Ngaba umxholo okanye izixhobo zokufota zibaluleke ngakumbi kwimidiya yoluntu? Umxholo uphendula i-9%, izixhobo luncedo nje!

Iividiyo ezidutyulwe ngeeselfowuni zifumane ngaphezu kwezigidi ezili-10 zokuthandwa? Imfihlelo yokuthandwa kwazo, nangaphezu kweekhamera, ayisiso isixhobo!

zokuzonwabisaIsitshixo kwimpumelelo: umxholo we-90% + isixhobo se-10%; ifowuni ephathwayo yanele.

Kunikwe impendulo entle kakhulu evela kubasebenzisi be-intanethi malunga nesixhobo sokufota.

Kodwa xa ndithetha inyani, emva kokusebenzisa izixhobo ezininzi kangaka, ndiye ndabona ukuba eyona ilungileyo neyona isebenzayo yifowuni ephathwayo.

Ifowuni efana ne-iPhone 13 yanele ngokugqibeleleyo kwaye inokusingatha ngokulula uninzi lweemeko zokudubula.

Abantu abaninzi bahlala bevakalelwa kukuba iifoto ezithathwe ngeefowuni zabo eziphathwayo zikumgangatho ophantsi, kodwa ingxaki ayikho ngefowuni ngokwayo, kodwa ngokukhanyisa.

Ngokongezwa nje okulula kokukhanyisa, umgangatho wemifanekiso ethathwe ngefowuni ephathwayo inokuphinda kabini ngokukhawuleza.

Ingaba idala imiboniso yemveliso, ii-vlogs zemihla ngemihla, usasazo olubukhoma, i-travelogues, ukulandelwa kwemveliso, okanye ukuphononongwa kwendawo yokutyela, iifowuni eziphathwayo zezona zilula kakhulu "amandla amakhulu."

Injongo yokwenyani yekhamera: ayisiyiyo imfuneko ebalulekileyo, kodwa ifanelekile kuphela kwiimeko ezithile.

Iikhamera zinkulu ngokwenene kwaye akulula ukuzithwala.

Umsebenzi wayo ophambili kukudubula ii-blockbusters zentengiso, iifilimu zobugcisa, iifilimu zorhwebo, kunye nokufota okugqibeleleyo kokutya okudinga iinkcukacha ezigqithisileyo.

Kumsebenzi wemihla ngemihla wabenzi bemithombo yeendaba eqhelekileyo, izibonelelo zekhamera azisetyenziswanga ngokupheleleyo kwaye ayiloncedo kakhulu.

Ndibone iividiyo ezininzi zentsholongwane ezinezigidi, namashumi ezigidi, ezithandwayo, kwaye xa ndijongisisa, uninzi lwazo lwafotwa ngefowuni ephathwayo.

Undoqo wezi vidiyo zinomlinganiselo ophezulu awuzange ube malunga nokuba ziphucuke kangakanani izixhobo, kodwa kunokuba zihambelana njani neemvakalelo zabaphulaphuli.

Inokuba ngumzuzu ochukumisayo, ingcebiso esebenzayo, okanye incoko enomdla-ezi zizinto eziphambili ezitsala abasebenzisi ukuba bahlale, bathande, kwaye babelane.

Kutheni le nto umxholo "unamandla okuzinzisa" we-self-media?

Ukhuphiswano oluphambili lwe-self-media luhlala lunomxholo, obangela ngaphezu kwe-90% yobunzima.

Nezona zixhobo zingcono kakhulu zibonus, zibalelwa ngaphantsi kwe-10% yamanqaku ewonke.

Umxholo ophambili okhankanywe apha uquka iimveliso.ukukhuphelaUkupholisha, uyilo lweskripthi, umxholo ocacileyo, kunye nenkxaso yokukhanya eyaneleyo yonke inegalelo koku.

Ukuqulunqwa, ukukhetha indawo, kunye nokudibanisa imibala zonke zizinto ezincedisayo, i-icing kwikhekhe.

Ukuhlela nako kubaluleke kakhulu. Ukuhlela kakuhle kunokwenza isingqisho somxholo sikhululeke ngakumbi kwaye ulwazi ludluliselwe ngokucacileyo, kodwa isiseko sesokuba kukho isiseko esilungileyo somxholo.

Ngoko ke nceda ungayenzi kwakhona.iphitheneNokuba ikhamera ilungile okanye hayi, okanye i-lens iyabiza okanye ayibizi, ezi zinto azinamsebenzi.

Hamba ujonge kwezo vidiyo zintsholongwane, yeyiphi ephumeleleyo ngenxa yezixhobo? Bonke baphumelele ngenxa yomxholo oshukumise abaphulaphuli.

Ukuba uzithanda ngokwenene iikhamera: Amanqaku olwazi olubalulekileyo lwabaqalayo

Ewe kunjalo, ukuba unomdla wokwenene kwiikhamera kwaye ufuna ukuziphonononga ngakumbi, ndingakunika intshayelelo elula kwimbono yabaqalayo.

Ukuthenga ikhamera kunye nokuyisebenzisa kuphela kwimodi ezenzekelayo yinkunkuma enkulu; kufana nokuthenga imoto yezemidlalo kwaye uyiqhube kuphela ngesantya esisisiseko.

Zama ukufunda ukusebenzisa imowudi yesandla (imowudi ye-M) kangangoko unakho ukukhupha amandla ekhamera ngokwenene.

Abaqalayo akufuneki bazame ukufunda kakhulu ekuqaleni. Logama nje beqonda iikhonsepthi ezine ezingundoqo zokuvula, isantya se-shutter, i-ISO, kunye nokuvezwa, banokuthatha iifoto ezilungileyo.

Ezi ngongoma eneneni azinzima kwaphela. Uya kuqonda xa ndikucacisela ngolwimi olulula.

Ukuvula: "Iswitshi yomlingo" elawula ukukhanya kunye ne-bokeh.

Unokucinga ngembobo njenge "sango" lokukhanya okungena kwilensi; ubungakanani bokukhanya okungena ngexesha leyunithi lilungiswa ngokupheleleyo yiyo.

I-aperture enkulu (qaphela ukuba ixabiso lamanani lincinci ngokwenene, umzekelo, i-F1.8 inkulu kune-F4.0), umfanekiso uya kuba mkhulu.

Ngokuhambelanayo, i-speed speed shutter, umfanekiso uya kukhanya ngakumbi, kuba ukukhanya kuhlala kwi-sensor ixesha elide.

Nangona kunjalo, isantya esicothayo sokuvala sinengxaki: ukuba isandla sakho singcangcazela kancinci, umfanekiso uya kuba luzizi okanye ube namava okuhla kwesakhelo.

Ngaphandle kokulawula ukuqaqamba, indawo yokuvula inomnye umsebenzi oluncedo kakhulu—okukhona usiba mkhulu, kokukhona umva uba luzizi.

Xa udubula imifanekiso, indawo enkulu yokuvula inokuvumela...uphawuUmfanekiso ubalasele, imvelaphi ayicacanga, kwaye i-atmosphere jikelele iphuculwa ngokukhawuleza.

Ukulungelelaniswa kwe-Exposure: Ukufumana "indawo yokulinganisa" phakathi kokukhanya kunye nesithunzi emfanekisweni.

Kwi-viewfinder yekhamera, kuya kubakho umgca wamanani, kwaye utolo oluncinci oluphakathi luphawu lokuvezwa.

Xa olu tolo luncinci luphakathi, ukuvezwa komfanekiso kuyalingana, akukhanyi kakhulu okanye kumnyama kakhulu.

Ukuba utolo luya ekhohlo, umfanekiso umnyama kakhulu; ukuba ijikela ngasekunene, umfanekiso uqaqambe kakhulu.

Xa udubula okokuqala, jonga nje olu tolo luncinci kwaye ululungelelanise ngokukhawuleza ukufumana ukuvezwa okufanelekileyo.

Ubushushu bombala: "Iphalethi" emisela imo yomfanekiso.

Ubushushu bombala yiparameter enomdla kakhulu. Ixabiso eliphezulu, ukufudumala komfanekiso (umzekelo, umthubi okanye orenji); ixabiso lisezantsi, iphole umfanekiso (umzekelo, bluish okanye cyany).

Kukho uluvo olungelulo oluncinci apha: ubushushu bombala wekhamera kunye nobushushu bombala bomthombo wokukhanya buchasene, ke musa ukubenza badibane.

Ukuba ufuna ukudubula kwisitayela esifudumele kunye nokuphilisa, kwandisa ubushushu bombala; ukuba ufuna ukukudubula ngendlela epholileyo kunye neyinkimbinkimbi, yehlisa ubushushu bombala. Thatha isigqibo nje ngokusekelwe kumxholo womxholo.

I-ISO kunye nokulinganisa: izihlanguli zobomi kwiimeko eziphantsi zokukhanya.

Unokuqonda ngokulula i-ISO njengomsebenzi "wokukhanyisa" umfanekiso usebenzisa iteknoloji yedijithali xa kungekho kukhanya okwaneleyo.

Ukuphakama kwexabiso le-ISO, umfanekiso oqaqambileyo, kodwa ngexabiso lengxolo eninzi (iikhamera eziphezulu zinamandla okunciphisa ingxolo, ngoko ke ingxolo iya kungabonakali kakhulu).

Ngoko ke, xa kukho ukukhanya okwaneleyo, sebenzisa i-ISO ephantsi ukuze uqinisekise umfanekiso ococekileyo; xa kukho ukukhanya okungonelanga, yandisa i-ISO ngokufanelekileyo.

Ukulinganisa ireferensi esetyenziswa yikhamera ukukunceda ukuba uqikelele ukuvezwa, ukuthintela umfanekiso ukuba uqaqambe kakhulu okanye ube mnyama kakhulu.

Ukuba ukukhanya kwindawo yokudubula kufana noko, njengosuku olusibekele ngaphandle okanye indawo engaphakathi yokukhanya okuthambileyo, ukulinganisa ukulinganisa kwanele.

Kwimiboniso enomahluko olomeleleyo phakathi kokukhanya nobumnyama, okufana nokufota umfanekiso osondelelene nokukhanya, sebenzisa umlinganiso wasekuhlaleni ukulawula ngokuthe ngqo ukuvezwa komxholo.

Ukukhetha iilensi: Abaqalayo akufuneki bathenge kakhulu; ilensi yokusondeza enye yanele.

Abaninzi abasaqalayo bacinga ngokugcina iilensi ezininzi emva kokuthenga ikhamera, kodwa oko akuyomfuneko kwaphela.

Kwabaqalayo, i-24-70mm okanye i-24-105mm lens yokusondeza yanele.

Obu bubude bengqwalasela bugubungela uninzi lweemeko zokudubula, nokuba yimihlaba, imizobo, okanye isekhona ubomi, iyakwazi ukujamelana nayo ngokulula.

Iilensi ezinkulu zivakala zipholile, ezikwaziyo ukubamba iinkcukacha ezigqithisileyo njengemilenze yeengcongconi okanye amehlo edragonfly, kodwa abantu abaqhelekileyo abafane bazisebenzise kubomi babo bemihla ngemihla.

Iilensi zeTelephoto zisetyenziselwa ukudubula izinto ezikude, ezinje ngeendawo ezikude okanye imiboniso yeqonga, kwaye ayisebenzi kakhulu kubadali bemidiya abaqhelekileyo.

Ilensi ye-telephoto edityaniswe ne-aperture enkulu inesiphumo esikholisayo kakhulu: xa ufota imifanekiso, i-blur yangasemva ingokwemvelo, idala umoya omkhulu.

Kumntu oqhelekileyo ofuna ukuzama le mpembelelo, i-lens ye-70-200mm F2.8L yanele kwaye inika ixabiso elikhulu lemali.

Ngokuphathelele iilensi ze-telephoto eziphezulu ezinobude obugxilwe obuyi-200mm okanye ngaphezulu, ngokusisiseko "zizixhobo ezikhethekileyo" kwiinkalo zobungcali.

Ngokomzekelo, xa ukudubula iziganeko zezemidlalo, iintaka kwindiza, okanye njengoLuo Hong, umfaki-zithombe wezilwanyana eziphezulu e-China, ohleli kwi-helicopter ukudubula ukufuduka kwezilwanyana kwi-savanna yase-Afrika, kufuneka usebenzise olu hlobo lwe-lens ye-telephoto.

Kubantu abaqhelekileyo abafana nathi, iilensi ze-telephoto eziphezulu azibizi nje kuphela, kodwa zikwanzima ukuthwala, zibenze isiqwenga sesixhobo esinomlinganiselo ophezulu kakhulu "wokungenzi lutho".

Ekugqibeleni, i-self-media kukuhanjiswa komxholo, kungekhona ukhuphiswano lwezixhobo.

Emva kokusebenza kwishishini le-self-media iminyaka emininzi, ndiqinisekile ukuba ukhuphiswano lokwenene luvela kwintlonipho kunye nokucokisa umxholo, kunokuba ndilandele izixhobo ngokungaboniyo.

Umxholo yibhondi yokomoya edibanisa abadali kunye nabaphulaphuli. Ngumthwali ongundoqo okhupha iresonance yeemvakalelo kwaye udlulise iziphakamiso zexabiso. Ubunzima bayo bukhulu kangangokuba bunokunyusa i-traffic kwaye yenze isiseko somxholo wokubethelwa.

Izixhobo sisixhobo nje sokubonisa umxholo. Kungakhathaliseki ukuba ikhamera ilungile kangakanani okanye i-lens ibiza kangakanani, ngaphandle kokuxhaswa komgangatho ophezulu, iqokobhe elingenanto.

Kanye njengeRoma yamanduloIfilosofiNjengoko uCicero wathi, "Umxholo yisithuthi sokucinga, kwaye ifom yingubo yomxholo."

Impumelelo ye-self-media ayizange ibe malunga nokukhuphisana kwezixhobo, kodwa kunoko ukuqokelela umxholo, okufana "nomntu onolwazi kunye nokucokisa ngokwemvelo ukhupha ubuhle."

Ngethemba, oku kwabelana kunokukunceda ukuba uphephe ingcamango ephosakeleyo "yexhala lesixhobo" kwaye ugxile ngakumbi ekudaleni umxholo. Endaweni yokuba ukhathazeke ukuba yeyiphi ikhamera onokuthi uyithenge, gxila ekucoceni izikripthi zakho, ukukhulisa intetho yakho, kunye nokuchonga izinto ezibangela iimvakalelo kubaphulaphuli bakho.

Thatha ifowuni yakho ngoku kwaye uzame ukufota into ofuna ukwabelana ngayo. Kholelwa ukuba logama nje umxholo unyanisekile kwaye uxabiseke ngokwaneleyo, ngokuqinisekileyo uya kufumana ukuqondwa.

Ukuba ungathanda ukuphengulula nzulu kubuchule bokwenza umxholo okanye ulwazi lwekhamera oluphezulu, zive ukhululekile ukundilandela. Ndiza kubelana ngeengcebiso ezisebenzayo kunye namaqhinga kwixesha elizayo!