Faka iPython kwi-Ubuntu, kukho iindlela ezi-4, enye yazo ilungele wena! Nabaqalayo banokuyenza ngokulula!

Faka iPython ku-Ubuntu, akusekho kukhathazeka! Kuhlala kukho enye yeendlela ezi-4 ezikufanelayo! ✌✌✌

Izifundo ezineenkcukacha ziya kukufundisa inyathelo ngenyathelo, kwaye ne-novice inokuba yinkosi ngemizuzwana!

Yithi ndlela ntle kumanyathelo adinayo kwaye ube ngumnikazi wePython ngokulula! Ndijoyine ukuze ndivule umhlaba omtsha wePython!

Ngokubanzi, inkqubo ye-Ubuntu iza nePython efakwe ngaphambili, kodwa ukuba ngelishwa yakho Linux Sukuba nexhala ukuba iPython ayibonelelwanga ngokusasazwa kwakho, ukufaka iPython ku-Ubuntu kuthatha amanyathelo ambalwa alula.

I-Python sisixhobo esiyimfuneko kubaphuhlisi ukwakha iindidi ezahlukeneyo软件kunye newebhusayithi.

Ukongeza, uninzi lwesoftware ye-Ubuntu ixhomekeke kwiPython, ke ukuze uqhube inkqubo yokusebenza kakuhle, kufuneka uyifake.

Ke, makhe sibone indlela yokufaka iPython ku-Ubuntu.

Faka iPython kwi-Ubuntu

Kwesi sikhokelo, siza kugubungela iindlela ezintathu zokufumana iPython ku-Ubuntu. Kodwa ngaphambi koko, makhe sijonge ukuba inkqubo yakho inePython efakiweyo kwaye uyihlaziye ngokufanelekileyo.

Qaphela:Sivavanye imiyalelo kunye neendlela ezidweliswe ngezantsi kwiinguqulelo zamva nje, ezizezi, Ubuntu 22.04 LTS kunye no-Ubuntu 20.04.

Jonga ukuba Ubuntu bufake iPython

Ngaphambi kokufaka iPython ku-Ubuntu, kuya kufuneka ujonge ukuba iPython sele ifakiwe na kwinkqubo yakho. Ngale ndlela unokuhlaziya ufakelo olukhoyo lwePython ngaphandle kokuyifaka ukusuka ekuqaleni. Oku kukwaluncedo ukuba ufuna ukuhla ukuya kwinguqulelo eyahlukileyo yePython. Nanga amanyathelo athile.

1. Okokuqala, sebenzisa indlela emfutshane yebhodi yezitshixo "Alt + Ctrl + T" ukuvula i-terminal kwaye usebenzise lo myalelo ulandelayo. Ukuba umyalelo uvelisa inombolo yenguqulo, oko kuthetha ukuba iPython sele ifakiwe ku-Ubuntu. Ukuphuma kwindawo yePython, cofa "Ctrl + D". Ukuba ufumana umyalezo wemposiso onje ngo "Umyalelo awufunyanwanga", awunayo iPython efakiweyo okwangoku. Ngoko ke, dlulela kwindlela yokufakela elandelayo.

python3

2. Unokuphinda usebenzise lo myalelo ulandelayo ukujonga inguqulelo yePython ku-Ubuntu.

python3 --version

3. Ukuba unoguqulelo oludala lwePython efakiweyo, sebenzisa lo myalelo ulandelayo ukuze uphucule iPython kwinguqulelo yamva nje kunikezelo lwakho lweLinux.

sudo apt --only-upgrade install python3

Faka iPython kwi-Ubuntu kwindawo yokugcina isoftware esemthethweni

I-Python iyafumaneka kwindawo yokugcina isoftware esemthethweni ye-Ubuntu, ke kufuneka wenze kuphela umyalelo olula wokufaka ngaphandle komthungo iPython kwinkqubo yakho. Nantsi indlela yokuyifaka.

1. Vula i-terminal ku-Ubuntu kwaye usebenzise lo myalelo ulandelayo ukuhlaziya zonke iipakethe zesoftware kunye nemithombo yesoftware.

sudo apt update && sudo apt upgrade -y

2. Okulandelayo, sebenzisa lo myalelo ulandelayo ukufaka iPython ku-Ubuntu. Oku kuya kuzifaka ngokuzenzekelayo iPython kumatshini wakho.

sudo apt install python3

Faka iPython kwi-Ubuntu ukusuka kwi-Deadsnakes PPA

Ukongeza kwindawo yokugcina esemthethweni, unokutsala iinguqulelo ezintsha zePython kwi-Deadsnakes PPA. Ukuba indawo yokugcina esemthethweni ye-Ubuntu (APT) ayikwazi ukufaka iPython kwinkqubo yakho, le ndlela ngokuqinisekileyo iya kusebenza. Ngezantsi ngamanyathelo ofakelo.

1. Sebenzisa i "Alt + Ctrl + T" iqhosha elinqumlayo ukuqalisa i-terminal kwaye usebenzise lo myalelo ulandelayo. Oku kuyafuneka ukulawula ukuhanjiswa kwakho kunye nemithombo yesoftware evela kubathengisi abazimeleyo.

sudo apt install software-properties-common

2. Okulandelayo, sebenzisa lo myalelo ulandelayo ukongeza i-Deadsnakes PPA kwiindawo zokugcina isoftwe ye-Ubuntu. Xa uyalelwa, cofa u-Enter ukuze uqhubeke.

sudo add-apt-repository ppa:deadsnakes/ppa

3. Ngoku, hlaziya uluhlu lwephakheji kwaye usebenzise umyalelo olandelayo wokufaka iPython.

sudo apt update
sudo apt install python3

4. Unokukhetha kwakhona ukufaka inguqu ethile (endala okanye entsha) yePython esuka kwi-Deadsnakes PPA. Ikwabonelela ngokwakhiwa kwasebusuku (uvavanyo) lwePython, ukuze ukwazi ukuzifaka nazo. Yenza umyalelo ngolu hlobo lulandelayo:

sudo apt install python3.12

okanye

sudo apt install python3.11

Ukwakha iPython ku-Ubuntu ukusuka kumthombo

Ukuba ufuna ukuya inyathelo eliya phambili kwaye uqokelele iPython ngqo kumthombo ku-Ubuntu, nawe ungayenza loo nto. Kodwa khumbula ukuba le nkqubo iya kuba yinde kancinci, ukudibanisa iPython kunokuthatha ngaphezulu kwemizuzu eli-15, kuxhomekeke kwiinkcukacha zakho zehardware. Nanga amanyathelo ekufuneka uwalandele.

1. Okokuqala, vula i-terminal kwaye usebenzise lo myalelo ulandelayo ukuhlaziya iphakheji yesofthiwe.

sudo apt update

2. Emva koko, sebenzisa umyalelo olandelayo ukufaka ukuxhomekeka okufunekayo ukwakha iPython kwi-Ubuntu.

sudo apt install build-essential zlib1g-dev libncurses5-dev libgdbm-dev libnss3-dev libssl-dev libreadline-dev libffi-dev wget

3. Emva koko, yenza ifolda ye "python" kwaye uhambe kuyo. Ukuba ufumana impazamo ethi "Imvume eyaliwe", sebenzisa sudo Qhuba lo myalelo.

sudo mkdir /python && cd /python

4. Emva koko, sebenzisa wget Khuphela inguqulelo yamva nje yePython kwiwebhusayithi esemthethweni. Apha, ndikhuphele iPython 3.12.0a1.

sudo wget https://www.python.org/ftp/python/3.12.0/Python-3.12.0a1.tgz

5. Ngoku, sebenzisa tar umyalelo wokunciphisa ifayile ekhutshelweyo kwaye uyihambise kwisiqulathi seefayili esithotyiweyo.

sudo tar -xvf Python-3.12.0a1.tgz
cd Python-3.12.0a1

6. Emva koko, sebenzisa lo myalelo ulandelayo ukuvula ukulungelelaniswa phambi kokuqulunqa iPython ku-Ubuntu. Oku kuya kunciphisa ixesha lokuhlanganisa iPython.

./configure --enable-optimizations

7. Ekugqibeleni, yenza lo myalelo ulandelayo ukwakha iPython kwi-Ubuntu. Yonke le nkqubo ithatha i-10 ukuya kwi-15 imizuzu.

sudo make install

8. Wakuba ugqityiwe, baleka python3 --

version umyalelo wokukhangela ukuba iPython ifakwe ngempumelelo.

Ezi zingentla iindlela ezine zokufaka iPython ku-Ubuntu. Khetha indlela ehambelana neemfuno zakho, kwaye emva kokufaka iPython, unokubhala ngovuyo ikhowudi yePython ku-Ubuntu.