Isalathiso senqaku
Indlela yokufunda ye-Feynman yaziwa njengeyona ndlela isebenzayo yokufunda ebonwa ehlabathini Ngokufundisa abanye ulwazi abalufundileyo, izinga lokugcinwa kwenkumbulo yakho lingafikelela kuma-90%.
Eli nqaku liza kuhlalutya nzulu undoqo wendlela yokufunda kaFeynman kwaye likufundise indlela yolwazi oluntsonkothileyo ngokwenza lula, ukuphinda kunye nokufundisa abanye.
Nokuba ungumfundi okanye uligcisa, obu buchule bokufunda bokugqibela bunokukunceda ukhawuleze uphucule ukusebenza kakuhle kwakho kwaye umelane ngokulula nayo nayiphi na imingeni yokufunda!
Ngaba wakha wabhideka ngolu hlobo: ufunde izinto ezininzi, kodwa awukwazi ukusoloko uzikhumbula, kwaye amanqaku ovavanyo lwakho awanelisi? Ungakhathazeki, ayiyongxaki yakho wedwa le.
Uninzi lwabantu lusebenzisa iindlela zokufunda ezingasebenzi kakuhle;Indlela yokufunda yeFeynman, sisitshixo sokuphelisa le ngxaki!
Undoqo wendlela yokufunda kaFeynman: okukhona ufundisa, kokukhona ufunda ngcono
Imfihlelo yokuba ngumfundi obalaseleyo ayiyomfihlelo. Undoqo kukufunda okusebenzayo, kwayeIndlela yokufunda yeFeynman, yi-artifact enokutshintsha ukusuka kwi-passive yokufunda ukuya ekufundeni okusebenzayo.
Ubusazi? Uphando lubonisa ukuba xa simamela iintetho kuphela okanye sifunda, izinga lokugcinwa kolwazi yi-5% kuphela! Ewe, kunjalo, 5%! Oku kukwachaza ukuba kutheni ndihlala ndivakalelwa kukuba ndiyaqonda into ethile eklasini, kodwa ndilibale ngayo xa ndifika ekhaya.
Ngokuchasene noko, ukuba unokufundisa abanye oko ukufundileyo, izinga lokugcinwa kolwazi linokuba phezulu njenge-90%!90%!
Ukufunda ngokuqhubekayo VS ukufunda ngokusebenzayo
Makhe sijonge umahluko phakathi kokufunda nje kunye nokufunda okusebenzayo:
- ukufunda nje: Ukuphulaphula iintetho, ukufunda, okuviwayo, nokubukela imiboniso yabanye abantu ezi ndlela zokufunda zibonakala zisebenza, kodwa amazinga okugcina ulwazi yi-5% kuphela, i-10%, i-20%, kunye ne-30% ngokulandelelanayo. Ngaba iyakoyikisa?
- Ukufunda ngenkuthalo: Thatha inxaxheba kwiingxoxo, uziqhelanise, kwaye okona kubaluleke kakhulu ukufundisa abanye oko ukufundileyo! Ngale ndlela, izinga lokufunda linganyukela kuma-50%, ama-75%, okanye nama-90%.
ukuququmbela? Kulungile, okukhona usebenzisa ingqondo yakho, kokukhona uyikhumbula ngcono! Ngoko, kwixesha elizayo ufunda ingcamango entsonkothileyo, zama ukuyicacisela abahlobo bakho! Awuyi kufunda ngokukhawuleza kuphela, uya kukhumbula ixesha elide!
Uyisebenzisa njani indlela yokufunda yeFeynman?
Unokubuza: "Ungayenza njani ngokuthe ngqo?"
Inyathelo lokuQala: Misela indawo ekujoliswe kuyo
Nokuba ufunda ntoni na, kufuneka uqale uchonge icandelo ofuna ukulifunda kakuhle.
Yahlula-hlula olu sukelo lube lusukelo oluncinane oluliqela, njengokufunda isahluko ngesahluko.
Usukelo oluncinci lukwenza kube lula kuwe ukuba uqonde imeko yonke, ngaphandle kokukucinezela.
Inyathelo lesiBini: Ukufundisa endaweni yokufunda
Eli nyathelo ngundoqo wendlela yokufunda kaFeynman! Khawufane ucinge ukuba ungunjingalwazi kwaye ushwankathele into oyifundileyoimephu yengqondo,
Iimephu zengqondo zingakunceda ukuba uhlele ngcono ulwazi kwaye udibanise amanqaku olwazi ahlukeneyo kunye.
Emva koko, qalisa ukufundisa! Akukho mfuneko yokuba kubekho abaphulaphuli bokwenyani, ungasebenzisa umoya njengabafundi bakho.
Zama ukucacisa ingcamango nganye ngawakho amazwi.
Ukuba ubambekile, oko kuthetha ukuba awuqhelananga ngokwaneleyo nale ngongoma kwaye kufuneka ubuyele emva kwaye ufunde kwakhona.
Inyathelo lesithathu: Hlaziya
Emva kokufundisa umjikelezo, musa ukukhawuleza ukubhiyozela. Kufuneka ujonge ngasemva ubone apho ungathethanga khona kakuhle ngokwaneleyo.
Thatha usiba lwakho olubomvu kwaye wenze isangqa kwiingongoma zolwazi ezifuna ukomelezwa ngakumbi.
Indlela yokufunda kaFeynman igxininisa ukuphanda izinto ezishiyiweyo kunye nokuzaliswa kwezithuba, kuphela ngokufumana kunye nokusombulula ulwazi lwakho iindawo ezingaboniyo onokuthi ukwazi ukuwulawula umxholo.
Inyathelo leSine: Yenza lula ukwenza izinto zangaphakathi
Inyathelo lokugqibela kukwenza lula ulwazi oluntsonkothileyo. Enoba uyayazi ngokwenene ingongoma yolwazi kuxhomekeke ekubeni ungayichaza ngolwimi olulula kusini na.
vumela ulwaziNgena kwisakhelo sakho sokucinga, ukuyenza "isixhobo" ongayifowunela nanini na.
Njani uhlaselo lwabafundi oluphezulu? Feynman Indlela yeMpumelelo amabali
Amabali malunga nabafundi abaphezulu soze aphume kwisitayile.
Umfundi wesikolo samabanga aphakamileyo owatshintsha kwisayensi waya kubugcisa benkululeko uthathe inyanga enye ukugqiba isiqingatha sonyaka wezifundo. Isiphumo?
Kuviwo lokuqala lwenyanga, eneneni ndabeka indawo yesithandathu eklasini. Yintoni imfihlelo?Indlela yokufunda yeFeynman！
Makhe sijonge eCanadaScott Young. Esebenzisa indlela kaFeynman, wayigqiba inkqubo yekhompyutha yeMIT ngonyaka omnyeisayensiikhosi yeminyaka emine. Izifundo ezingama-33, ezigqitywe ngonyaka omnye! Ngaba ayikhuthazi kakhulu?
Indlela yokufunda yeFeynman ayiphelelanga ekufundeni isifundo
Unokucinga ukuba i-Feynman Method ilungele kuphela ubugcisa be-liberal okanye izifundo zethiyori ephezulu, kodwa oku akunjalo. Ikwasebenza nakwisayensi, ekufundeni kwesakhono, kunye nokubaUbomiizicelo ezahlukeneyo ezisebenzayo.
Umzekelo, ukuba ufunda ukwenza inkqubo, musa ukufunda iincwadi okanye izifundo zevidiyo.
Zama ukubhala ikhowudi ngokwakho kwaye ufundise abanye indlela yokwenza.
Le nkqubo ayinakukwenza nzulu ukuqonda kwakho kuphela, kodwa inokukunceda ufumane iimpazamo zakho ezinengqondo okanye ukunxaxha kokuqonda kwiindawo ezithile.
Isishwankathelo seenzuzo zendlela yokufunda ye-Feynman
Inzuzo yendlela yokufunda ye-Feynman ayikuvumeli nje ukuba ufunde ngokukhawuleza, kodwa ikwakunceda ukuba uqonde oko ukufundayo nzulu.
Ngokuqhubeka nokukhupha, ukubonakalisa, kunye nokwenza lula, ulwazi lwakho luya komelela.
Uyiphumeza njani ngokusebenzayo indlela yeFeynman?
Ewe kunjalo, i-Feynman Method ayiyonto yomlingo eya kukuguqula ube ngumfundi obalaseleyo ngobusuku.
Ifuna ukuba uziqhelanise kwaye ucinge ngakumbi ukuze uphucule ngokuthe ngcembe.
Ukungaqondi kakuhle okuqhelekileyo
Abanye abantu bakholelwa ngempazamo ukuba logama nje befundisa abanye, ngokuzenzekelayo baya kuba ziinkosi.
Kodwa eneneni, ukuba uyifundisa ngokuphosakeleyo okanye uyasilela ukuyiqonda kakuhle, iya kuyenza nzulu imbono ephosakeleyo.
ke,Emva kwesiphumo ngasinye, qiniseka ukuba ubonakalisa kwaye uphonononge, khangela iindawo ongaziqondiyo.
Uluvo lomntu: Kutheni le nto indlela yokufunda ye-Feynman ayinakuthathelwa indawo?
Kukho amawaka eendlela zokufunda, kodwaKutheni i-Feynman Learning Method yahlukile, kuba iphula isiko lokufunda "i-cramming" kwaye endaweni yoko igxininisa indibaniselwano yokucinga kunye nesiphumo.
Le ndlela ayikuncedi nje ukuba ulawule ulwazi, kodwa okona kubaluleke kakhulu, iphuhlisa izakhono zakho zokusombulula iingxaki.
Sonke siyazi ukuba ukufunda akuphelelanga nje kwiimviwo, kodwa kukujongana nemiceli mngeni yokwenyani. Indlela yokufunda yeFeynman ikuvumela ukuba uqhubeke uphucula izakhono zakho ngexesha lenkqubo yokufunda.ukucinga okuphangaleleyo kunye nobuchule bokuyila, ezi zizakhono eziyimfuneko kwihlabathi elizayo.
Isishwankathelo: Thatha inyathelo kwaye uyiphathe kakuhle indlela yokufunda yeFeynman
Nokuba ulungiselela uviwo okanye ufuna ukufunda isakhono esitsha,Indlela yokuFunda yeFeynman sisixhobo esiyimfuneko kuwe,
Ayikuvumeli kuphela ukuba ufunde ngokukhawuleza, kodwa ikuvumela ukuba uqonde nzulu kwaye ukhumbule ngakumbi.
Ke, thatha inyathelo ngoku kwaye uzame le ndlela yokufunda imangalisayo! Yisebenzise ekufundiseni abanye oko usandula ukukufunda, okanye uzame ukubhala inqaku elichaza ingqikelelo ethile. Uya kumangaliswa kukufumanisa ukuba ubunzulu bolwazi onalo bungaphaya kokucinga kwakho.
Phonononga ngakumbi
Nangona indlela yokufunda ye-Feynman isebenza kakuhle, ikwafuna ukuziqhelanisa nophuculo oluqhubekayo. Ungazama ukubandakanya ezinye iindlela zokufunda, ezinje nge-Ebbinghaus Forgetting Curve review method, okanye uzivavanye ukuze udibanise inkumbulo yakho.
Masiqale kunye indlela eya kwimfundo ephakamileyo kwaye sisebenzise indlela ye-Feynman ukutyhubela umqobo wokufunda!
ukuququmbela:
- 总结导图:Sebenzisa imephu yengqondoShwankathela kwaye ukhuphe amagama angundoqo, nikela ingqalelo ekhethekileyo kwezo ngongoma zolwazi zingaqhelekanga.
- fundisa abanye: Ngokufundisa abanye, uya kufumanisa apho ungaqhelananga khona ngokwaneleyo nalapho ubungaqondi kakuhle khona.
- Khangela okushiyiweyo kwaye ugcwalise izithuba:Uphononongo olungundoqo,Phinda ujonge amanqaku anzima kunye neendawo ezingaboniyo ngokuphindaphindiweyo de ukwazi ukuzicacisa kakuhle.
Ukufunda kufana nokwakha indlu Okukhona isiseko somelele, kokukhona kuba lula ukwakha ulwazi olulandelayo.
I-Feynman Learning Method sisixhobo esiphambili sokubeka isiseko esiluqilima kuwe.
Ukuba awukayizami le ndlela yokufunda okwangoku, ngoku lixesha elifanelekileyo.
Thatha inyathelo kwaye uqale ukufundisa abanye oko ukufundileyo. Uya kumangaliswa yinkqubela yakho!
Ndiyathemba Chen Weiliang Blog ( https://www.chenweiliang.com/ ) kwabelwane "Isetyenziswa njani i-Feynman Learning Method?" IiNdlela eziGqibeleleyo zokuPhonononga zokonyusa iReyithi yokuGcina iMekoli ngama-90%" ziya kukunceda.
Wamkelekile ukwabelana ngekhonkco leli nqaku:https://www.chenweiliang.com/cwl-32065.html