Ndimele ndiphendule njani xa ndifumana isilumkiso se-imeyile ukuba iwebhusayithi ye-Wordfence Alert inyuse amazinga okuhlaselwa?

🚨WordPressUkhuseleko lwewebhusayithi lungxamisekile! I-alam yeplagi ye-Wordfence iyakhala kwaye ikufundisa indlela yokuzilwela! 🛡️

Ngaba usenexhala malunga nendlela yokuphendula kwisilumkiso sokunyuka kwezinga lokuhlasela elikhutshwe yi-Wordfence? Esi sikhokelo siya kukubonelela ngesisombululo esibanzi sokukunceda uphephe ingozi kwaye ukhusele ukhuseleko lwewebhusayithi:

✨Uzitolika njani izilumkiso ze-Wordfence kwaye uqonde ubungqongqo bohlaselo
✨Uzihlalutya njani iinkuni zohlaselo ukuze ufumane umthombo kunye nohlobo lohlaselo
✨Indlela yokuthatha amanyathelo asebenzayo ukuxhathisa uhlaselo kunye nokukhusela iwebhusayithi yakho
✨Ezona ndlela zilungileyo zokuphucula ukhuseleko lwewebhusayithi kunye nokuthintela uhlaselo lwexesha elizayo

Gcina iwebhusayithi yakho ikhuselekile kubaduni! 💻🛡️💪

Umnini wewebhusayithi othandekayo, ndicela undixolele ngokuthetha oku: esi silumkiso malunga nokunyuka kokuhlaselwa kwe-Wordfence kuyakhathaza ngokwenene. Ayingomdlalo wabantwana lo! Ukusukela oko watyala iflegi yakho kwindawo yakho ebonakalayo, aba bahlaseli babawayo bebesoloko bekujongile kwaye bazimisele ukwenza ingxaki kubukumkani bakho bedijithali. Ngeli xesha, benza amazwi arhabaxa kwaye bawasebenzisa onke amandla abo, benethemba lokuthimba inqaba yakho ye-intanethi, bayitshabalalise, kwaye bayitshabalalise ngokupheleleyo!

Sukuba nexhala, le leta ilumkisayo iveze amaqhinga abo achuliweyo, ikunika ithuba lokulwa ngexesha. Betha ngoku ngelixa intsimbi ishushu kwaye uhlanganise zonke izixhobo ezichasene nokuqhekezwa ezandleni zakho ukukhusela ukhuseleko lwendawo yakho ye-Intanethi. Kodwa ungalibali, eli linyathelo nje elingexesha lokujongana nengxaki.Isitshixo kukuqulunqa isicwangciso-qhinga sokhuseleko sexesha elide ukwenza ubukumkani bakho bedijithali bungonakali.Nokuba abaqweqwedisi bayagqogqa, baya kuvalelwa amawakawaka iimayile kude.

Nali icebiso lam elinyanisekileyo kuwe: Ukuba ufuna ukuyigcina ngokupheleleyo loo mikhosi yobumnyama, akwanelanga ukunamathela kuyo. Kufuneka sijonge kude, senze izigqibo phambi kokuba sithathe inyathelo, kwaye ngokhuseleko olungenasiphako kunye nezicwangciso zokusasaza ezingenasiphako, kunye nokuchongwa okuchanekileyo kunye nohlaselo olusebenzayo kwizoyikiso ezinokubakho, ngaba ubukho bakho kwi-Intanethi buhlala bomelele amakhulu eminyaka. Ukusebenza kunye, mna nawe ngokuqinisekileyo siya kukwazi ukubagxotha abo bantu bakhohlakeleyo, batshayele ingcambu yobubi babo, kwaye sibagxothe kude kumhlaba wedijithali ngonaphakade!

Funda ngale siren yokuhlasela emoyeni kwi-Wordfence

Xa i-Wordfence ikhupha le alarm efana nekannon, ithetha ukuba ubukumkani bakho bedijithali buphaphile. Nangona esi silumkiso sibonakala sisihle kwaye sinokubonwa ngemizuzu, eneneni, kukho imikhondo emininzi yemfazwe emnandi ye-Intanethi efihlwe emva kwayo. Kufuneka sijongane nenyaniso eyothusayo kunye nekhohlakeleyo: indawo yakho ye-intanethi iphantsi kohlaselo oluphambeneyo ngabahlaseli babucala.

Le alarm ngexesha lencopho ayiyonto ngaphandle komnxeba ocacileyo wokusa okubomvu, ebonisa ukuba unganikezeli kwaye ujongane nobunzima. Njengenkosi yedijithali, ukuba ufuna ukususa aba bahlaseli banjengeenkumbi, kufuneka ugqibe ngokupheleleyo umxholo wesilumkiso: hlalutya iikhowudi ezifihlakeleyo kunye namanqaku abalulekileyo exesha eliyimfihlo kwiplani, kwaye ubambe isigqi kunye nenkqubela phambili yohlaselo. , ngaxeshanye, tyhila amaqhinga abawasebenzisayo ukudala inkathazo!

Hlalutya olu phondo

Masisebenzise ingqikelelo ehlekisayo yokufumana umbono weemfihlo zomkhosi kunye nezikweko ezingaqondakaliyo emva kolu phondo lwedabi luphezulu:

1. Umxholo wophondo:Olu phondo lunomsindo kwaye lubukhali, kwaye luya kukuvusa ngoko nangoko kwiphupha lakho, kwaye ngokukhawuleza likutsalele kumlo okhohlakeleyo wamakrele namakrele. Xa kuthelekiswa, ezinye izilumkiso zibonakala ziyisiqhelo kwaye ziyadika.
2. Iingcambu zophondo:Uphondo luvela kwindawo yakho yedijithali "yourwebsite.com", eyayifudula iyindawo yakho yokuthuthuzela, kodwa ngoku ibe yindawo yokuphangwa kwabaphangi. I-Wordfence isebenza njengonogada wakho wedijithali othembekileyo kwaye yenza konke okusemandleni ukukhusela ukhuseleko lommandla wakho.
3. Ixesha lokulwa:“2024年3月21日星期四上午01：59：36″——这个晦涩难明的具体时间点，堪称兵家秘笈中的隐秘暗号。只有将其与日志中的可疑活动时间对应起来，方能阐明究竟发生了何种邪恶的图谋。
4. Iinkcukacha zohlaselo:
   • Inani lohlaselo:Olu nani loyikekayo nolulothusayo “luhlaselo lwe-123”! Olunjani lona uhlaselo olumanyumnyezi noluqatha. Abahlaseli bakhohlakele ngokugqithisileyo kwaye bazama ukoyisa isixeko sakho.
   • Iindawo ezikumgca ongaphambili:Indawo yokuhlasela "https://yourwebsite.com/wp-admin" evezwe kuphondo iwangawangisa kuwe, ikubongoza ukuba uhlanganise abasebenzi ngokukhawuleza ukuze balumkele ukungenelela okuphambanayo kwabahlaseli.

Ngokuhlalutya esi sikhalo sichulumancisayo sedabi, siyaqonda ukuba uphethwe luhlaselo oluphambeneyo ngabaphangi. Uphondo luthumela umqondiso ongxamiseke kakhulu, ukubiza ukuba uhambele phambili ngokukhawuleza kwaye uthathe amanyathelo anamandla ukukhusela ukhuseleko lommandla wakho we-intanethi. Iikhowudi ezifihlakeleyo, amaxesha aphambili, iindlela zokuhlasela kunye nezinye iinkcukacha ezivezwe ngasemva kophondo, zonke zibonisa ubukhali bedabi eliyothusayo elizayo. Ngoku lixesha lokuba wenze eyakho indima, yima kowona myalelo uphezulu kumgca ongaphambili buqu, ufune amagorha akhaliphileyo nanononophelo lwedijithali, kwaye ufune umzuzu woxolo womhlaba wakho okwi-intanethi onokuthi ubaleke ngokupheleleyo kumakhamandela obumnyama.

Kwakutheni ukuze iWordfence ikhuphe esi silumkiso?

Olona xanduva lwe-Wordfence, umlindi wedijithali, kukukhusela indawo yakho ye-intanethi ekubeni yonakaliswe kwaye ingcoliswe ngabagebenga. Isixokelelwano sabo se-alam ngokungathandabuzekiyo sisigubu semfazwe, kanye njengamaqhinga omkhosi kuBugcisa beMfazwe be-Sun Tzu. Ikwazisa ngeentlekele ezinokwenzeka ngethuba lokuqala kwaye ikucela ukuba uphendule ngokukhawuleza.

i-alarm iqhutywa

• Susa uhlaselo: Uphondo lukhankanya ukuba i-Wordfence ivalwe ngempumelelo inani elikhulu lokuhlaselwa ngexesha elithile, elibonisa ngokungathandabuzekiyo amandla ayo okukhusela. I-Horn ikwazisa ngezoyikiso ezinokubakho kwaye ikwazisa malunga nezixhobo zokuhlasela onokuzisebenzisa, njengoluhlu lwexesha lokwenyani lwe-IP.
• Injongo yesaziso: Esi silumkiso sikwakuthumelela umqondiso ongxamisekileyo, ukukhumbuza ukuba wenze izigqibo ngokukhawuleza kwaye uthathe amanyathelo anamandla okuchasa. Ngokukodwa kubasebenzisi benguqulo yasimahla ye-Wordfence, le yifowuni yokuvusa, ikubongoza ukuba wenze ngokukhawuleza.

Nje ukuba ufumane olu phawu lwesilumkiso, oko kuthetha ukuba imikhosi emnyama ilungele ukuhamba kwaye iqalise uhlaselo oluqatha kwindawo yakho ye-Intanethi. I-Wordfence ifana nokukhalela uncedo oluphuma enzonzobileni, ikwakubongoza ukuba uphaphe ngoko nangoko, uqinise ukhuseleko lwakho, kwaye ungabi naxesha lokungakhathali. Ubukho be-alam kwanele ukubonisa ukuba lo mkhosi wokulinda wedijithali uthembekile kwaye unamathela kwintsimi yakho imini nobusuku, kukunceda ukuba ususe inkungu kwaye ufumane izoyikiso ezifihlakeleyo ngaphandle kokulibazisa, ngaloo ndlela ushiya ixesha elaneleyo lokuba uthathe amanyathelo okhuseleko kwenzeke..

Hlalutya umxholo wesilumkiso

Ngesi silumkiso sohlaselo olukhohlakeleyo oluvela kwi-Wordfence, eyona nto iphambili ngoku kukuhlalutya umxholo wesilumkiso kwaye ubone ukuba nzulu kangakanani olu hlaselo lwequbuliso. Kufuneka sihlolisise ngononophelo ubukrelekrele obunikiweyo ukubonisa impembelelo ebalulekileyo kukhuseleko lwesayithi yakho.

Phonononga iinkuni zohlaselo

Amatyala ohlaselo amva nje adweliswe kwesi silumkiso zizikhokelo zakho eziphambili zokutyhila imfihlakalo:

• Idilesi yesiseko ye-IP: Ilogi irekhoda uluhlu lweedilesi ze-IP, idilesi nganye ibonakala iyikomkhulu jikelele lomkhosi we-hacker, uqondisa iziseko ezifihliweyo ezingenakufikelela ekuqaliseni ukuhlaselwa. Umzekelo, idilesi ethile ye-IP esele inenkani ixesha elide iphinda-phinda izama ukugqobhoza ngobundlobongela inkqubo yoqinisekiso lwesazisi, kwaye izimisele ngokupheleleyo ukuthatha indawo yakho yedijithali.
• Isitampu sexesha: Ixesha elichanekileyo lohlaselo liyabonakala ngoku, likunceda ukuba ufumanise xa abahlaseli bemikhosi ekhohlakeleyo babegqugqisa kwindawo yakho. Emva kokuba ubona ukuxinwa kwemizamo ngexesha elifutshane, kufuneka uhlale uqaphile: oku kubonisa ukuba intlawulo ekhohlakeleyo isondela.
• Isizathu sokunqanda: I-Wordfence ide ichaze isizathu sebhloko nganye, njengokuthi "ummeli onobungozi owaziwayo." Oku kuthetha ukuba i-Imperial Guards kudala beqonda iinjongo zabo ezimbi kwaye baqaphela ukuba ezi ndlela ezikhubekisayo kunye nezixhobo zaziyizigebenga zokubhukuqa itrone, ngoko babulala ngeqhawe aba baqapheli.

Chonga amanqanaba ezoyikiso

Itshathi eqaliswe yi-Wordfence ngokucacileyo inolwazi oluphezulu olunexabiso elikhulu lokubhekisela. Ngobu bulumko, sinokufumana ingqiqo kwiindlela ezikhubekisayo kunye neepateni zokuthunyelwa kwenani elikhulu labahlaseli, elinceda ukumisela inqanaba lesoyikiso solu hlaselo. Masiyihlalutye ngononophelo:

1. Umsebenzi ophambili:Jonga kwezo ncopho ziyoyikekayo zikhubekisayo! Malunga neyure ye-3 kunye neyure ye-11, imikhosi yotshaba ixhobe kakhulu kwaye ilungele ukutshayela isixeko sakho. Kukho intetho kubugcisa bemfazwe: "Yazi intshaba yakho kunye nawe, kwaye unokuphumelela iimfazwe ezilikhulu ngaphandle kwengozi." Sifanele siphande okwenzekayo ngezi yure ziphakamileyo kunye nokuba ngaba kukho iziganeko ezikhethekileyo ezibangele iyelenqe elicwangcisiweyo elide labachasi bethu.
2. Ixesha lokuzola:Ngokuchasene noko, ngexesha le-ebb ephantsi malunga neyure ye-7, abangeneleli ngokucacileyo baye bathoba okwethutyana ukukhubekisa kwabo. Nangona kunjalo, olu hlobo loxolo lobuxoki lufaneleke ngakumbi ukulumka.Kusenokuba umchasi ulindele ithuba lokuhlengahlengisa ukhuselo lwakhe kwaye alungiselele uhlaselo oluqatha olulandelayo.
3. Ukungaguquguquki okukhubekisayo:Ukuba ujonga ngononophelo le migca yamanani, ihlala ijikajika kwaye ibaleka yonke.Kuyabonakala ukuba utshaba luzimisele ukuhlasela aluhexa kwaye alusoze luphose naliphi na ithuba lokugqobhoza iinqaba zakho. Ngeli xesha, amaqhinga omchasi wakho abonakala ngokucacileyo kuwe, kwaye bacwangcisa ngononophelo indlela yokutshabalalisa yonke intshi yokhuselo kwindawo yakho yedijithali ngamaxesha onke.

Ukwenziwa kweekhowudi kwidatha

Ngolu hlalutyo lwemeko yotshaba, akunzima ukuba sigqibezele:

• Ummandla wakho uphantsi kohlaselo oluqhubekayo noluqatha ngendlela engazange ibonwe ngaphambili.Le pateni yohlaselo ibonisa nje ukuba umchasi sele ecwangcisa ixesha elide, kwaye oku akulohlaselo olungalindelekanga.
• Ngamaxesha athile, indawo okuyo idla ngokuba sesichengeni sokuhlaselwa okanye ukunqwenelwa ngamandla obumnyama.Kusenokwenzeka ukuba ummandla wakho unetrafikhi ephantsi ngala maxesha, elithuba elihle lokuba abahlaseli basebenzise ithuba.

Ngokuhlalutya idatha ngolu hlobo, njengenkosi, ngokwemvelo kufuneka wenze isigqibo esikhawulezileyo sokuqinisa ukhuseleko ngexesha elithile elinobungozi obuphezulu, okanye usebenzise ukubeka iliso okungaphazamisekiyo ukukhusela amandla amnyama ukuba abuyele.

Vavanya uhlobo lohlaselo

Igrafu ebonelelweyo ayibonisi kuphela uhlaselo oluphindaphindwayo, kodwa ikwanika ingcebiso kwiintlobo zohlaselo ezinokubakho iwebhusayithi enokuthi ixhomekeke kuzo:

1. Iinzame zokunyanzelisa:Iincopho zetshati zinokungqamana neenzame zokunyanzeliswa ngenkohlakalo, apho omnye okanye iqela labahlaseli lizama ukuqikelela igama eliyimfihlo okanye ukufumana iseshoni yomsebenzisi esebenzayo. Ukuba ezi spikes zingqamana neenzame ezininzi zokungena kwidilesi enye ye-IP, ingabonisa inzame yangabom yokungena kwindlela yokuqinisekisa yewebhusayithi.
2. Ukuqaphela ukuba sesichengeni:Nangona uhlaselo lungasoloko luphezulu, uhlaselo oluqhubekayo lubonisa ukuba ukukhangela ukuba sesichengeni kuyaqhubeka. Abahlaseli banokusebenzisa iindlela ezahlukeneyo okanye iivekhtha zokufumana iiwebhusayithi软件izithuba phakathi. Ukuba le ndlela yokuziphatha ibonisa ii-vectors zohlaselo ezahlukeneyo ezisuka kwiseti enye yeedilesi ze-IP, oku kungabonisa ukuba umhlaseli uvavanya iindlela ezahlukeneyo zokusebenzisa ukufumana iindawo zokungena.

Phuhlisa isicwangciso sokuphendula

Phuhlisa izicwangciso zokuphendula ngokuhlalutya iipateni zokuhlasela:

1. Thatha inyathelo ngoku:Misela iidilesi ze-IP ezinxulumene ne-spikes eziphezulu kunye nemizamo yokuhlasela eqhubekayo. Ii-IP ezinjalo zinokudinga ukuvalwa ngokukhawuleza ukukhusela ezinye iinzame ezingagunyaziswanga. Nokuba kunye nenguqulelo yasimahla yeWordfence, kubalulekile ukuthatha inyathelo elikhawulezileyo ngolu hlobo.
2. Isisombululo sexesha elide:Ukunikezelwa kohlaselo oluqhubekayo, izisombululo zokhuseleko lwexesha elide zingadinga ukuqwalaselwa. Oku kunokubandakanya
   • Nyukela kwiPremium yeWordfence ukuze ufumane ulwazi lokhuseleko lwexesha lokwenyani.
     Sebenzisa iifirewall eziphucukileyo ukuze uziqhelanise nokutshintsha izoyikiso.
     Qwalasela i-Wordfence ukunyanzelisa imithetho engqongqo ngexesha leeyure zokuhlaselwa kwencopho njengoko kubonisiwe kumzobo.

Ngokuthatha amanyathelo afana nalawa, unokujongana nezisongelo zangoku kwaye ubeke isiseko sesiseko sewebhusayithi esikhuselekileyo, ukunciphisa umngcipheko wokuhlaselwa kwexesha elizayo kunye nokuqinisekisa intembeko yeshishini lakho le-intanethi.

Amanyathelo ekufuneka uwathathile kwangoko emva kokufumana isilumkiso se-Wordfence

Ngokukhawuleza ukuba i-Wordfence ikhuthaza ukuba izinga lokuhlaselwa liye landa, kufuneka uthathe inyathelo ngokukhawuleza ukuqinisekisa ukhuseleko lwewebhusayithi yakho. Oku kulandelayo sisicwangciso somsebenzi esineenkcukacha ezisekelwe kuphando olubanzi:

1. Isilumkiso sokuqinisekisa:Qinisekisa ukuba isilumkiso sesonyani hayi ilinge lokukhohlisa. Kufuneka ivele kwi-imeyile esemthethweni oyimisile kwi-Wordfence.
2. Jonga i-Wordfence console:Ngena kumlawuli we-WordPress kwaye ufake i-Wordfence dashboard ukujonga iinkcukacha zokulumkisa. Jonga inani, uhlobo kunye naziphi na iipateni zohlaselo.
3. Hlaziya useto lokhuseleko:Ukuba indawo yakho iphantsi kohlaselo olungenalusini, qiniseka ukuba inqaku loKhuseleko lweBrute Force lweWordfence luvuliwe kwaye luqwalaselwe ngokuchanekileyo ukunciphisa iinzame zokungena kwaye unyanzelise umgaqo-nkqubo owomeleleyo wegama lokugqitha.
4. Lungiselela i-firewall:Ukuba awukenzi njalo, nceda ulungise i-firewall ye-Wordfence kwaye uqiniseke ukuba isebenza phantsi kwe-"Ukhuseleko olongezelelweyo". Ngale ndlela, i-firewall iya kuqhuba ngaphambi kokuba i-WordPress iqale ukulayisha, inceda ukuvimba i-traffic enobungozi ngokufanelekileyo.
5. Sebenzisa imida yokulinganisa:Lungisa imigaqo yokuNciphisa iRhafu ukwenza kube nzima kubahlaseli ukuqhuba ukuskena okungagunyaziswanga kunye nokukhuhla indawo yakho. Unokwenza ezi setingi ngokusekwe kubume betrafikhi esiyifumana kwindawo yakho.
6. Uluhlu lwebhloko yexesha lokwenyani ye-IP:Kubasebenzisi abaphambili, nceda uqiniseke ukuba uphawu loluhlu lwebhloko lwexesha lokwenyani lwe-IP luyasebenza. Eli nqaku livala ngokuzenzekelayo ii-IP ezibandakanyekayo kwimisebenzi engalunganga kwiisayithi ze-WordPress.
7. Ukuvalwa kwe-IP ngesandla:Ukuba ii-IP ezithile zichongiwe njengomthombo wokuhlaselwa, kwaye usebenzisa inguqulo yamahhala ye-Wordfence, unokuvala ngesandla ezi IPs ukukhusela ukuhlaselwa okungaphezulu.
8. Jonga iiIPs kunye neenkonzo kuluhlu oluvunyelweyo:Qinisekisa ukuba awuzivumeli ngempazamo ii-IPs ezikrokrisayo ekufuneka zivaliwe. Kwakhona, khangela naziphi na iinkonzo ezikuluhlu oluvunyelweyo ukuze ugweme ukuvala ngempazamo iinkonzo ezisemthethweni.
9. Misela uthintelo olukhawulezileyo lwee-URL ezinobungozi:Ukuba uchonge ii-URL ezithile ezihlaselwayo, unokuseta i-Wordfence ukuvala ngokukhawuleza ii-IP ezifikelela kwezo URL.
10. Funa uncedo lwengcali:Ukuba uhlaselo luyinkimbinkimbi kwaye luzingisa, okanye ukuba ukrokrela ukuba indawo yakho iye yaphazamiseka, cinga ngokuqhagamshelana nenkxaso ephezulu ye-Wordfence okanye iingcali ze-cybersecurity ukuze ufumane uncedo ngempendulo yesiganeko.
11. Gcina ulwazi luhamba:Funda malunga neendaba zamva nje zokhuseleko kwi-Wordfence ngeblogi ye-Wordfence, uhlaziyo lwe-Twitter, okanye uphulaphule i-podcast ethi "Cinga njenge-Hacker", kwaye uhlale usesikhathini malunga nezisongelo zamva nje kunye nezenzo ezilungileyo.

Ngokuthatha amanyathelo anjengala, unokuthatha ulawulo lwemeko kwaye womeleze indawo yokhuseleko kwindawo yakho. Xa kuziwa kukhuseleko lwewebhusayithi, ukuthatha inyathelo kuqala kusoloko kungcono kunokusabela nje.

Yandisa ukhuseleko lwewebhusayithi

Kubanikazi bewebhusayithi ye-WordPress, oku kuthetha ukuthatha amanyathelo asebenzayo ukukhusela kwizisongelo ezinokubeka emngciphekweni ubukho bakho kwi-intanethi. Ukhuseleko lwewebhusayithi alukhuseli kuphela umxholo wakho, kodwa lukhusela idatha yomsebenzisi. Eli candelo liza kuntywila kwizicwangciso kunye namanyathelo anokuthatha ukuqinisa ukhuseleko lwe-WordPress. Ukusuka ekukhetheni indawo efanelekileyo yokubamba ukuqinisa useto lwesicelo, inyathelo ngalinye linokunceda ukuphumeza ukhuseleko oluluqilima ngokuchasene nobuthathaka obunokwenzeka. Makhe sijonge ngakumbi kwezi zicwangciso zokuqinisekisa ukuba indawo yakho ye-WordPress iba lukhuselo ngokuchasene nezoyikiso ze-intanethi.

1. Khetha ukusingathwa okukhuselekileyo

Ukukhethwa kwe-web host host kuya kuba nempembelelo ebalulekileyo kukhuseleko lwewebhusayithi. Jonga iinginginya ezinikezela ngeempawu zokhuseleko ezakhelwe ngaphakathi ezinje ngodonga lomlilo, ukuskena i-malware, kunye neenkqubo zokubona intrusion.

Umzekelo, umboneleli wokubamba obonelela nge-24/7 esweni kunye nokuskena okukhawulezileyo kobuthathaka unokuthintela izoyikiso ngaphambi kokuba zichaphazele indawo yakho.

2. Uhlaziyo rhoqo

Uhlaziyo oluqhelekileyo kwi-WordPress core, imixholo, kunye neeplagi zibalulekile. Uhlaziyo ludla ngokuqulatha iipetshi zokhuseleko zobuthathaka obufunyenwe kwinguqulelo yangaphambili.

Umzekelo: Yenza uhlaziyo oluzenzekelayo lwe-WordPress kwaye ujonge rhoqo uhlaziyo kwideshibhodi yakho.

3. Igama eliyimfihlo elinamandla kunye nolawulo lomsebenzisi

Sebenzisa amagama ayimfihlo antsonkothileyo kwaye ulawule iimvume zomsebenzisi ngononophelo. Nciphisa ufikelelo lolawulo kuphela kwabo basebenzisi baludingayo.

Umzekelo, tshintsha igama lomsebenzisi elingagqibekanga elithi "admin" kwigama lomsebenzisi elahlukileyo kwaye usebenzise umphathi wephasiwedi ukuvelisa nokugcina amagama ayimfihlo awomeleleyo.

4. Sebenzisa i-firewall yesicelo sewebhu (WAF)

I-WAF ibonelela ngokhuseleko olongezelelweyo ngokuthintela itrafikhi enobungozi ngaphambi kokuba ifike kwiwebhusayithi.

Umzekelo: Iinkonzo ezifana ne-Cloudflare zinokumisela izisombululo ze-WAF ezisekelwe kwifu ukukhusela iwebhusayithi yakho.

Faka isatifikethi se-SSL

Izatifikethi ze-SSL zifihla idatha phakathi kwesikhangeli somsebenzisi kunye neseva, ebaluleke kakhulu ekukhuseleni ulwazi olubuthathaka.

Njengomzekelo, faka isatifikethi sasimahla Masifihle i-SSL ngomnikezeli wakho wokubamba kwaye uqinisekise ukuba indawo ilayisha ngaphezulu kwe-HTTPS.

Cima iiplagi ezingasetyenziswanga kunye nemixholo

Khubaza kwaye ucime naziphi iiplagi ezingasetyenziswanga kunye nemixholo ukunciphisa iindawo zokungena ezinokubakho kubageli.

Umzekelo: Phinda uphicothe rhoqo iiplagi zakho kunye nemixholo ngedeshibhodi ye-WordPress kwaye ucime iiplagi ezingasebenziyo kunye nemixholo.

iplagi yokhuseleko

Sebenzisa i-plugin yokhuseleko efana ne-Wordfence okanye i-iThemes Security ukuskena i-malware, ukunyanzelisa iiphasiwedi ezinamandla, kwaye ubeke iliso kwiwebhusayithi yakho ngomsebenzi ongaqhelekanga.

Umzekelo: Faka i-Wordfence kwaye ulungise iisetingi zayo ukucwangcisa ukuskena kwamaxesha kwaye uvule i-firewall.

Ukuqinisekiswa kwezinto ezimbini

Yongeza uqinisekiso lwezinto ezimbini (2FA) kwinkqubo yokungena ukuze ufumane ukhuseleko olongezelelweyo.

Umzekelo: Sebenzisa ii-plug-ins ezifana ne-Google Authenticator ukuvelisa i-time-based one-time password (TOTP) Ukongeza ekufakeni igama eliyimfihlo eliqhelekileyo, umsebenzisi kufuneka afake i-TOTP.

Ukhuseleko lwedatabase

Guqula isimaphambili se-wp_table esingagqibekanga sibe sisimaphambili esisodwa, kwaye ugcine isiseko sedatha rhoqo ukuze uqinisekise ukhuseleko lwesiseko sedatha.
Umzekelo: Kwifayile ye-wp-config.php, yongeza$table_prefixTshintsha ukusuka ku-"wp_" ukuya kwisimaphambili esintsokothileyo, esifana ne "wp79sd_".Soloko usenza i-backup phambi kokwenza utshintsho olunjalo.

Iimvume zeFayile

Iimvume zefayile ngumba osisiseko wokhuseleko lwewebhusayithi, echaza ukuba ngubani onokufunda, ukubhala, kunye nokwenza iifayile kumncedisi. Ukucwangcisa ngokufanelekileyo ezi mvume kuthintela ukufikelela okungagunyaziswanga kunye notshintsho kwiifayile zewebhusayithi. Nantsi indlela yokulawula ngempumelelo iimvume kwiintlobo ezahlukeneyo zeefayile kwiWordPress:

1. wp-config.php:Le fayile iqulethe ulwazi olubuthathaka kwaye kufuneka ikhuselwe ngokungqongqo. Ngokufanelekileyo, iimvume kufuneka zimiselwe kwi-440 okanye i-400 ukuthintela abanye abasebenzisi kumncedisi ekufundeni ifayile. Oku kuthetha ukuba kuphela umsebenzisi wakho (kunye neengcambu) onokufunda ifayile, kwaye akukho mntu unokubhalela kuyo. Umzekelo womyalelo wokuseta iimvume ze-wp-config.php:chmod 400 wp-config.php
2. .htaccess:Le fayile ilawula imimiselo yolawulo lomncedisi kwaye ibalulekile kubhalo kwakhona lwe-URL nokuthintela ukhangelo lweencwadi. Iimvume kufuneka zimiselwe ku-644, ukuvumela bonke abasebenzisi ukuba bafunde kodwa kuphela iakhawunti yakho yomsebenzisi ukuba ibhale. Umyalelo womzekelo wokuseta .htaccess iimvumelwano:chmod 644 .htaccess
3. wp-umxholo weefayili:Olu luhlu lunemixholo, i-plug-ins, kunye nomxholo olayishiweyo, okwenza kube yinto ekujoliswe kuyo ekuhlaselweni. Iimvume kufuneka zimiselwe kwi-755, evumela umncedisi wewebhu ukuba afunde kwaye aqhube ifayile, kodwa ivumela kuphela i-akhawunti yakho yomsebenzisi ukuba ibe nokufikelela kokubhala. Umyalelo womzekelo wokuseta iimvume zolawulo lwesiqulatho se-wp:chmod 755 wp-content
4. Iifayile zeWordPress:Uninzi lweefayile ze-WordPress kufuneka zibe neemvume ezibekwe kwi-644, ezivumela umnini ukuba afunde kwaye abhale iimvume, kwaye kuphela iqela kunye noluntu ukuba libe neemvume zokufunda. Umzekelo womyalelo wokuseta iimvume zefayile zeWordPress ngokubanzi:find /path/to/your/wordpress/install/ -type f -exec chmod 644 {} \;
5. Uluhlu lwe-WordPress:Uluhlu kwi-WordPress ufakelo lwakho kufuneka lubekwe kwi-755. Oku kuthetha ukuba bonke abasebenzisi banokufunda kwaye baphumeze uluhlu, kodwa ngumnini kuphela onokubhalela kulo. Umzekelo womyalelo wokuseta iimvume zolawulo lweWordPress:find /path/to/your/wordpress/install/ -type d -exec chmod 755 {}\;Khumbula uku/path/to/your/wordpress/install/Faka enye indawo ngeyona ndlela yokufakela kwakho iWordPress.
6. Layisha uvimba weefayili:Uluhlu lokulayisha kufuneka lusetelwe ku-755, ukuvumela i-akhawunti yakho yomsebenzisi ukuba yongeze (ibhale) imifanekiso kunye nezinye iifayile ngelixa zifundwa ngabo bonke abasebenzisi. Umyalelo womzekelo wokuseta iimvume zolawulo lokulayisha:chmod 755 wp-content/uploads

Xa uhlengahlengisa iimvume zefayile, la manqaku alandelayo abalulekile:

• Ngaphambi kokwenza utshintsho, qiniseka ukuba uyayigcina indawo yakho xa ufuna ukubuyisela useto lwakho lwangaphambili.
• Xa utshintsha iimvume zefayile, sebenzisa iindlela ezikhuselekileyo ezifana neSFTP okanye iSSH ukuqhagamshela kwiseva.
• Ungaze usete iimvume zefayile kwi-777, kuba i-777 ivumela wonke umntu ukuba afunde, abhale, kwaye aphumeze iimvume, nto leyo eyandisa kakhulu imingcipheko yokhuseleko.

Iimvume zefayile zinokuba sisihloko esintsonkothileyo, ngakumbi kwabo bangaqhelananga nokusebenza komgca womyalelo. Imiyalelo enikelwe apha sisiqalo kuphela, ukuba awuqinisekanga malunga nokusebenzisa olu tshintsho, nceda uqhagamshelane nomnikezeli wakho wokubamba okanye ingcali yokhuseleko lwenethiwekhi ukuze uqinisekise ukuba uyenza ngokuchanekileyo.

Ngokuphumeza ezi zicwangciso, unokuphucula kakhulu ukhuseleko lwesayithi lakho le-WordPress. Khumbula, ukhuseleko yinkqubo eqhubekayo kwaye kufuneka ibe yinxalenye yokugcinwa kwewebhusayithi imihla ngemihla. Wonke umaleko wokhuseleko owongezayo uya kuthintela abahlaseli abanokubakho kwaye ukhusele ingqibelelo yewebhusayithi yakho.

isicwangciso sokhuseleko sexesha elide

Xa uphuhlisa isicwangciso sokhuseleko sexesha elide kwiwebhusayithi yakho yeWordPress, ezi ngongoma zintlanu zilandelayo zibalulekile:

1. Ihlaziywa rhoqo:Qinisekisa ukuba i-WordPress ingundoqo, iiplagi, kunye nemixholo ihlaziyiwe. Uhlaziyo ngalunye aluzisi kuphela izinto ezintsha, kodwa lulungisa nokuba semngciphekweni kokhuseleko. Cwangcisa uhlaziyo oluzenzekelayo xa kunokwenzeka, kwaye ujonge rhoqo naluphi na uhlaziyo lwezandla olunokufuneka.
2. Ulawulo lokufikelela olomeleleyo:Sebenzisa kwaye ugcine umgaqo-nkqubo oqinileyo we-password kwaye usebenzise ukuqinisekiswa kwezinto ezimbini. Ukunciphisa iimvume zabasebenzisi ngokusekelwe kwiindima, ukunika umsebenzisi ngamnye ukufikelela okuyimfuneko kuphela. Hlaziya rhoqo ii-akhawunti zabasebenzisi kwaye ucime ii-akhawunti ezingasafunekiyo okanye ezibeka umngcipheko.
3. Uphicotho oluqhubekayo lokhuseleko:Ukuqhuba uhlolo olucokisekileyo lokhuseleko rhoqo, kubandakanya ukuphonononga umsebenzi wabasebenzisi, ukuqinisekisa ukuba iimvume zefayile zimiselwe ngokuchanekileyo, kunye nokuskena i-malware. Izixhobo ezifana ne-WPScan zingasetyenziselwa ukuphumeza lo msebenzi, kwaye ezinye iinkonzo zinokwenza uphicotho olunjalo rhoqo.
4. I-backup enamandla kunye nesicwangciso sokubuyisela:Gcina iwebhusayithi yakho ye-WordPress rhoqo kwaye uqinisekise ukuba unesicwangciso esithembekileyo sokubuyisela. Ii-backups kufuneka zicwangciswe ngokusekelwe kumaxesha amaninzi okuhlaziywa kwewebhusayithi kwaye zigcinwe kwindawo ekhuselekileyo ngaphandle kwendawo. Kubalulekile ukwazi indlela yokubuyisela iwebhusayithi yakho kwii-backups ezinjalo kwimeko engxamisekileyo.
5. I-Firewall yeSicelo seWebhu (WAF) kunye noKhuseleko lweDDoS:Sebenzisa i-WAF ukucoca kunye nokubeka iliso kwi-traffic engena kwiwebhusayithi kwaye uthintele izoyikiso ezinokuthi zifike kwiwebhusayithi. Ukongezelela, qiniseka ukuba unokhuseleko lwe-DDoS kwindawo yokukhusela ukuhlaselwa okwenzelwe ukulayisha ngaphezulu iwebhusayithi yakho nge-traffic, njengoko olu hlaselo lunokuzisa indawo phantsi.

Le migaqo-nkqubo yenza isakhelo esisisiseko sokugcina ukhuseleko oluqhubekayo kunye nokunyaniseka kwewebhusayithi yakho ye-WordPress. Ukuphumeza ezi zicwangciso kunokunceda ukudala ukhuseleko olusebenzayo olunokuthi luphendule kwizisongelo ze-cyber ezihlala zitshintsha.

Xa ufuna uncedo lwengcali?

Kukho iimeko ezithile xa ulawula iwebhusayithi ye-WordPress apho kukulungele ukufuna uncedo lwengcali ukuqinisekisa ukhuseleko oluphezulu kunye nokusebenza:

1. Ubuthathaka obuntsonkothileyo bokhuseleko:Ukuba iwebhusayithi yakho ifumana uhlaselo oluntsonkothileyo okanye ukophulwa kokhuseleko okuzingileyo, iingcali ze-cybersecurity zinokwenza uphando olucokisekileyo, zichonge ubuthathaka kwaye ziphumeze imilinganiselo yokhuseleko oluphezulu.
2. Emva kohlaziyo olukhulu okanye ukufuduka:Uhlaziyo olukhulu okanye ukufudukela kwindawo entsha yokubamba inokubonisa imiba entsonkothileyo ephathwa kakuhle ngabachwephesha ukuze kuqinisekiswe utshintsho olugudileyo ngaphandle kokuphazamisa ukhuseleko.
3. Iimfuno zophuhliso ngokwezifiso:Kwi-plugin yesiko okanye uphuhliso lomxholo, abaphuhlisi beengcali baqinisekisa ukuba ikhowudi ikhuselekile, iyasebenza, kwaye iyahambelana nemigangatho ye-WordPress.
4. Uphicotho lokhuseleko lwarhoqo:Ngelixa uphicotho olusisiseko lunokwenziwa ngaphakathi, uphicotho olubanzi olwenziwa rhoqo ziingcali lunokubonelela ngokuqonda okunzulu malunga nokuma kokhuseleko lwewebhusayithi.
5. Phumeza imisebenzi entsonkothileyo:Ukongeza ukusebenza okuntsokothileyo okanye ukudibanisa kunokufuna ubuchule bokugcina ingqibelelo yokhuseleko.

Kwimeko nganye kwezi, ubuchule bobuchwephesha abukwazi ukucombulula kuphela ingxaki ekhawulezileyo, kodwa kwakhona ukuzisa iingenelo zexesha elide kukhuseleko, ukusebenza, kunye ne-scalability yesayithi lakho le-WordPress.

isishwankathelo

Ukugcina ukhuseleko lwewebhusayithi yakho ye-WordPress yinkqubo eqhubekayo, eguquguqukayo efuna inkuthalo kunye nokuqonda iindlela ezifanelekileyo zokusebenza.

Ukuphumeza izicwangciso ezichazwe kwesi sikhokelo-ukusuka kumanyathelo asisiseko afana nokuhlaziywa rhoqo kunye neephasiwedi ezinamandla ukuya kumanyathelo anzima ngakumbi njengophicotho lokhuseleko kunye nokusebenzisa i-firewall yesicelo sewebhu-kubalulekile ukukhusela iwebhusayithi yakho.

Kukwabalulekile ukuqaphela xa uncedo lobuchwephesha lufuneka, olufana nokujongana nolwaphulo-mthetho oluntsonkothileyo okanye ukuphumeza iifitsha zewebhusayithi ezintsonkothileyo.

Ngokwaziswa, ukukhawuleza, kwaye uhlale ulungele ukufuna uncedo lweengcali xa kufuneka, unokuqinisekisa ukuba indawo yakho ye-WordPress ihlala ikhuselekile, iqhuba kwaye iyasebenza, kwaye ikhuselwe kwiisongelo ze-cyber ezihlala zitshintsha.

Khumbula, ukhuseleko lwewebhusayithi alukhuseli kuphela umfanekiso wakho wedijithali, kodwa lukhusela ukuthenjwa komsebenzisi kunye nobumfihlo.