Mokhoa oa ho rarolla phoso ea Monit: Mail: Phoso ea khokahano ea SSL? Mehato ea ho lokisa kapele

"Hobaneng ke fumana liphoso tsa khokahano ea SSL? Na litlhophiso tsa ka tsa lengolo-tsoibila e ka baMojakiNa e senyehile? "

Ha o kopana ha o sebedisa Monit Mail: SSL connection error U se ke ua tšoha ka phoso ea mofuta ona.

Bothata bona hangata bo amana le tlhophiso ea SSL/TLS eseng prank e itseng esele.

Ha re kenelle tabeng ena 'me re bone hore na re ka e rarolla joang ka katleho.

Hobaneng ha Monit e hlaha ka mekhoa ea SSL MaiPhoso?

Taba ea pele, re hloka ho utloisisa lintlha tse ho log log.

Marang-rang a liphoso hangata a na le likarolo tse 'maloa tse fapaneng, e' ngoe le e 'ngoe e fana ka lintlha tse mabapi le bothata.

1. Phoso ea khokahano ea SSL

error:0A00014D:SSL routines::legacy sigalg disallowed or unsupported Phoso ena e bontša hore Monit o sebelisa mokhoa oa khale oa ho saena o sa tšehetsoeng kapa o sa sebetseng ha o leka ho theha khokahanyo ea SSL. Ka mantsoe a bonolo feela, u sebelisa mokhoa oa khale oa encryption o seng o sa sireletseha kapa o sa tšehetsoeng ke liprothokholo tsa morao-rao tsa SSL/TLS.

2. SSL: ngola phoso ea I / O - Katleho

Molaetsa ona oa phoso o utloahala o batla o hanyetsana hobane write I/O error Hangata ho bolela hore phoso e etsahetse nakong ea ho ngola, empa hamorao -- Success Empa ho bontša hore opereishene eo e atlehile. Sena se ka bakoa ke ho se lumellane ha re rema lifate, kapa lintlha tse tobileng tsa ts'ebetsong tse bontšang hore ts'ebetso e nkoa e atlehile ho sa tsotellehe phoso.

3. SMTP: Phoso ea ho romela data ho seva sa poso - Katleho

Ho ts'oana le phoso e fetileng, phoso ha u romella data e boetse e tlalehoa mona, empa e latelang -- Success E bontša hore ts'ebetso ea ho romela e ntse e atleha. Liphoso mona li ka 'na tsa bontša hore ho bile le mathata a itseng ho buisana le seva sa mangolo, empa ts'ebetso e ile ea qetella e felile.

Mokhoa oa ho rarolla phoso ea Monit: Mail: Phoso ea khokahano ea SSL?

Ho rarolla bothata bona, o ka latela mehato ena:

1. Sheba lilaebrari tsa SSL/TLS

Etsa bonnete ba hore u sebelisa laeborari ea morao-rao ea SSL/TLS. Lilaebrari tse siiloeng ke nako li kanna tsa se tšehetse maemo a morao-rao a ho ngolisoa, kahoo ho ntlafatsa mofuta oa morao-rao ke mohato oa ho rarolla bothata.

2. Ntlafatsa tlhophiso

Sheba le ho nchafatsa litlhophiso tsa SSL/TLS tsa moreki oa hau oa lengolo-tsoibila kapa seva. Etsa bonnete ba hore u sebelisa mofuta oa protocol o khothaletsoang hajoale le algorithm ea encryption. Mefuta ea khale ea liprothokholo kapa li-algorithms li ka baka ho se lumellane.

3. Sheba setifikeiti

Netefatsa hore setifikeiti se tekenetsoe ke ba boholong ba tšepahalang ba setifikeiti 'me se hlophisitsoe ka nepo. Ho sebelisa setifikeiti se felileng kapa se sa sireletsehang ho ka etsa hore likhokahano tsa SSL li hlolehe.

4. Litlhophiso tsa seva

Haeba u na le phihlello ea litlhophiso tsa seva sa mangolo, hlahloba ho bona hore na algorithm ea encryption eo moreki a lekang ho e sebelisa e koetsoe. Etsa bonnete ba hore seva se ts'ehetsa maemo a sejoale-joale a encryption.

5. Tlhahlobo ea logong

Kahobane ho na le tlhahisoleseding e hanyetsanang ka har'a li-log, ho ka 'na ha hlokahala hore ho hlahlojoe lintlha tse ling ho fumana hore na bothata ke bofe. Sheba lifaele tse ling tsa log kapa tlhaiso-leseling ea debug ho fumana mohloli oa phoso.

6. Ikopanye le tšehetso ea tekheniki

Haeba mehato ena e sa rarolle bothata, ho ka hlokahala hore u iteanye le mofani oa litšebeletso tsa poso kapa motsamaisi oa sistimi. Ba ka fana ka thuso le tšehetso e khethehileng.

7. Tlhahlobo ea tšireletso

Etsa tlhahlobo ea ts'ireletso ho netefatsa hore sistimi e lumellana le mekhoa e metle ea ts'ireletso ea hajoale. Sena se ka u thusa ho fumana le ho lokisa mathata a mang a ts'ireletso a ka bang teng.

Mokhoa oa ho lokisa tlhophiso ea Monit

Haeba u sebelisa Monit bakeng sa tsebiso ea lengolo-tsoibila, fetola feelatlsv1Fetolela hoSSLOK.

Mohlala oa tlhophiso ke ona:

Tlhophiso ea mantlha:

set mailserver smtp.gmail.com port 587
username "[email protected]"
password "password"
using tlsv1
with timeout 30 seconds

fetola ho:

set mailserver smtp.gmail.com port 587
username "[email protected]"
password "password"
using SSL
with timeout 30 seconds

Hopola ho qala hape Monit ka mor'a ho fetola tlhophiso ho sebelisa liphetoho:

systemctl restart monit

总结

Ho rarolla liphoso tsa khokahano ea SSL ea Monit ho hloka tsebo e itseng ea tekheniki, haholo ha ho sebetsanoa le encryption le tlhophiso ea ts'ireletso. Etsa bonnete ba hore lilaebrari tsa hau tsa SSL/TLS le litlhophiso tsa seva sa mangolo li lumellana le litekanyetso tsa sejoale-joale tsa ts'ireletso. Haeba u sa tsebe hantle hore na u ka etsa sena joang, ho molemo ho botsa setsebi. Qetellong, ho lokisa litaba tsena ho ke ke ha netefatsa feela hore litemoso tsa hau tsa lengolo-tsoibila li sebetsa hantle, empa hape ho ntlafatsa ts'ireletso ea sistimi ea hau. Se ke oa lumella liphoso tsena tse nyane ho fokotsa mosebetsi oa hau, li lokise!

"Ke feela ka ho ntlafatsa kamehla re ka netefatsang ts'ireletso le botsitso ba tsamaiso. Haeba tlhophiso ea hau ea SSL e ntse e tsitsitse nakong e fetileng, joale tsamaiso ea hau e ka 'na eaba e tlohetse mosebetsi khale!"