd rclone-*-linux-amd64

Khwerero 2:Koperani fayilo kunjira yoyenera ▼

cp rclone /usr/bin/
chown root:root /usr/bin/rclone
chmod 755 /usr/bin/rclone

• (Izi zitha kuchotsedwa, koma sizovomerezeka. Mukasiyidwa, sipadzakhalanso kufulumira, kotero sikoyenera kusiya)

Gawo 3:Tsamba lothandizira kukhazikitsa▼

mkdir -P /usr/local/share/man/man1
cp rclone.1 /usr/local/share/man/man1/
mandb

Gawo 4:Pangani masinthidwe atsopano ▼

rclone config

Gawo 5:rclone kusintha

Ndikofunikira kugwiritsa ntchito Rclone kuyika gulu la Google lomwe adagawana nawo mtambo disk kuti mulunzanitsidwe kutali ▼

Momwe mungakwerere Rclone? Rclone ikweza gulu la Google lomwe lidagawana diski yamtambo kuti ilunzanitsidwe kutali

Momwe mungayikitsire diski ya timu ya Google Driver ku seva yanu ya VPS kuti mukwaniritse cholinga chakukulitsa mphamvu ndi kasamalidwe ka mafayilo?Chovuta chokhacho m'malemba onse ndikupanga kutali ndi Rclone, yomwe ili ndi masitepe ochulukirapo, koma sizovuta komanso zovuta.Mwachitsanzo, omwe ali opupuluma komanso amawopa zovuta ...

Zotsatirazi ndi chitsanzo cha rclone yomanga Google Dirve network disk (non-team disk) ▼

n) New remote
d) Delete remote
q) Quit config
e/n/d/q> n
name> gdrive(你的配置名称,此处随意填写但之后需要用到)
Type of storage to configure.
Choose a number from below, or type in your own value
 1 / Amazon Drive
   \ "amazon cloud drive"
 2 / Amazon S3 (also Dreamhost, Ceph, Minio)
   \ "s3"
 3 / Backblaze B2
   \ "b2"
 4 / Dropbox
   \ "dropbox"
 5 / Encrypt/Decrypt a remote
   \ "crypt"
 6 / Google Cloud Storage (this is not Google Drive)
   \ "google cloud storage"
 7 / Google Drive
   \ "drive"
 8 / Hubic
   \ "hubic"
 9 / Local Disk
   \ "local"
10 / Microsoft OneDrive
   \ "onedrive"
11 / Openstack Swift (Rackspace Cloud Files, Memset Memstore, OVH)
   \ "swift"
12 / SSH/SFTP Connection
   \ "sftp"
13 / Yandex Disk
   \ "yandex"
Storage> 7(请根据网盘类型选择Google Dirve)
Google Application Client Id - leave blank normally.
client_id>此处留空
Google Application Client Secret - leave blank normally.
client_secret>此处留空
Edit advanced config? (y/n)
y) Yes
n) No
y/n> n(此处一定要选择n)

Remote config
Use auto config?
 * Say Y if not sure
 * Say N if you are working on a remote or headless machine
y) Yes
n) No
y/n> n(此处一定要选择n)

Option config_token.
For this to work, you will need rclone available on a machine that has
a web browser available.
For more help and alternate methods see: https://rclone.org/remote_setup/
Execute the following on the machine with the web browser (same rclone
version recommended):
rclone authorize "drive" "xxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxx"
Then paste the result.
Enter a value.
config_token>

"config_token" apa iyenera kupezeka potsitsa ndikuyika Rclone pakompyuta yakwanuko kaye▼

Tengani Windows mwachitsanzo, pitani ku chikwatu chomwe rclone.exe ilipo pambuyo pa decompression, lowetsani cmd mu bar ya adilesi ya wofufuza ndikudina Enter kuti mutsegule mwachangu njira yomwe ilipo.

Konzani pokopera mafayilo osinthira

Rclone imasunga masinthidwe ake onse mu fayilo yosinthira, zomwe zimapangitsa kuti zikhale zosavuta kukopera mafayilo osinthira ku Rclone yakutali.

Chifukwa chake, choyamba muyenera kukonza Rclone pakompyuta yanu ▼

rclone config

pa kompyutarclonekasinthidwe, pali vutoUse auto config?pamene, yankhaniY.

Edit advanced config?
y) Yes
n) No (default)
y/n> n

Use auto config?
* Say Y if not sure
* Say N if you are working on a remote or headless machine

y) Yes (default)
n) No
y/n> y

NOTICE: If your browser doesn't open automatically go to the following link: http://127.0.0.1:53682/auth?state=oAg82wp7fFgAxvIIo59kxA

NOTICE: Log in and authorize rclone for access

NOTICE: Waiting for code...

NOTICE: Got code

Msakatuli adzatulukira kenako, ndikukufunsani kuti mulowe mu akaunti yanu kuti muvomereze.

Momwe mungavomerezere akaunti ya Google?

1. Ngati muli ku China, choyamba muyenera kudutsa khoma la X, ndiye muyenera kukhala ndi akaunti ya Google ndikulowa.
2. Ngati "Pulogalamuyi sinatsimikizidwe ndi Google" ikuwoneka, dinani "Zapamwamba".
3. Kenako, dinani Lolani kuti muvomereze.

Kodi mumakonza Magulu a Google kuti azigawana ma disks amtambo?

Ngati simugwiritsa ntchito gulu la Google logawana nawo mtambo disk, sankhanin ▼

Configure this as a team drive?
y) Yes
n) No (default)
y/n> n

Tsimikizirani zambiri zamasinthidwe akutali

Pomaliza, tsimikizirani magawo a kasinthidwe kakutali, ndikutsimikizira polembayChabwino▼

--------------------
[gdrive]
type = drive
token = {"access_token":"xxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxx"}
team_drive =
--------------------
y) Yes this is OK (default)
e) Edit this remote
d) Delete this remote
y/e/d> y

Iwonetsa mndandanda wa romete wosungidwa pamakina apano, ingoyang'anani, dinaniqkutuluka ▼

Current remotes:
Name Type
==== ====
gdrive drive
onedrive onedrive

e) Edit existing remote
n) New remote
d) Delete remote
r) Rename remote
c) Copy remote
s) Set configuration password
q) Quit config
e/n/d/r/c/s/q> q

• Panthawiyi, kasinthidwe ka rclone kakompyuta kameneka kamalizidwa.

Pambuyo pokonzekera kompyuta yanu, ikani mwachindunji kompyuta yanurclone.confZomwe zili mufayilo yosinthira zimakopera ku seva ya Linuxrclone.confconfiguration file.

Pa kompyuta yakomweko ndi seva, motsatana, lowetsani malamulo otsatirawa kutiOnani Rclone configuration file location command▼

rclone config file

Funsani fayilo yosinthira ya Rclone, ndipo zotsatira zomwe mwapeza ndi izi▼

rclone config file
Configuration file is stored at:
/root/.config/rclone/rclone.conf

• Ingoyikani fayilo ya kasinthidwe yapakompyuta yanurclone.confkoperani zomwe zili mkati mwa seva ya Linuxrclone.confFayilo yosinthira, mutha kuthana ndi vuto lakusintha kwa Rclone.

rclone ntchito chitsanzo lamulo

Lembani mafayilo ndi maulamuliro

Lembani chikwatu chomwe netiweki disk yotchedwa gdrive imakonzedwa (mafayilo sawonetsedwa)▼

rclone lsd gdrive:

Lembani mafayilo omwe ali muzosunga zobwezeretsera mu netiweki disk yokhala ndi dzina losinthira gdrive (mafayilo onse kuphatikiza ma subdirectories awonetsedwa, koma chikwatu sichidzawonetsedwa) ▼

rclone ls gdrive:backup

Copy Cut Delete Command

Lembani fayilo yosinthira ya Rclone ku chikwatu cha mizu ya gdrive network disk ▼

rclone copy /root/.config/rclone/rclone.conf gdrive:/

kukopera kwanuko /home/backup Pitani ku chikwatu chosunga zosunga zobwezeretsera pomwe netiweki disk yotchedwa gdrive imakonzedwa, ndipo mosemphanitsa ▼

rclone copy --progress /home/backup gdrive:backup

• powonjezera parameter iyi --ignore-existing Mafayilo omwe adasungidwa pa netiweki disk amatha kunyalanyazidwa, zomwe ndizofanana ndi zosunga zobwezeretsera ▼

rclone copy --ignore-existing /home/backup gdrive:backup

Koperani fayilo yosunga zobwezeretsera yanu ya CWP kumalo osungira zosunga zobwezeretsera za netiweki disk yotchedwa gdrive, ndi mosemphanitsa ▼

rclone copy --progress /newbackup/full/manual/accounts/eloha.tar.gz gdrive:cwp-newbackup/full/manual/accounts/

Kuchokera pa gdrive network disk, lembani fayilo ya CWP yokhazikika yokhazikika komweko /newbackup Catalog▼

rclone copy --progress gdrive:cwp-newbackup/full/daily/Friday/accounts/eloha.tar.gz /newbackup/

rclone copy --progress gdrive:cwp-backup2/ /home/backup2/

Kuchokera pa gdrive network disk, lembani fayilo ya CWP yosunga zobwezeretsera kumaloko /newbackup/full/manual/accounts/ Catalog▼

rclone copy --progress gdrive:cwp-newbackup/full/manual/accounts/eloha.tar.gz /newbackup/full/manual/accounts/

Kuchokera pa disk network ya gdrive, koperaniVestaCPSungani mafayilo am'deralo /home/backup Catalog▼

rclone copy --progress gdrive:backup/admin.2018-04-12_13-10-02.tar /home/backup

Sunthani (Dulani) Lamulo ▼

rclone move /home/backup gdrive:backup

Chotsani chikwatu chosunga zosunga zobwezeretsera pa netiweki disk yokhala ndi dzina lokonzekera gdrive▼

rclone delete gdrive:backup

Pangani chikwatu chosunga zosunga zobwezeretsera chomwe chimakonza disk network yotchedwa gdrive ▼

rclone mkdir gdrive:backup

sync file command

Gwirizanitsani zosungirako / kunyumba / zosunga zobwezeretsera mu diski ya netiweki ndi dzina losinthira gdrive, ndi mosemphanitsa ▼

rclone sync /home/backup gdrive:backup

Gwirizanitsani dzina lokonzekera gdrive2 mu disk networkufochikwatu, ku zosunga zobwezeretsera pomwe netiweki disk yotchedwa gdrive imakonzedwa, ndi mosemphanitsa ▼

rclone sync gdrive2:ufo gdrive:backup

Patapita kanthawi, ngati palibe uthenga wolakwa wabwerera, mukhoza kuona zosunga zobwezeretsera wapamwamba pa netiweki litayamba pambuyo zosunga zobwezeretsera watha.

Momwe mungasinthire mafayilo osunga zobwezeretsera a VPS ku GDrive?

Muzochita zanthawi yake, onjezani malamulo olumikizirana kuti mukwaniritse zolumikizira zokhaCWP Control Panelzosunga zobwezeretsera ku GDrive.

• (Gwirizanitsani zosintha zakomweko nthawi ya 2 koloko tsiku lililonse /newbackup  kuti config dzinagdrivemu network diskcwp-newbackupM'ndandanda wazopezekamo)

SSH momwe mungawonjezere crontab Ntchito zomwe zakonzedwa zimalumikizidwa zokha ku GDrive?

Choyamba, SSH mu lamulo lotsatira la crontab▼

crontab -e

Kenako, onjezani lamulo pamzere womaliza▼

00 7 * * * rclone sync /backup2 gdrive:cwp-backup2
55 7 * * * rclone sync /newbackup gdrive:cwp-newbackup

• SSH akanikizire CTRL + C ndi kulowa :wq Sungani ndikutuluka.

Chotsani mafayilo akutali masiku 50 kapena kupitilira apo (chotsani mafayilo akale kuposa masiku 50)▼

rclone delete koofr:ETUFO.ORG --min-age 50d

Chotsani mafayilo akutali kwa masiku 50 kapena kuchepera (chotsani mafayilo mkati mwa masiku 50) ▼

rclone delete koofr:ETUFO.ORG --max-age 50d

Momwe mungakhazikitsire ntchito zanthawi ya Crontab kuti zilumikizidwe zokha ku GDrive mu gulu lowongolera la CWP?

Ngati mukugwiritsa ntchito CWP Control Panel, lowani ku CWP Control Panel's Server Setting → Crontab for root ▼

Mu "Onjezani Ntchito Zamtundu Wathunthu wa Cron", lowetsani lamulo lotsatirali la cron ▼

00 7 * * * rclone sync /backup2 gdrive:cwp-backup2
55 7 * * * rclone sync /newbackup gdrive:cwp-newbackup

• (Gwirizanitsani zosintha zakomweko m'mawa uliwonse nthawi ya 7:00 am /backup2ku netiweki disk yokhala ndi dzina la kasinthidwe gdrivebackup2M'ndandanda wazopezekamo)
• (Gwirizanitsani zosintha zakomweko m'mawa uliwonse nthawi ya 7:55 am /newbackup  ku netiweki disk yokhala ndi dzina la kasinthidwe gdrivecwp-newbackupM'ndandanda wazopezekamo)
• LunzanitsaWordPressPamafayilo awebusayiti, tikulimbikitsidwa kuti musasungidwe mochulukira, chifukwa mayesowo adapeza kuti ngati mafayilo amafanana, koma zomwe zili m'mafayilo ndizosiyana, sizingalumikizidwe.

Pambuyo pa kugwirizanitsa kwa rclone kumangoyambika nthawi zonse, ndondomeko ya rclone idzayendabe kumbuyo, yomwe ikhoza kutenga 20% ya CPU zothandizira, zomwe zimapangitsa kuti ziwonongeke za seva.

Chifukwa chake, ndikofunikira kuwonjezera lamulo lantchito lomwe lakonzedwa kuti likakamize njira ya rclone kutseka ▼

00 09 * * * killall rclone

• (Zitsekani zokha nthawi ya 9:00 m'mawa uliwonse)

Koperani chikwatu cham'deralo ku dzina lokonzekera nthawi ya 4:0 a.m. tsiku lililonsekoofrmu network diskETUFO.ORGCatalog▼

0 4 * * * rclone copy /home/eloha/public_html/img.etufo.org/backwpup-xxxxx-backups/ koofr:ETUFO.ORG -P

Chotsani mafayilo akutali masiku 4 kapena kupitilira apo nthawi ya 50:50 am tsiku lililonse (chotsani mafayilo akale kuposa masiku 50)▼

50 4 * * * rclone delete koofr:ETUFO.ORG --min-age 50d

Lamulo ili la cron ndikuchotsa fayilo yotchedwa "koofr:ETUFO.ORG"Mu chandamale, mafayilo onse ndi zikwatu zomwe nthawi yake yomaliza yosinthidwa inali masiku 50 apitawa, ndikufotokozera gawo lililonse:

• Nambala yoyamba "50" imatanthauza kuchita lamulo mphindi 50 zilizonse.
• Nambala yachiwiri "4" imatanthauza kuchita lamulo pa 4 am.
• "* * *" amatanthauza kuti lamulo lidzaperekedwa masiku onse a mwezi, tsiku ndi sabata.
• "rclone delete" amatanthauza kuchita ntchito yochotsa chida cha rclone.
• "koof:ETUFO.ORG" ndi dzina la zomwe mukufuna kufufuta.
• "--min-age 50d" amatanthauza kungochotsa mafayilo ndi zikwatu zomwe nthawi yake yomaliza yosinthidwa ndi masiku 50 apitawo.

Malamulo wamba a rclone

Zachidziwikire, rclone ndi yochulukirapo kuposa pamenepo, ndipo malamulo ena wamba alembedwa pansipa.

Koperani ▼

rclone copy

kusuntha ▼

rclone move

Chotsani ▼

rclone delete

Kulunzanitsa ▼

rclone sync

Zowonjezera zina: kuwonetsa kuthamanga kwanthawi yeniyeni ▼

-P

Zowonjezera magawo: malire liwiro 40MB ▼

--bwlimit 40M

Zowonjezera zowonjezera: chiwerengero cha mafayilo ofanana ▼

--transfers=N

yambitsani rclone ▼

systemctl start rclone

kuyimitsa rclone ▼

systemctl stop rclone

Onani mawonekedwe a rclone ▼

systemctl status rclone

Onani Malo Ambiri ▼

rclone config file

Ndizosavuta kugwiritsa ntchito Rclone kulunzanitsa VPS yosunga zobwezeretsera ^_ ^

Pakadali pano, maphunziro amomwe mungalumikizire chikwatu cha Linux ku Google Drive atha.

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