Bii o ṣe le lo afẹyinti clone fun VPS? CentOS nlo ikẹkọ amuṣiṣẹpọ aladaaṣe GDrive

nitoriIgbega wẹẹbuỌna ti o munadoko julọ niSEO, ki ọpọlọpọ awọn eniyan pẹlu ọlọrọ SEO iririInternet MarketingAwọn eniyan yoo yan lati ra VPS (Olupin Aladani Foju) lati kọ oju opo wẹẹbu kan.

Niwọn igba ti a ti lo VPS, o jẹ dandan lati ṣe afẹyinti VPS naa.

Kini clone?

RClone le ni irọrun ati irọrun ṣakoso awọn disiki nẹtiwọọki bii Google Drive ati Dropbox, ati ṣe atilẹyin awọn lẹta awakọ oke ati ikojọpọ laini aṣẹ ati igbasilẹ:

• Disiki iṣagbesori, rọrun lati lo, ṣugbọn o lọra, dara julọ fun awọn faili kekere ati pipin
• Ikojọpọ laini aṣẹ ati igbasilẹ jẹ iyara pupọ, o dara fun ikojọpọ awọn faili nla
• Rclone ko ni itara si awọn iṣoro idalọwọduro ju Google Drive AP, ati ni akawe si iṣẹ akanṣe [gdrive] lori github.

Jẹ ki a pin ọna ti fifi rclone afẹyinti sori CentOS ati mimuuṣiṣẹpọ si Google Drive.

Bii o ṣe le ṣe afẹyinti VPS pẹlu clone?

Eyi ni awọn irinṣẹ ti o nilo lati mura:

• Google Dirve iroyin
• faili rclone
• ọkanLinuxẸrọ (Nkan yii gba CentOS7 gẹgẹbi apẹẹrẹ)

Lẹhinna bẹrẹ lati fi rclone sori ẹrọ, fifi sori ẹrọ rọrun pupọ, daakọ ati lẹẹmọ pẹlu awọn igbanilaaye.

Igbesẹ 1:Ṣe igbasilẹ faili ▼

yum install unzip wget -y
wget https://downloads.rclone.org/rclone-current-linux-amd64.zip
unzip rclone-current-linux-amd64.zip
cd rclone-*-linux-amd64

Igbesẹ 2:Daakọ faili naa si ọna ti o yẹ ▼

cp rclone /usr/bin/
chown root:root /usr/bin/rclone
chmod 755 /usr/bin/rclone

• (Igbese yii le yọkuro, ṣugbọn kii ṣe iṣeduro. Lẹhin yiyọ kuro, kii yoo ni kiakia, nitorinaa ko ṣeduro lati fi silẹ)

Igbesẹ 3:Oju-iwe iranlọwọ fifi sori ẹrọ▼

mkdir -P /usr/local/share/man/man1
cp rclone.1 /usr/local/share/man/man1/
mandb

Igbesẹ 4:Ṣẹda iṣeto tuntun ▼

rclone config

Igbesẹ 5:rclone iṣeto ni

A ṣe iṣeduro lati lo Rclone lati gbe awọn ẹgbẹ Google pinpin disk awọsanma ti o pin fun amuṣiṣẹpọ latọna jijin ▼

Bawo ni lati gbe Rclone soke? Rclone gbe awọn ẹgbẹ Google pinpin disk awọsanma fun imuṣiṣẹpọ latọna jijin

Bii o ṣe le gbe disiki ẹgbẹ Google Driver ti a lo si olupin VPS tirẹ lati ṣaṣeyọri idi ti imugboroosi agbara ati iṣakoso faili?Iṣoro nikan ni ọrọ kikun ni lati ṣẹda isakoṣo latọna jijin pẹlu Rclone, eyiti o ni awọn igbesẹ diẹ diẹ sii, ṣugbọn kii ṣe idiju ati nira.Fun apẹẹrẹ, awọn ti o ni itara ati bẹru wahala…

Atẹle jẹ itọkasi apẹẹrẹ ti disiki nẹtiwọọki Google Dirve abuda rclone (disiki ti kii ṣe ẹgbẹ) ▼

n) New remote
d) Delete remote
q) Quit config
e/n/d/q> n
name> gdrive(你的配置名称,此处随意填写但之后需要用到)
Type of storage to configure.
Choose a number from below, or type in your own value
 1 / Amazon Drive
   \ "amazon cloud drive"
 2 / Amazon S3 (also Dreamhost, Ceph, Minio)
   \ "s3"
 3 / Backblaze B2
   \ "b2"
 4 / Dropbox
   \ "dropbox"
 5 / Encrypt/Decrypt a remote
   \ "crypt"
 6 / Google Cloud Storage (this is not Google Drive)
   \ "google cloud storage"
 7 / Google Drive
   \ "drive"
 8 / Hubic
   \ "hubic"
 9 / Local Disk
   \ "local"
10 / Microsoft OneDrive
   \ "onedrive"
11 / Openstack Swift (Rackspace Cloud Files, Memset Memstore, OVH)
   \ "swift"
12 / SSH/SFTP Connection
   \ "sftp"
13 / Yandex Disk
   \ "yandex"
Storage> 7(请根据网盘类型选择Google Dirve)
Google Application Client Id - leave blank normally.
client_id>此处留空
Google Application Client Secret - leave blank normally.
client_secret>此处留空
Edit advanced config? (y/n)
y) Yes
n) No
y/n> n(此处一定要选择n)

Remote config
Use auto config?
 * Say Y if not sure
 * Say N if you are working on a remote or headless machine
y) Yes
n) No
y/n> n(此处一定要选择n)

Option config_token.
For this to work, you will need rclone available on a machine that has
a web browser available.
For more help and alternate methods see: https://rclone.org/remote_setup/
Execute the following on the machine with the web browser (same rclone
version recommended):
rclone authorize "drive" "xxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxx"
Then paste the result.
Enter a value.
config_token>

"config_token" nibi nilo lati gba nipasẹ igbasilẹ ati fifi Rclone sori kọnputa agbegbe ni akọkọ▼

Mu Windows gẹgẹbi apẹẹrẹ, lọ si folda nibiti rclone.exe wa lẹhin idinku, tẹ cmd sinu ọpa adirẹsi ti oluwakiri ki o tẹ Tẹ lati ṣii aṣẹ aṣẹ ni ọna lọwọlọwọ.

Ṣe atunto nipa didakọ awọn faili atunto

Rclone tọju gbogbo iṣeto rẹ sinu faili atunto kan, eyiti o jẹ ki o rọrun lati daakọ awọn faili atunto si Rclone latọna jijin.

Nitorinaa, akọkọ o nilo lati tunto Rclone lori kọnputa tabili tabili rẹ ▼

rclone config

lori kọmputarcloneiṣeto ni, nibẹ ni a isoroUse auto config?nigbati, idahunY,

Edit advanced config?
y) Yes
n) No (default)
y/n> n

Use auto config?
* Say Y if not sure
* Say N if you are working on a remote or headless machine

y) Yes (default)
n) No
y/n> y

NOTICE: If your browser doesn't open automatically go to the following link: http://127.0.0.1:53682/auth?state=oAg82wp7fFgAxvIIo59kxA

NOTICE: Log in and authorize rclone for access

NOTICE: Waiting for code...

NOTICE: Got code

Ẹrọ aṣawakiri kan yoo gbe jade ni atẹle, n beere lọwọ rẹ lati wọle si akọọlẹ rẹ lati fun laṣẹ.

Bii o ṣe le fun ni aṣẹ akọọlẹ Google kan?

1. Ti o ba wa ni oluile China, akọkọ o ni lati fori odi X, lẹhinna o nilo lati ni akọọlẹ Google kan ki o wọle.
2. Ti "app yii ko ba ti jẹri nipasẹ Google" ba han, tẹ "To ti ni ilọsiwaju".
3. Lẹhinna, tẹ Gba laaye lati fun laṣẹ.

Ṣe o tunto Awọn ẹgbẹ Google lati pin awọn disiki awọsanma bi?

Ti o ko ba lo disk awọsanma ti o pin ẹgbẹ Google, yann ▼

Configure this as a team drive?
y) Yes
n) No (default)
y/n> n

Daju isakoṣo latọna jijin alaye

Nikẹhin, ṣayẹwo awọn aye ti iṣeto latọna jijin, ati jẹrisi nipa titẹyO DARA▼

--------------------
[gdrive]
type = drive
token = {"access_token":"xxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxx"}
team_drive =
--------------------
y) Yes this is OK (default)
e) Edit this remote
d) Delete this remote
y/e/d> y

Yoo ṣe afihan atokọ romete ti o fipamọ sori ẹrọ lọwọlọwọ, kan wo, tẹqjade ▼

Current remotes:
Name Type
==== ====
gdrive drive
onedrive onedrive

e) Edit existing remote
n) New remote
d) Delete remote
r) Rename remote
c) Copy remote
s) Set configuration password
q) Quit config
e/n/d/r/c/s/q> q

• Ni aaye yii, iṣeto rclone ti kọnputa agbegbe ti pari.

Lẹhin ti a ti tunto kọnputa agbegbe, ṣeto kọnputa agbegbe taararclone.confAkoonu ti o wa ninu faili iṣeto ni a daakọ si olupin Linuxrclone.confiṣeto ni faili.

Lori kọnputa agbegbe ati olupin, tẹ awọn aṣẹ wọnyi sii siWo Raṣẹ ipo faili atunto oniye ▼

rclone config file

Beere faili iṣeto Rclone, ati awọn abajade ti o gba jẹ bi atẹle▼

rclone config file
Configuration file is stored at:
/root/.config/rclone/rclone.conf

• O kan fi faili iṣeto kọmputa agbegbe naarclone.confdaakọ akoonu si olupin Linuxrclone.confFaili iṣeto ni, o le yanju iṣoro iṣeto ni Rclone.

rclone lo apẹẹrẹ pipaṣẹ

Akojọ awọn faili ati awọn ilana ilana

Ṣe atokọ itọsọna nibiti disk nẹtiwọọki ti a npè ni gdrive ti tunto (awọn faili kii yoo han) ▼

rclone lsd gdrive:

Ṣe atokọ awọn faili ti o wa ninu itọsọna afẹyinti ni disiki nẹtiwọọki pẹlu orukọ iṣeto ni gdrive (gbogbo awọn faili pẹlu awọn iwe-ipamọ yoo han, ṣugbọn itọsọna naa kii yoo han) ▼

rclone ls gdrive:backup

Daakọ Ge Pa Aṣẹ

Daakọ faili iṣeto Rclone si itọsọna root ti disiki nẹtiwọọki gdrive ▼

rclone copy /root/.config/rclone/rclone.conf gdrive:/

daakọ agbegbe /home/backup Lọ si itọsọna afẹyinti nibiti disk nẹtiwọọki ti a npè ni gdrive ti tunto, ati ni idakeji ▼

rclone copy --progress /home/backup gdrive:backup

• nipa fifi paramita yii kun --ignore-existing Awọn faili ti o ti ṣe afẹyinti lori disiki nẹtiwọọki ni a le gbagbe, eyiti o jẹ deede si afẹyinti afikun ▼

rclone copy --ignore-existing /home/backup gdrive:backup

Daakọ faili afẹyinti afọwọṣe CWP agbegbe si itọsọna afẹyinti ti disk nẹtiwọọki ti a npè ni gdrive, ati ni idakeji ▼

rclone copy --progress /newbackup/full/manual/accounts/eloha.tar.gz gdrive:cwp-newbackup/full/manual/accounts/

Lati disiki nẹtiwọọki gdrive, daakọ faili afẹyinti laifọwọyi ti CWP si agbegbe /newbackup Katalogi▼

rclone copy --progress gdrive:cwp-newbackup/full/daily/Friday/accounts/eloha.tar.gz /newbackup/

rclone copy --progress gdrive:cwp-backup2/ /home/backup2/

Lati disiki nẹtiwọọki gdrive, daakọ faili afẹyinti afọwọṣe CWP si agbegbe /newbackup/full/manual/accounts/ Katalogi▼

rclone copy --progress gdrive:cwp-newbackup/full/manual/accounts/eloha.tar.gz /newbackup/full/manual/accounts/

Lati gdrive ká nẹtiwọki disk, daakọVestaCPṢe afẹyinti awọn faili si agbegbe /home/backup Katalogi▼

rclone copy --progress gdrive:backup/admin.2018-04-12_13-10-02.tar /home/backup

Gbe (Ge) Aṣẹ ▼

rclone move /home/backup gdrive:backup

Pa itọsọna afẹyinti ti disk nẹtiwọọki rẹ pẹlu orukọ iṣeto ni gdrive▼

rclone delete gdrive:backup

Ṣẹda itọsọna afẹyinti ti o tunto disk nẹtiwọki kan ti a npè ni gdrive ▼

rclone mkdir gdrive:backup

ìsiṣẹpọ pipaṣẹ faili

Muṣiṣẹpọ agbegbe / ile / afẹyinti si itọsọna afẹyinti ni disiki nẹtiwọọki pẹlu gdrive iṣeto ni, ati ni idakeji ▼

rclone sync /home/backup gdrive:backup

Muṣiṣẹpọ orukọ iṣeto ni gdrive2 ninu disiki netiwọkiufoitọsọna, si itọsọna afẹyinti nibiti disk nẹtiwọọki ti a npè ni gdrive ti tunto, ati ni idakeji ▼

rclone sync gdrive2:ufo gdrive:backup

Lẹhin igba diẹ, ti ko ba si ifiranṣẹ aṣiṣe ti o pada, o le wo faili afẹyinti lori disiki nẹtiwọki lẹhin ti afẹyinti ti pari.

Bii o ṣe le mu awọn faili afẹyinti VPS ṣiṣẹpọ laifọwọyi si GDrive?

Ni awọn iṣẹ ṣiṣe ti akoko, ṣafikun awọn pipaṣẹ imuṣiṣẹpọ lati ṣaṣeyọri imuṣiṣẹpọ adaṣeIgbimọ Iṣakoso CWPawọn faili afẹyinti si GDrive.

• (Muṣiṣẹpọ adaṣe agbegbe ni adaṣe ni 2 owurọ ni gbogbo ọjọ /newbackup  lati tunto orukọgdriveninu disk nẹtiwọkicwp-newbackupAtọka akoonu)

SSH bi o ṣe le ṣafikun crontab Awọn iṣẹ ṣiṣe ti a ṣe eto muṣiṣẹpọ laifọwọyi si GDrive?

Ni akọkọ, SSH sinu aṣẹ crontab atẹle▼

crontab -e

Nigbamii, ṣafikun aṣẹ naa si laini ti o kẹhin▼

00 7 * * * rclone sync /backup2 gdrive:cwp-backup2
55 7 * * * rclone sync /newbackup gdrive:cwp-newbackup

• SSH, tẹ CTRL + C, lẹhinna tẹ sii :wq Fipamọ ati jade.

Pa awọn faili latọna jijin kuro ni ọjọ 50 tabi ju bẹẹ lọ (paarẹ awọn faili ti o dagba ju ọjọ 50 lọ)▼

rclone delete koofr:ETUFO.ORG --min-age 50d

Pa awọn faili latọna jijin kuro fun awọn ọjọ 50 tabi kere si (paarẹ awọn faili laarin awọn ọjọ 50) ▼

rclone delete koofr:ETUFO.ORG --max-age 50d

Bii o ṣe le ṣeto awọn iṣẹ-ṣiṣe akoko Crontab lati muṣiṣẹpọ laifọwọyi si GDrive ni igbimọ iṣakoso CWP?

Ti o ba nlo Igbimọ Iṣakoso CWP, wọle si Igbimọ Iṣakoso CWP Server Setting → Crontab for root ▼

Ni "Fikun Awọn iṣẹ Cron Aṣa ni kikun", tẹ aṣẹ cron aṣa ni kikun atẹle ▼

00 7 * * * rclone sync /backup2 gdrive:cwp-backup2
55 7 * * * rclone sync /newbackup gdrive:cwp-newbackup

• (Muuṣiṣẹpọ ilana agbegbe ni adaṣe ni gbogbo owurọ ni 7:00 owurọ /backup2si disk nẹtiwọki pẹlu gdrive iṣeto ni orukọbackup2Atọka akoonu)
• (Muuṣiṣẹpọ ilana agbegbe ni adaṣe ni gbogbo owurọ ni 7:55 owurọ /newbackup  si disk nẹtiwọki pẹlu gdrive iṣeto ni orukọcwp-newbackupAtọka akoonu)
• MuṣiṣẹpọWordPressFun awọn faili oju opo wẹẹbu, a ṣe iṣeduro lati ma ṣe afẹyinti ni afikun, nitori idanwo naa rii pe ti awọn orukọ faili ba jẹ kanna, ṣugbọn awọn akoonu ti awọn faili yatọ, wọn kii yoo muuṣiṣẹpọ.

Lẹhin mimuuṣiṣẹpọ aifọwọyi ti rclone ti bẹrẹ ni igbagbogbo, ilana rclone yoo tun ṣiṣẹ ni abẹlẹ, eyiti o le gba to 20% ti awọn orisun Sipiyu, ti o fa idinku awọn orisun olupin.

Nitorinaa, o jẹ dandan lati ṣafikun aṣẹ iṣẹ ṣiṣe ti a ti ni adani ni kikun lati fi ipa mu ilana rclone lati tii ▼

00 09 * * * killall rclone

• (Laifọwọyi paade ilana rclone ni 9:00 owurọ ni gbogbo owurọ)

Daakọ ilana agbegbe ti a ti sọ si orukọ iṣeto ni 4:0 owurọ ni gbogbo ọjọkoofrninu disk nẹtiwọkiETUFO.ORGKatalogi▼

0 4 * * * rclone copy /home/eloha/public_html/img.etufo.org/backwpup-xxxxx-backups/ koofr:ETUFO.ORG -P

Pa awọn faili latọna jijin kuro ni ọjọ 4 tabi agbalagba ni 50:50 owurọ ni gbogbo ọjọ (pa awọn faili ti o dagba ju ọjọ 50 lọ)▼

50 4 * * * rclone delete koofr:ETUFO.ORG --min-age 50d

Aṣẹ cron yii ni lati paarẹ faili ti a npè ni "koofr:ETUFO.ORG"Ninu ibi-afẹde, gbogbo awọn faili ati awọn folda ti akoko iyipada ikẹhin jẹ awọn ọjọ 50 sẹhin, atẹle jẹ alaye ti apakan kọọkan:

• Nọmba akọkọ "50" tumọ si lati ṣiṣẹ aṣẹ ni gbogbo iṣẹju 50.
• Nọmba keji "4" tumọ si lati ṣiṣẹ aṣẹ ni 4 owurọ.
• "* * *" tumo si pipaṣẹ yoo ṣiṣẹ ni gbogbo awọn ọjọ ti oṣu, ọjọ ati ọsẹ.
• “clone delete” tumo si lati ṣiṣẹ iṣẹ piparẹ ti ọpa rclone.
• "koofr:ETUfo.ORG" ni orukọ ibi-afẹde lati parẹ.
• "--min-age 50d" tumọ si paarẹ awọn faili ati awọn folda nikan ti akoko iyipada ti o kẹhin jẹ ọjọ 50 sẹhin.

Awọn aṣẹ ti o wọpọ ti clone

Nitoribẹẹ, rclone jẹ diẹ sii ju iyẹn lọ, ati diẹ ninu awọn aṣẹ ti o wọpọ ni a ṣe akojọ si isalẹ.

Daakọ ▼

rclone copy

gbe ▼

rclone move

pa ▼

rclone delete

Muṣiṣẹpọ ▼

rclone sync

Awọn paramita afikun: ṣe afihan iyara akoko gidi ▼

-P

Awọn paramita afikun: iyara opin 40MB ▼

--bwlimit 40M

Afikun paramita: nọmba awọn faili ti o jọra ▼

--transfers=N

bẹrẹ rclone ▼

systemctl start rclone

da rclone ▼

systemctl stop rclone

Wo ipo rclone ▼

systemctl status rclone

Wo Ipo Profaili ▼

rclone config file

O rọrun gaan lati lo Rclone lati muuṣiṣẹpọ adaṣe VPS ^_^

Ni aaye yii, ikẹkọ lori bii o ṣe le muuṣiṣẹpọ liana Linux agbegbe kan si Google Drive ti pari.

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