Isa Python paUbuntu, pane nzira ina, imwe yadzo yakakunakira iwe! Kunyange vatsva vanogona kuzviita nyore!

Isa Python paUbuntu, hapasisina kunetseka! Kune nguva dzose imwe yenzira ina inokodzera iwe! ✌✌✌

Details tutorials inokudzidzisa nhanho nhanho, uye kunyangwe novice anogona kuve tenzi mumasekondi!

Taura zvakanaka kune nhanho dzinonetesa uye zviri nyore kuva nePython artifact! Joinha ini kuvhura iyo nyika itsva yePython!

Kazhinji kutaura, Ubuntu system inouya nePython pre-yakaiswa, asi kana zvinosuruvarisa yako Linux Usanetseke kana Python isina kupihwa nekugovera kwako, kuisa Python muUbuntu kunongotora mashoma mashoma matanho.

Python chishandiso chakakosha kune vanogadzira kuvaka akasiyana siyana软件uye webhusaiti.

Pamusoro pezvo, akawanda Ubuntu software anoenderana nePython, saka kuti umhanye sisitimu yekushandisa zvakanaka, unofanirwa kuiisa.

Saka, ngationei kuti tingaisa sei Python muUbuntu.

Isa Python paUbuntu

Mugwaro iri, tichavhara nzira nhatu dzekuwana Python paUbuntu. Asi zvisati zvaitika, ngatitarisei kana system yako ine Python yakaiswa uye igadzirise zvinoenderana.

Ongorora:Takaedza mirairo uye nzira dzakanyorwa pazasi pane shanduro dzichangoburwa, dzinoti Ubuntu 22.04 LTS uye Ubuntu 20.04.

Tarisa kana Ubuntu ine Python yakaiswa

Usati waisa Python paUbuntu, unofanirwa kutarisa kana Python yatoiswa pane yako system. Nenzira iyi unogona kugadzirisa iripo Python yekumisikidza pasina kuimisa kubva kutanga. Izvi zvinouyawo zvakanaka kana iwe uchida kudzikisira kune imwe Python vhezheni. Heano matanho chaiwo.

1. Kutanga, shandisa nzira yekudimbudzira kiibhodhi "Alt + Ctrl + T" kuvhura iyo terminal uye shandisa murairo unotevera. Kana murairo ukabudisa nhamba yevhezheni, zvinoreva kuti Python yatoiswa muUbuntu. Kubuda muPython nharaunda, tinya "Ctrl + D". Kana iwe ukagamuchira meseji yekukanganisa senge "Command haina kuwanikwa", iwe hausati waiswa Python. Saka, enda kune inotevera yekuisa nzira.

python3

2. Unogonawo kumhanya murairo unotevera kuti utarise shanduro yePython paUbuntu.

python3 --version

3. Kana uine shanduro yekare yePython yakaiswa, shandisa murairo unotevera kuti uvandudze Python kune shanduro yezvino pakugovera Linux yako.

sudo apt --only-upgrade install python3

Isa Python muUbuntu kubva kune yepamutemo software repository

Python inowanikwa muUbuntu official software repository, saka unongoda kuita murairo wakareruka wekuisa Python pane yako system. Heino nzira yekuiisa.

1. Vhura terminal muUbuntu uye mhanyisa unotevera kuraira kuti uvandudze ese software package uye software masosi.

sudo apt update && sudo apt upgrade -y

2. Zvadaro, shandisa murairo unotevera kuisa Python muUbuntu. Izvi zvichangoisa Python pamushini wako.

sudo apt install python3

Isa Python muUbuntu kubva Deadsnakes PPA

Pamusoro peiyo yepamutemo repository, iwe unogona zvakare kudhonza nyowani shanduro dzePython kubva kuDeadsnakes PPA. Kana iyo yepamutemo Ubuntu repository (APT) isingakwanise kuisa Python pane yako system, iyi nzira ichanyatso kushanda. Pazasi pane matanho ekuisa.

1. Shandisa "Alt + Ctrl + T" nzira yekudimbudzira kutanga iyo terminal uye shandisa murairo unotevera. Izvi zvinodikanwa kubata kugovera kwako uye software masosi kubva kune vakazvimiririra vatengesi.

sudo apt install software-properties-common

2. Zvadaro, shandisa murairo unotevera kuwedzera Deadsnakes PPA kune Ubuntu's software repositories. Kana wakumbirwa, tinya Enter kuti uenderere mberi.

sudo add-apt-repository ppa:deadsnakes/ppa

3. Zvino, gadziridza runyoro rwepakeji uye shandisa rairo inotevera yekuisa Python.

sudo apt update
sudo apt install python3

4. Unogonawo kusarudza kuisa shanduro chaiyo (yekare kana itsva) yePython kubva kuDeadsnakes PPA. Inopawo husiku hunovaka (yekuyedza) yePython, saka iwe unogona kuisa iwowo. Mhanya murairo sezvinotevera:

sudo apt install python3.12

kana

sudo apt install python3.11

Kuvaka Python muUbuntu kubva kunobva

Kana iwe uchida kuenda nhanho mberi uye kuunganidza Python zvakananga kubva kunobva kuBuntu, iwe unogona kuzviita futi. Asi ramba uchifunga kuti maitiro aya achatora nguva yakati rebei, kuunganidza Python kunogona kutora anopfuura maminetsi gumi nemashanu, zvichienderana nekutsanangurwa kwako kwehardware. Heano matanho aunofanira kutevera.

1. Chekutanga, vhura terminal uye mhanya unotevera kuraira kuti uvandudze software package.

sudo apt update

2. Zvadaro, shandisa murairo unotevera kuti uise zvinodiwa kuti uvake Python muUbuntu.

sudo apt install build-essential zlib1g-dev libncurses5-dev libgdbm-dev libnss3-dev libssl-dev libreadline-dev libffi-dev wget

3. Zvadaro, gadzira "python" folda uye uende kwairi. Kana iwe ukawana "Mvumo yarambwa" kukanganisa, shandisa sudo Mhanya murairo uyu.

sudo mkdir /python && cd /python

4. Zvadaro, shandisa wget Dhawunirodha yazvino vhezheni yePython kubva kune yepamutemo webhusaiti. Pano, ndakadhawunirodha Python 3.12.0a1.

sudo wget https://www.python.org/ftp/python/3.12.0/Python-3.12.0a1.tgz

5. Zvino, shandisa tar raira kuti decompress faira yakatorwa uye kuendesa kune decompressed folda.

sudo tar -xvf Python-3.12.0a1.tgz
cd Python-3.12.0a1

6. Zvadaro, shandisa murairo unotevera kuti ubatidze optimization usati wanyora Python muUbuntu. Izvi zvichapfupisa Python kuunganidza nguva.

./configure --enable-optimizations

7. Pakupedzisira, ita murairo unotevera kuvaka Python muUbuntu. Zvose zvinotora maminitsi gumi kusvika gumi nemashanu.

sudo make install

8. Kana wapedza, mhanya python3 --

version raira kutarisa kana Python yakaiswa zvinobudirira.

Idzi dziri pamusoro nzira ina dzekuisa Python muUbuntu. Sarudza nzira inokodzera zvaunoda, uye mushure mekuisa Python, unogona nerufaro kunyora Python kodhi muUbuntu.