Faka iPython ku-Ubuntu, kunezindlela ezi-4, enye yazo ekufanele! Ngisho nabaqalayo bangakwenza kalula!

Faka iPython ku-Ubuntu, akusekho ukukhathazeka! Kukhona njalo eyodwa yezindlela ezi-4 ezikufanele! ✌✌✌

Izifundo ezinemininingwane zizokufundisa igxathu negxathu, futhi nomfundi oqalayo angaba umpetha ngemizuzwana!

Valelisa ezinyathelweni eziyisicefe futhi ube ne-artifact yePython kalula! Ngijoyine ukuze uvule umhlaba omusha wePython!

Ngokuvamile, uhlelo lwe-Ubuntu luza ne-Python efakwe ngaphambili, kodwa uma ngeshwa yakho Linux Ungakhathazeki uma iPython inganikezwanga ngokusatshalaliswa kwakho, ukufaka iPython ku-Ubuntu kuthatha izinyathelo ezimbalwa ezilula kuphela.

I-Python iyithuluzi elibalulekile lonjiniyela ukwakha izinhlobonhlobo软件kanye newebhusayithi.

Ukwengeza, isoftware eminingi ye-Ubuntu incike kuPython, ngakho-ke ukuze usebenzise uhlelo lokusebenza kahle, kufanele ulufake.

Ngakho-ke, ake sibone ukuthi ungayifaka kanjani iPython ku-Ubuntu.

Faka iPython ku-Ubuntu

Kulo mhlahlandlela, sizohlanganisa izindlela ezintathu zokuthola iPython ku-Ubuntu. Kepha ngaphambi kwalokho, ake sihlole ukuthi uhlelo lwakho luyifakile yini iPython futhi siyibuyekeze ngokufanele.

Qaphela:Sihlole imiyalo nezindlela ezibalwe ngezansi ezinguqulweni zakamuva, okungukuthi Ubuntu 22.04 LTS kanye no-Ubuntu 20.04.

Bheka ukuthi i-Ubuntu inePython efakiwe

Ngaphambi kokufaka iPython ku-Ubuntu, kufanele uhlole ukuthi iPython isivele ifakiwe ohlelweni lwakho. Ngale ndlela ungabuyekeza ukufakwa okukhona kwePython ngaphandle kokuthi ukufake kusukela ekuqaleni. Lokhu futhi kuyasiza uma ufuna ukwehlisela enguqulweni ehlukile yePython. Nazi izinyathelo eziqondile.

1. Okokuqala, sebenzisa isinqamuleli sekhibhodi "Alt + Ctrl + T" ukuze uvule itheminali futhi usebenzise umyalo olandelayo. Uma umyalo ukhipha inombolo yenguqulo, kusho ukuthi iPython isivele ifakiwe ku-Ubuntu. Ukuze uphume endaweni yePython, cindezela "Ctrl + D". Uma uthola umlayezo wephutha njengokuthi "Umyalo awutholakali", awukafaki iPython okwamanje. Ngakho, dlulela endleleni yokufaka elandelayo.

python3

2. Ungaphinda usebenzise umyalo olandelayo ukuze uhlole inguqulo yePython ku-Ubuntu.

python3 --version

3. Uma unenguqulo endala ye-Python efakiwe, sebenzisa umyalo olandelayo ukuze uthuthukise i-Python ibe inguqulo yakamuva ekusabalaliseni kwakho kwe-Linux.

sudo apt --only-upgrade install python3

Faka iPython ku-Ubuntu kusuka endaweni esemthethweni yesoftware

I-Python iyatholakala endaweni ye-software esemthethweni ye-Ubuntu, ngakho-ke udinga kuphela ukwenza umyalo olula wokufaka ngaphandle komthungo iPython ohlelweni lwakho. Nansi indlela yokuyifaka.

1. Vula itheminali ku-Ubuntu bese usebenzisa umyalo olandelayo ukuze ubuyekeze wonke amaphakheji esofthiwe nemithombo yesofthiwe.

sudo apt update && sudo apt upgrade -y

2. Okulandelayo, sebenzisa umyalo olandelayo ukuze ufake iPython ku-Ubuntu. Lokhu kuzofaka ngokuzenzakalelayo iPython emshinini wakho.

sudo apt install python3

Faka iPython ku-Ubuntu kusuka ku-Deadsnakes PPA

Ngokungeziwe kunqolobane esemthethweni, ungaphinda udonse izinguqulo ezintsha zePython ku-Deadsnakes PPA. Uma i-Ubuntu repository esemthethweni (APT) ayikwazi ukufaka iPython ohlelweni lwakho, le ndlela izosebenza nakanjani. Ngezansi kukhona izinyathelo zokufaka.

1. Sebenzisa ukhiye onqamulelayo othi "Alt + Ctrl + T" ukuze uqale itheminali futhi usebenzise umyalo olandelayo. Lokhu kuyadingeka ukuze ulawule ukusatshalaliswa kwakho nemithombo yesofthiwe evela kubathengisi abazimele.

sudo apt install software-properties-common

2. Okulandelayo, sebenzisa umyalo olandelayo ukuze wengeze i-Deadsnakes PPA kumakhosombe wesoftware ka-Ubuntu. Uma utshelwa, cindezela u-Enter ukuze uqhubeke.

sudo add-apt-repository ppa:deadsnakes/ppa

3. Manje, buyekeza uhlu lwephakheji bese usebenzisa umyalo olandelayo wokufaka iPython.

sudo apt update
sudo apt install python3

4. Ungakwazi futhi ukukhetha ukufaka inguqulo ethile (endala noma entsha) yePython kusuka ku-Deadsnakes PPA. Iphinde inikeze ngezakhiwo zasebusuku (zokuhlola) zePython, ukuze ukwazi ukuzifaka nazo. Qalisa umyalo kanje:

sudo apt install python3.12

noma

sudo apt install python3.11

Ukwakha iPython ku-Ubuntu kusuka kumthombo

Uma ufuna ukuqhubekela phambili futhi uhlanganise iPython ngokuqondile emthonjeni ku-Ubuntu, ungakwenza lokho nawe. Kepha khumbula ukuthi le nqubo izothatha isikhathi eside, ukuhlanganisa iPython kungathatha imizuzu engaphezu kwe-15, kuye ngokucaciswa kwehadiwe yakho. Nazi izinyathelo okudingeka uzilandele.

1. Okokuqala, vula itheminali bese usebenzisa umyalo olandelayo ukuze ubuyekeze iphakheji yesofthiwe.

sudo apt update

2. Bese, sebenzisa umyalo olandelayo ukuze ufake okuncikile okudingekayo ukuze kwakhiwe iPython ku-Ubuntu.

sudo apt install build-essential zlib1g-dev libncurses5-dev libgdbm-dev libnss3-dev libssl-dev libreadline-dev libffi-dev wget

3. Bese, dala ifolda "ye-python" bese uthuthela kuyo. Uma uthola iphutha elithi "Imvume inqatshelwe", sebenzisa sudo Qalisa lo myalo.

sudo mkdir /python && cd /python

4. Bese, sebenzisa wget Landa inguqulo yakamuva yePython kusuka kuwebhusayithi esemthethweni. Lapha, ngilande i-Python 3.12.0a1.

sudo wget https://www.python.org/ftp/python/3.12.0/Python-3.12.0a1.tgz

5. Manje, sebenzisa tar umyalo wokunciphisa ifayela elilandiwe bese ulihambisa kufolda ecindezelwe.

sudo tar -xvf Python-3.12.0a1.tgz
cd Python-3.12.0a1

6. Bese, sebenzisa umyalo olandelayo ukuze uvule ukwenza kahle ngaphambi kokuhlanganisa iPython ku-Ubuntu. Lokhu kuzofinyeza isikhathi sokuhlanganiswa kwePython.

./configure --enable-optimizations

7. Ekugcineni, khipha umyalo olandelayo ukuze wakhe iPython ku-Ubuntu. Yonke inqubo ithatha imizuzu eyi-10 kuye kweyi-15.

sudo make install

8. Uma usuqedile, gijima python3 --

version umyalo wokuhlola ukuthi iPython ifakwe ngempumelelo yini.

Okungenhla kunezindlela ezine zokufaka iPython ku-Ubuntu. Khetha indlela evumelana nezidingo zakho, futhi ngemva kokufaka iPython, ungabhala ngenjabulo ikhodi yePython ku-Ubuntu.