HestiaCP Monit Configuration: Yakazara Ongororo Dzidziso paMafaera eNzira uye Magadzirirwo Tekinoroji.

Kuda kunyatsogonaHestiaCPMonit configuration mu? Gwaro iri rinonyatsoongorora nzira dzeMonit dzekugadzirisa uye mafaera ako, uye nekupa matipi anoshanda ekugadzirisa kuti akubatsire nyore kukwirisa server management.

Kunyangwe iwe uri mutsva kana mushandisi ane ruzivo, chinyorwa ichi chinogona kukupa iwe rubatsiro rwakakosha kuvandudza kugadzikana uye kuita kweserver yako. Huya udzidze zvakawanda!

Waizviziva here? Kana sevha yako ikangoerekana yadonha uye iwe usingazive chikonzero, zvinogona kunge zviri nekuti hauna kugadzirisa HestiaCP's Monit nemazvo!

Monit yekumisikidza nzira uye faira parsing muHestiaCP

Paunofunga nezve manejimendi eHestiaCP, pane yakakosha asi inowanzo furatirwa chishandiso, uye ndiyo Monit.

Chii chinonzi Monit?

Zvichitaurwa zviri nyore, imbwa inorinda sevha yako, inotarisisa masevhisi akasiyana siyana uye maitiro anomhanya pane sevha munguva chaiyo, achikuzivisa iwe nekukurumidza kana vaine matambudziko, uye kunyange kuedza kugadzirisa matambudziko otomatiki.

Inonzwika zvakanaka? Nekudaro, hazvina basa kuti inotonhorera sei kana iwe usingazive nzira yayo yekumisikidza uye mafaera.

Monit configuration nzira

Ngatitangei nezvinokosha.

Kana usati waisa Monit parizvino, kana kuti uchida kuziva akadzama ekuisa matanho, unogonawo kudzvanya pane iyi link iripazasi kuti uone▼

🔗Maitiro ekuisa Monit yekutarisa chirongwa paHestiaCP? Tsananguro yakadzama yeMonit yekuisa nzira

Dzidzisa iwe nhanho nhanho maitiro ekuisa nyore uye kuita kuti server yako yekutarisa ive yakazara!

MuHestia control panel, mafaira eMonit ekugadzirisa ari kupi? Mhinduro iri nyore:

nzira:

• /etc/monit

Pasi peiyi nzira, unogona kuwana ese mafaera ekugadzirisa nezve Monit. Kana iwe uchida kuti Monit imhanye zvakajairwa uye yekutarisa akasiyana masevhisi pane yako server, iwe unofanirwa kuita nharo mune ino dhairekitori.

Mafaira ekugadziridza makiyi:monitrc

Zvese zvigadziriso zvinounganidzwa mune imwe faira, kureva:

gwaro:

• /etc/monit/monitrc

Iri faira rinogona kunzi "brain" yeMonit. Pano unogona kutsanangura kuti ndeapi masevhisi anoda kutariswa, kuti anofanirwa kutariswa sei, uye ndeapi matanho anofanirwa kutorwa kana dambudziko rikaitika. Inzwi rakakosha? Chokwadi! Kana iwe uchivimba neNginx, PHP-FPM,MySQLKumirira masevhisi, saka apa ndipo paunofanira kubhadhara zvakanyanya.

Default gadziriso: Hestia's anofungisisa marongero

Neraki, HestiaCP inotiitira basa rakawanda. Nekumisikidza, Hestia akagadzira Monit kuti iwe utarise anotevera akakosha masevhisi:

• nginx: Seimwe yeanonyanya kufarirwa maseva ewebhu, kukosha kweNginx kunoenda pasina kutaura.
• php-fpm: Sevhisi yakakosha yekubata zvikumbiro zvePP, kunyanya pamawebhusaiti ane simba.
• MySQL: Musimboti webasa re database, anenge ese mawebhusaiti ane simba haaparadzaniswe kubva pazviri.
• Fail2ban: Chishandiso chakakosha chekuchengetedza kuchengetedza kuti ikubatsire kuramba kurwiswa nechisimba.
• post kugadzirisa: Sevhisi inobata tsamba.
• Dovecot:Muchengeti weIMAP uye POP3 mail masevhisi.

Aya magadzirirwo akasarudzika anotovhara mazhinji maseva epakati masevhisi, asi iwe unogona kunge uine zvimwe zvinodiwa, saka unozofanirwa kugadzira mamwe magadzirirwo etsika.

Tsika Monit kumisikidzwa: gadzira yako yekutarisa sisitimu

Kunyangwe iyo yekumisikidza yekumisikidza yatove nesimba rakawanda, pane nguva dzose mamiriro aunoda kutarisa mamwe masevhisi kana maitiro, akadai seRedis, MongoDB, nezvimwe. Kuti ugadzirise kurongeka kwaMonit, unongoda kugadzirisa/etc/monit/monitrcfile.

Pano, unogona kuwedzera mitemo mitsva yekutarisa, yakadai se:

check process redis-server with pidfile /var/run/redis/redis-server.pid
    start program = "/etc/init.d/redis-server start"
    stop program  = "/etc/init.d/redis-server stop"
    if failed port 6379 then restart
    if 5 restarts within 5 cycles then timeout

Nenzira iyi, unogona kurega Monit ichidzivirira yako Redis sevhisi uye ive nechokwadi chekuti kana ichinge yarembera, Monit inogona kutangazve otomatiki.

Usakanganwa kutangazve Monit

Mushure mekuita zvigadziriso kune iyo faira yekumisikidza, pane nhanho yakakosha:RestartMonit. Kana ukasatangazve, Monit haizorodze yako yazvino gadziriso. Naizvozvo, pese paunogadzirisa zvigadziriso, unofanirwa kuita murairo unotevera:

systemctl restart monit

Usakanganwa danho iri, zvikasadaro zvese zvinogadziriswa zvichave pasina.

Shanyira iyo Monit Dashboard: chishandiso chine simba chekutarisa-chaiyo-nguva

Iye zvino Monit yakagadziriswa, unofanirwa kunge uchinetseka kuti chii chaizvo chairi kuita, handiti? Monit inouya ne dashboard iyo inokutendera kuti utarise mamiriro eese anotariswa masevhisi munguva chaiyo. Iwe unongoda kushanyira mubrowser yako:

http://your_server_ip:2812

Nekumisikidza, Monit's dashboard haina kuchengetedzwa password. Saka, rangarira kuseta password yakasimba kana kurambidza kupinda kune chaiyo IPs kuti uve nechokwadi chekuchengetedza.

Mhedziso: Tora kutonga kweseva yako, tanga nekugadzirisa Monit

Nekunyatso gadzirisa Monit, unogona kuvandudza zvakanyanya kuvimbika kweserver yako. Mushure mezvose, hapana anoda kumutswa nefoni pakati pehusiku achikuudza kuti webhusaiti yako yakaderera, handiti? Uchishandisa Monit, unogona kudzivirira matambudziko mazhinji pachine nguva uye woagadzirisa otomatiki kana aitika, uchiita sevha yako "kuzviporesa."

Saka, usazeza zvakare uye tarisa yako Monit kumisikidzwa! Kana usati wagadzirisa imwe parizvino, kana kuti uri kungoshandisa iyo yekumisikidza, ino ndiyo nguva yakakwana yekutanga kugadzirisa yako server yekutarisa system.

Pfupiso uye Chiito

Tenzi yeMonit yekumisikidza nzira uye mafaera muHestiaCP, uye nzwisisa maitiro ekugadzirisa uye kutangazve sevhisi Iyi ndiyo kiyi yekuve nechokwadi chekushanda kwakagadzikana kweseva. Usamirire kusvika dambudziko raitika kuti ugadzirise naro, tora danho izvozvi uye simbisa yako server manejimendi hunyanzvi. Chete kana iwe uchinyatso hunyanzvi uhu hunyanzvi hwekumisikidza unogona kugadzika mune server management.

Usarege seva kuparara kuve dambudziko rako, enda unogadzirisa Monit yako izvozvi!