Uqwalaselo lwe-HestiaCP Monit: Isifundo soHlalutyo oluBanzi kwiiFayile zeNdlela kunye nobuChwephesha bokuLungisa

Ufuna ukuphumelela ngokupheleleyoI-HestiaCPMonitha ubumbeko kwi? Esi sikhokelo siya kuhlalutya ngokubanzi iindlela zoqwalaselo kunye neefayile zakho ze-Monit, kwaye ibonelele ngeengcebiso ezisebenzayo zokukunceda wenze lula ulawulo lweseva.

Ingaba ungumqali okanye ungumsebenzisi onamava, eli nqaku linokubonelela ngoncedo oluxabisekileyo lokuphucula uzinzo kunye nokusebenza komncedisi wakho. Yiza ufunde ngakumbi!

Ubusazi? Ukuba iseva yakho iyantlitheka ngequbuliso kwaye awusazi isizathu, inokuba kungenxa yokuba ungayiqwalaselanga ngokuchanekileyo i-HestiaCP's Monit!

Jonga indlela yoqwalaselo kunye nokwahlulwahlulwa kwefayile kwiHestiaCP

Xa ungena kulawulo lwe-HestiaCP, kukho isixhobo esibaluleke kakhulu kodwa esihlala singahoywa, kwaye yiMonit.

Yintoni uMonit?

Ukubeka ngokulula, yi-watchdog yomncedisi wakho, ebeka iliso kwiinkonzo ezahlukeneyo kunye neenkqubo ezisebenza kwiseva ngexesha langempela, ikwazisa ngokukhawuleza xa beneengxaki, kwaye izama ukulungisa iingxaki ngokuzenzekelayo.

Ivakala ipholile? Nangona kunjalo, akukhathaliseki ukuba ipholile kangakanani na ukuba awuyazi indlela yayo yoqwalaselo kunye neefayile.

Jonga indlela yoqwalaselo

Masiqale ngeziseko.

Ukuba awukayifaki iMonit okwangoku, okanye ufuna ukwazi amanyathelo ofakelo anenkcukacha, ungacofa kwikhonkco elingezantsi ukujonga▼

🔗Uyifaka njani inkqubo yokubeka iliso kwi-HestiaCP? Ingcaciso ebanzi yendlela yokufaka i-Monit

Zifundise inyathelo ngenyathelo indlela yokufaka ngokulula kwaye wenze ukubekwa esweni kweseva yakho kubanzi ngakumbi!

Kwiphaneli yolawulo yeHestia, ziphi iifayile zoqwalaselo zeMonit zibekwe phi? Impendulo ilula:

indlela:

• /etc/monit

Ngaphantsi kwalo mendo, ungafumana zonke iifayile zoqwalaselo malunga neMonit. Ukuba ufuna iMonit isebenze ngesiqhelo kwaye ibeke iliso kwiinkonzo ezahlukeneyo kumncedisi wakho, kufuneka wenze ingxabano kolu lawulo.

Iifayile zoqwalaselo ezingundoqo:monitrc

Lonke ulungelelwaniso luqokelelwe kwifayile enye, oko kukuthi:

uxwebhu:

• /etc/monit/monitrc

Le fayile kunokuthiwa "bubuchopho" be-Monit. Apha unokuchaza ukuba zeziphi iinkonzo ezifuna ukubekw' esweni, zibekwe esweni njani, kwaye zeziphi na izenzo ekufuneka zenziwe ukuba kukho ingxaki. Isandi sibalulekile? Kanjalo! Ukuba uthembele kwiNginx, PHP-FPM,MySQLUkulinda iinkonzo, ngoko kulapho kufuneka uhlawule ingqalelo ekhethekileyo.

Ulungelelwaniso oluhlala lukhona: Useto olucingisisiweyo lukaHestia

Ngethamsanqa, iHestiaCP isenzela umsebenzi omninzi. Ngokungagqibekanga, iHestia iqwalasele iMonit ukuba ibeke iliso kwezi nkonzo zilandelayo:

• nginx: Njengomnye weeseva zewebhu ezidumileyo, ukubaluleka kwe-Nginx kuhamba ngaphandle kokutsho.
• php-fpm: Inkonzo ebalulekileyo yokusingatha izicelo ze-PHP, ngakumbi kwiiwebhusayithi eziguqukayo.
• MySQL: Undoqo wenkonzo yedathabheyisi, phantse zonke iiwebhusayithi eziguquguqukayo azinakwahlulwa kuyo.
• Fail2 ban: Isixhobo esibalulekileyo sokhuseleko lokukunceda uxhathise uhlaselo olungenalusini.
• Iposi: Inkonzo ephethe imeyile.
• Dovecot:Umgcini we-IMAP kunye neenkonzo zeposi ze-POP3.

Olu lungelelwaniso olungagqibekanga sele lugubungela uninzi lweenkonzo ezingundoqo zomncedisi, kodwa unokuba neemfuno ezithile ezithile, ke kuya kufuneka wenze ulungelelwaniso oluthile.

Uqwalaselo lweMonit yesiko: yakha eyakho inkqubo yokubeka iliso

Nangona uqwalaselo olungagqibekanga sele lunamandla kakhulu, kuhlala kukho iimeko apho ufuna ukubeka iliso kwezinye iinkonzo okanye iinkqubo, ezifana neRedis, MongoDB, njl. Ukwenza ubumbeko beMonit, kufuneka uhlele/etc/monit/monitrcifayile.

Apha, unokongeza imithetho emitsha yokubeka iliso, efana nale:

check process redis-server with pidfile /var/run/redis/redis-server.pid
    start program = "/etc/init.d/redis-server start"
    stop program  = "/etc/init.d/redis-server stop"
    if failed port 6379 then restart
    if 5 restarts within 5 cycles then timeout

Ngale ndlela, unokuvumela iMonit ikhusele inkonzo yakho yeRedis kwaye uqinisekise ukuba yakube ijinga, iMonit inokuphinda iqale ngokuzenzekelayo.

Ungalibali ukuqala kwakhona iMonit

Emva kokuba wenze uhlengahlengiso kwifayile yoqwalaselo, kukho inyathelo elibaluleke kakhulu:Qala kwakhona uMonit. Ukuba awuqalisi kwakhona, iMonit ayizukulayisha ubumbeko lwakho lwamva nje. Ke ngoko, ngalo lonke ixesha ulungisa uqwalaselo, kufuneka wenze lo myalelo ulandelayo:

systemctl restart monit

Ungalibali eli nyathelo, kungenjalo zonke izilungiso ziya kuba lilize.

Ndwendwela iMonit Dashboard: isixhobo esinamandla sokujonga ixesha lokwenyani

Ngoku iMonit iqwalaselwe, kuya kufuneka ukuba uyazibuza ukuba yintoni kanye kanye eyenzayo, akunjalo? I-Monit iza nedeshibhodi ekuvumela ukuba ujonge ubume bazo zonke iinkonzo ezibekwe esweni ngexesha lokwenyani. Kufuneka nje undwendwele kwibhrawuza yakho:

http://your_server_ip:2812

Ngokungagqibekanga, ideshibhodi yeMonit ayikhuselwanga ngegama eliyimfihlo. Ke, khumbula ukuseta igama eliyimfihlo elinamandla okanye uthintele ukufikelela kwii-IP ezithile ukuqinisekisa ukhuseleko.

Isiphelo: Thatha ulawulo lomncedisi wakho, qala ngokuqwalasela iMonit

Ngokuqwalasela ngokuchanekileyo iMonit, unokuphucula kakhulu ukuthembeka komncedisi wakho. Ngapha koko, akukho mntu ufuna ukuvuswa ngumnxeba ezinzulwini zobusuku ekuxelela ukuba iwebhusayithi yakho iphantsi, akunjalo? Usebenzisa i-Monit, unokuthintela iingxaki ezininzi kwangaphambili kwaye uzisingathe ngokuzenzekelayo xa zisenzeka, ukwenza umncedisi wakho ngokwenene "aziphilise."

Ke, ungathandabuzi kwaye ujonge uqwalaselo lwakho lweMonit! Ukuba awukayiqwalaseli enye okwangoku, okanye usebenzisa nje uqwalaselo olungagqibekanga, ngoku lixesha elifanelekileyo lokuqala ukwenza inkqubo yokuhlola iseva yakho.

Isishwankathelo kunye nesenzo

Inkosi yeMonit yoqwalaselo umendo kunye neefayile kwi-HestiaCP, kwaye uqonde indlela yokwenza uqwalaselo kwaye uqalise kwakhona inkonzo. Sukulinda de kubekho ingxaki yokujongana nayo, thatha inyathelo ngoku kwaye womeleze izakhono zakho zokulawula iseva. Kuphela ukuba uyazi kakuhle ezi zakhono zoqwalaselo unokukhululeka kulawulo lweseva.

Ungavumeli ukuphahlazeka kweseva kube liphupha lakho, hamba ulungiselele iMonit yakho ngoku!