Kufanele ngiphendule kanjani uma ngithola isexwayiso se-imeyili sokuthi iwebhusayithi ye-Wordfence Alert inyuse amazinga okuhlasela?

🚨WordPressUkuphepha kwewebhusayithi kuyaphuthuma! I-alamu ye-Wordfence plug-in ikhala futhi ikufundisa ukuthi ungazilwela kanjani! 🛡️

Ingabe usakhathazekile ngokuthi uzosabela kanjani esixwayisweni sokukhuphuka kwezinga lokuhlasela elikhishwe yi-Wordfence? Lo mhlahlandlela uzokunikeza isisombululo esibanzi sokukusiza ugweme ingozi futhi uvikele ukuphepha kwewebhusayithi:

✨Uzihumusha kanjani izexwayiso ze-Wordfence futhi uqonde ubukhali bokuhlasela
✨Uzihlaziya kanjani izingodo zokuhlasela ukuze uthole umthombo nohlobo lokuhlasela
✨Uzithatha kanjani izinyathelo ezisebenzayo zokulwa nokuhlaselwa nokuvikela iwebhusayithi yakho
✨Izindlela ezingcono kakhulu zokuthuthukisa ukuvikeleka kwewebhusayithi nokuvimbela ukuhlaselwa okuzayo

Gcina iwebhusayithi yakho ivikelekile kubaduni! 💻🛡️💪

Mnikazi wewebhusayithi othandekayo, ngicela ungixolele ngokusho lokhu: lesi sixwayiso mayelana nokwanda kokuhlaselwa okuthunyelwa yi-Wordfence siyakhathaza ngempela. Akulona ihlaya lezingane leli! Kusukela watshala ifulegi lakho endaweni yakho ebonakalayo, laba bagebengu abahahayo bebelokhu bekubhekile futhi bazimisele ngokudala inkinga embusweni wakho wedijithali. Kulokhu, basho amazwi ahlabayo futhi basebenzisa wonke amandla abo, benethemba lokuthumba inqaba yakho eku-inthanethi, bayicekele phansi, futhi bayicekele phansi ngokuphelele!

Ungakhathazeki, le ncwadi yesixwayiso iveze amaqhinga abo acashile, ikunikeza ithuba lokuzilwela ngesikhathi. Shaya manje ngenkathi insimbi ishisa futhi uhlanganise zonke izikhali zokulwa nokugebenga ezisezandleni zakho ukuze uvikele ukuphepha kwendawo yakho eku-inthanethi. Kodwa ungakhohlwa, lesi yisinyathelo esifike ngesikhathi sokubhekana nenkinga. Okubalulekile wukwenza isu eliphelele lokuvikela lesikhathi eside ukuze wenze umbuso wakho wedijithali unganqamuki. Ngisho noma abagebengu be-inthanethi becupha, bazovinjelwa izinkulungwane amamayela kude.

Nasi iseluleko sami esiqotho kuwe: Uma ufuna ukuwagcina ngokuphelele lawo mandla amnyama, akwanele ukumane unamathele kuwo. Kufanele sibe ababona kude, senze izinqumo ngaphambi kokuthatha isinyathelo, futhi ngokusebenzisa ukuphepha okumsulwa kanye namasu okuthumela angenasici, kanye nokuhlonza okunembayo nokuhlasela okuphumelelayo kwezinsongo ezingaba khona, ingabe ubukhona bakho ku-inthanethi bungakwazi ukuhlala buqinile amakhulu eminyaka. Ngokusebenzisana, mina nawe ngokuqinisekile sizokwazi ukuxosha labo bafana abanonya, sishanele impande yobubi babo, futhi sibaxoshe endaweni yedijithali unomphela!

Funda ngale nhlabamkhosi yokuhlasela emoyeni ku-Wordfence

Uma i-Wordfence ikhipha le alamu efana nenganono, kusho ukuthi umbuso wakho wedijithali uqaphile. Nakuba lesi sixwayiso sibonakala sisihle futhi singabonakala ngemizuzu embalwa, empeleni, kunezinkomba eziningi zempi ye-inthanethi ejabulisayo efihlwe ngemuva kwaso. Kufanele sibhekane neqiniso elishaqisayo nelinonya: indawo yakho eku-inthanethi ihlaselwe izigebengu eziyimfihlo. Banonya ngokwedlulele futhi bayabalwa, futhi balungiselela ukucekela phansi idolobha lakho ledijithali.

Le alamu ngesikhathi esiphezulu imane nje iwukukhala kokusa okubomvu, okubonisa ukuthi akumele uvume futhi ubhekane nobunzima. Njengenkosi yedijithali, uma ufuna ukuqeda laba baduni abafana nesikhonyane, kufanele unqume ngokuphelele okuqukethwe isexwayiso: hlaziya amakhodi angacacile kanye namaphoyinti esikhathi ayimfihlo epulani, futhi ubambe isigqi nokuqhubeka kokuhlasela. , ngokuphazima kweso.Vula amaqhinga abawasebenzisayo ukudala izinkinga!

Hlaziya lolu phondo

Masisebenzise isimo esicatshangelwayo esingenangqondo ukuze sithole amazwibela ezimfihlo zempi nezingathekiso ezingaqondakali ezingemuva kwalolu phondo lwempi oluphakeme:

1. Itimu yophondo:Lolu phondo lunomsindo, lukhulu, futhi lubukhali ngokwedlulele. Luzokuvusa ngokushesha ephusheni lakho elibonakalayo, futhi ngokushesha likudonsele empini enonya yezinkemba nezinkemba. Uma kuqhathaniswa, ezinye izexwayiso zibonakala ziyinjwayelo futhi ziyisicefe.
2. Izimpande Zophondo:Uphondo luvela endaweni yakho yedijithali ethi "yourwebsite.com", obekuyindawo yakho yokunethezeka, kodwa manje seluphenduke indawo yokuphangwa kwabaduni. I-Wordfence isebenza njengonogada bakho abathembekile bedijithali futhi yenza konke okusemandleni ukuvikela ukuphepha kwendawo yakho.
3. Isikhathi sokulwa:“2024年3月21日星期四上午01：59：36″——这个晦涩难明的具体时间点，堪称兵家秘笈中的隐秘暗号。只有将其与日志中的可疑活动时间对应起来，方能阐明究竟发生了何种邪恶的图谋。
4. Imininingwane yokuhlasela:
   • Inombolo yokuhlaselwa:Lesi sibalo esesabekayo nesabisayo “singukuhlasela okungu-123”! Ukuhlasela okunolaka nokunolaka.Abaduni banonya ngokwedlulele futhi bazama ukunqoba idolobha lakho.
   • Izikhundla zomugqa ongaphambili:Indawo yokuhlasela ethi "https://yourwebsite.com/wp-admin" evezwe ophondweni ikuphakamisela isandla, ikuncenga ukuthi uhlanganise abasebenzi ngokushesha ukuze baqaphe ukungena okuhlanyisayo kwabaduni.

Ngokuhlaziya lesi sikhalo sempi esivusa amadlingozi, siyaqonda ukuthi uhlushwa izigebengu ezihlanyisayo. Uphondo luthumela isignali ephuthumayo kakhulu, ikubizela ukuthi uqhubekele phambili ngokushesha futhi uthathe izinyathelo ezinamandla zokuvikela ukuvikeleka kwendawo yakho eku-inthanethi. Amakhodi ayimfihlo, amaphuzu esikhathi abalulekile, izindlela zokuhlasela neminye imininingwane evezwe ngemuva kophondo konke kubonisa ukuqina kwempi ezayo eshaqisayo. Manje yisikhathi sokwenza ingxenye yakho, yima endaweni yomyalo ophakeme kakhulu ngaphambili mathupha, butha amaqhawe edijithali anesibindi naqaphelayo, futhi ufune umzuzu wokuthula wendawo yakho eku-inthanethi engabalekela ngokuphelele ukubanjwa kwamandla obumnyama.

Kungani i-Wordfence ikhiphe lesi sixwayiso?

Isibopho esibalulekile se-Wordfence, unogada wedijithali, ukuvikela indawo yakho eku-inthanethi ukuthi ingacekelwa phansi futhi ingangcoliswa izigebengu. I-alamu yabo ngokungangabazeki iyisigubhu sempi, njengamaqhinga ezempi ku-Art of War ye-Sun Tzu. Ikwazisa ngezinkinga ezingase zibe khona ngesikhathi sokuqala futhi ikucela ukuthi uphendule ngokushesha.

i-alamu eshayelwa

• Susa ukuhlasela: Uphondo lusho ukuthi i-Wordfence ivimbele ngempumelelo inombolo enkulu yokuhlaselwa phakathi nenkathi ethile yesikhathi, ngokungangabazeki yabonisa amandla ayo avelele okuvikela. I-Horn ikwazisa ngezinsongo ezingaba khona futhi ikwazisa ngezikhali zokuhlasela ongazisebenzisa, njengohlu lwe-IP yesikhathi sangempela.
• Inhloso yesaziso: Lesi sexwayiso siphinde sikuthumelele isignali ephuthumayo, sikukhumbuze ukuthi wenze izinqumo ngokushesha futhi uthathe izinyathelo ezinamandla zokuphikisa. Ikakhulukazi kubasebenzisi benguqulo yamahhala ye-Wordfence, lolu ucingo lokuvuka, olukunxusa ukuthi wenze ngokushesha ngangokunokwenzeka.

Uma usuthole lesi signali yesixwayiso, kusho ukuthi amandla amnyama alungele ukunyakaza futhi aqalise ukuhlasela okuqinile endaweni yakho eku-inthanethi. I-Wordfence ifana nokukhalela usizo oluphuma kwalasha, futhi iphinde ikukhuthaze ukuba uqaphe ngokushesha, uqinise izivikelo zakho, futhi ungabi naso isikhathi sokunganaki. Ukuba khona kwe-alamu kwanele ukufakazela ukuthi lo nogada wedijithali uthembekile futhi unamathela endaweni yakho imini nobusuku, ekusiza ukuthi ususe inkungu futhi uthole izinsongo ezifihliwe ngaphandle kokulibala, ngaleyo ndlela kukushiyela isikhathi esanele sokuthi uthathe izinyathelo zokuphepha ngaphambi kokuba zenzeke. . .

Hlaziya okuqukethwe okuyisixwayiso

Ngalesi sixwayiso sokuhlasela esinonya esivela ku-Wordfence, okuhamba phambili manje ukuhlaziya okuqukethwe isexwayiso futhi unqume ukuthi lokhu kuhlasela kungazelelwe kubi kangakanani. Kudingeka sibuyekeze ngokucophelela ubuhlakani obunemininingwane enikeziwe ukuze siveze umthelela obalulekile ekuvikelekeni kwesayithi lakho.

Hlola izingodo zokuhlasela

Izigameko zakamuva zokuhlasela ezisohlwini lwalesi sexwayiso ziyizinkomba zakho ezibalulekile zokuxazulula le mfihlakalo:

• Ikheli lesizinda se-IP: Ilogi irekhoda uchungechunge lwamakheli e-IP, ikheli ngalinye libonakala liyikomkhulu elivamile lebutho le-hacker, liqondisa izisekelo ezifihliwe ezingenakufinyeleleka ukuze ziqalise ukuhlasela. Isibonelo, ikheli elithile le-IP elinenkani isikhathi eside lizama ukugqekeza ngobudlova isistimu yakho yokuqinisekisa ubuwena, futhi lizimisele ngokuphelele ukuthatha indawo yakho yedijithali.
• Isitembu sesikhathi: Isikhathi esiqondile sokuhlasela manje sesiyabonakala, sikusiza ukuthi uthole ukuthi abahlaseli abanonya babetheleka nini esizindeni sakho. Uma usubona ukuhlanganiswa kwemizamo ngesikhathi esifushane, kufanele uqaphe kakhulu: lokhu kuwuphawu lokuthi icala elinonya lisondela.
• Isizathu sokunqamuka: I-Wordfence isho ngisho nesizathu sebhulokhi ngayinye, njengokuthi "i-ejenti yomsebenzisi enonya eyaziwayo." Lokhu kusho ukuthi ama-Imperial Guards kade aqonda izinhloso zawo ezimbi futhi aqaphela ukuthi lezi zindlela ezicasulayo namathuluzi kwakuyizigebengu zokuketula isihlalo sobukhosi, ngakho bababulala ngobuqhawe laba baqamekeli.

Thola amazinga okusongela

Ishadi elethulwe yi-Wordfence ngokusobala liwulwazi lwezinga eliphezulu elinenani elikhulu lokubhekisela. Ngalobu buhlakani, singathola ukuqonda emigwaqweni ehlaselayo namaphethini okuthunyelwa enani elikhulu labahlaseli, okusiza ukunquma izinga lokusongela kwalokhu kuhlasela. Masiyihlaziye ngokucophelela:

1. Umsebenzi ophakeme:Bheka lezo ziqongo ezinonya ngendlela esabekayo! Cishe ngehora lesi-3 nehora le-11, amabutho ezitha ahlome kakhulu futhi alungele ukuqeda idolobha lakho. Kukhona isisho kubuciko bempi: "Yazi isitha sakho nawe ngokwakho, futhi unganqoba izimpi eziyikhulu ngaphandle kwengozi." Kufanele siphenye ukuthi kwenzekeni phakathi nalawa mahora aphakeme nokuthi ngabe zikhona yini izehlakalo ezikhethekile ezivuse itulo ebelihlelelwe isikhathi eside labaphikisana nathi.
2. Isikhathi sokuthula:Ngokuphambene nalokho, phakathi nehora lesi-7, abahlaseli ngokusobala banciphisa ijubane labo lokuhlasela. Kodwa-ke, lolu hlobo lokuthula okungamanga lufaneleka kakhulu ukuqashelwa.Kungenzeka ukuthi ophikisana naye ulinde ithuba lokuhlela kabusha ukuzivikela kwakhe futhi alungiselele ukuhlasela okulandelayo okuqinile.
3. Ukuvumelana okuhlaselayo:Uma ubhekisisa kahle le migqa yezinombolo, ihlezi igoqa futhi igijima yonke indawo.Kuyabonakala ukuthi ukuzimisela kwesitha ukuhlasela akunyakazi futhi ngeke kuphuthelwe yinoma yiliphi ithuba lokubhoboza izinqaba zakho. Ngalesi sikhathi, amaqhinga ombangi wakho abonakala ngokucacile kuwe, futhi bahlela ngokucophelela ukuthi bangacekela kanjani phansi yonke iyintshi yokuzivikela endaweni yakho yedijithali ngaso sonke isikhathi.

Ukukhipha amakhodi kwedatha

Ngalokhu kuhlaziywa kwesimo sesitha, akunzima ukuthi siphethe ngokuthi:

• Indawo yakho ihlaselwe ngokuqhubekayo nokunamandla okungakaze kubonwe.Le phethini yokuhlasela ikhombisa nje ukuthi isitha kade sihlela, futhi lokhu akukhona neze ukuhlasela okungahleliwe ngenhlanhla.
• Ngezinye izikhathi, indawo yakho ingase ibe sengozini enkulu yokuhlaselwa noma ukufiswa amandla amnyama.Kungenzeka ukuthi indawo yakho inethrafikhi ephansi ngalezi zikhathi, okuyithuba elihle kubagebengu be-inthanethi ukuthi balisebenzise.

Ngokuhlaziya idatha ngale ndlela, njengenkosi, ngokwemvelo kufanele wenze isinqumo esisheshayo sokuqinisa izivikelo ngezikhathi ezithile ezinobungozi obukhulu, noma usebenzise ukuqapha okuqhubekayo ukuze uvimbele amandla amnyama ukuthi angabuyi.

Hlola uhlobo lokuhlasela

Igrafu enikeziwe ayibonisi nje ukuvama kokuhlaselwa, kodwa futhi ikhombisa izinhlobo ezingaba khona zokuhlasela iwebhusayithi engaba ngaphansi kwazo:

1. Umzamo we-Brute force:Iziqongo eshadini zingase zihambisane nemizamo yendluzula, lapho oyedwa noma iqembu labahlaseli lizama ukuqagela igama eliyimfihlo noma lithole iseshini yomsebenzisi evumelekile. Uma lawa ma-spikes aqondana nemizamo eminingi yokungena ekhelini le-IP elilodwa, kungase kubonise umzamo wamabomu wokufaka indlela yokuqinisekisa yewebhusayithi.
2. Ukutholwa kokuba sengozini:Noma ukuhlasela kungapheli ngaso sonke isikhathi, ukuhlasela okuqhubekayo kubonisa ukuthi ukuhlola ubungozi kuyaqhubeka. Abahlaseli bangase basebenzise izindlela ezahlukene noma ama-vector ukuze bathole amawebhusayithi软件izintuba ku. Uma lokhu kuziphatha kubonisa ama-vectors ahlukene ahlaselayo asuka kusethi efanayo yamakheli e-IP, lokhu kungase kubonise ukuthi umhlaseli uhlola ngezindlela ezihlukahlukene zokusebenzisa ukuze athole izindawo zokungena.

Yenza uhlelo lokuphendula

Yakha amasu okuphendula ngokuhlaziya amaphethini okuhlasela:

1. Thatha isinyathelo manje:Nquma amakheli e-IP ahlobene nokukhuphuka okuphezulu kakhulu nemizamo yokuhlasela eqhubekayo. Ama-IP anjalo angase adinge ukuvinjwa ngokushesha ukuze kuvinjelwe imizamo eyengeziwe engagunyaziwe. Ngisho nenguqulo yamahhala ye-Wordfence, kubalulekile ukuthatha isinyathelo esisheshayo njengalesi.
2. Isixazululo sesikhathi eside:Uma kubhekwa ukuphikelela kokuhlaselwa, izixazululo zokuphepha zesikhathi eside zingadinga ukucatshangelwa. Lokhu kungabandakanya
   • Thuthukela ku-Wordfence Premium ukuze uthole ulwazi lokuvimbela usongo lwesikhathi sangempela.
     Sebenzisa ama-firewall athuthuke kakhulu ukuze uvumelane nezinsongo ezishintshayo.
     Lungiselela i-Wordfence ukuze iphoqelele imithetho eqinile phakathi namahora okuhlasela aphakeme njengoba kuboniswe emfanekisweni.

Ngokuthatha izinyathelo ezifana nalezi, ungakwazi ukubhekana nezinsongo zamanje futhi ubeke isisekelo sengqalasizinda yewebhusayithi evikeleke kakhudlwana, wehlise ingcuphe yokuhlaselwa okuzayo nokuqinisekisa ubuqotho bebhizinisi lakho le-inthanethi.

Izenzo ongazithatha ngokushesha ngemva kokuthola isexwayiso se-Wordfence

Ngokushesha nje lapho i-Wordfence ikhuthaza ukuthi izinga lokuhlasela liye landa, kufanele uthathe isinyathelo esisheshayo ukuze uqinisekise ukuphepha kwewebhusayithi yakho. Okulandelayo kuwuhlelo lokusebenza olunemininingwane esekelwe ocwaningweni olubanzi:

1. Isexwayiso sokuqinisekisa:Qiniseka ukuthi isexwayiso siyiqiniso hhayi umzamo wobugebengu bokweba imininingwane ebucayi. Kufanele isuke ku-imeyili esemthethweni oyimisile ku-Wordfence.
2. Buka ikhonsoli ye-Wordfence:Ngena ngemvume kumphathi we-WordPress bese ufaka ideshibhodi ye-Wordfence ukuze ubuke imininingwane yesixwayiso. Buka inombolo, uhlobo kanye nanoma yimaphi amaphethini okuhlasela.
3. Buyekeza izilungiselelo zokuphepha:Uma isayithi lakho lingaphansi kokuhlaselwa kwe-brute force, qiniseka ukuthi isici se-Wordfence's Brute Force Protection sinikwe amandla futhi silungiselelwa kahle ukuze kukhawulwe imizamo yokungena futhi kuphoqelele inqubomgomo eqinile yephasiwedi.
4. Lungiselela i-firewall:Uma ungakenzi kanjalo, sicela ulungiselele i-firewall ye-Wordfence futhi uqiniseke ukuthi isebenza ngaphansi kokuthi "Ukuvikela Okunwetshiwe". Ngale ndlela, i-firewall izosebenza ngaphambi kokuthi i-WordPress iqale ukulayisha, isiza ukuvimba ithrafikhi enonya ngempumelelo.
5. Sebenzisa umkhawulo wesilinganiso:Lungisa imithetho Yokukhawulela Isilinganiso ukuze wenze kube nzima kakhulu kubahlaseli ukwenza ukuskena okungagunyaziwe nokuklwebheka isayithi lakho. Ungenza lezi zilungiselelo ngendlela oyifisayo ngokusekelwe kuhlobo lwethrafikhi etholwa yisayithi lakho.
6. Uhlu lwe-IP block yesikhathi sangempela:Kubasebenzisi abathuthukile, sicela uqinisekise ukuthi isici sohlu lwe-IP yesikhathi sangempela siyasebenza. Lesi sici sivimba ngokuzenzakalelayo ama-IP abandakanyekayo njengamanje kumsebenzi onobungozi kumasayithi e-WordPress.
7. Ukuvinjwa kwe-IP okwenziwa ngesandla:Uma ama-IP athile ekhonjwa njengomthombo wokuhlasela, futhi usebenzisa inguqulo yamahhala ye-Wordfence, ungakwazi ukuvimba lawa ma-IP ukuze uvimbele ukuhlaselwa okwengeziwe.
8. Hlola ama-IP namasevisi ohlwini oluvunyelwe:Qiniseka ukuthi awuwavumeli ngephutha ama-IP asolisayo okufanele avinjwe. Futhi, hlola noma yimaphi amasevisi ohlwini oluvunyelwe ukuze ugweme ukuvimbela ngamabomu amasevisi asemthethweni.
9. Misa ukuvinjwa okusheshayo kwama-URL anonya:Uma uhlonze ama-URL athile ahlaselwayo, ungasetha i-Wordfence ukuze uvimbele ngokushesha ama-IP afinyelela kulawo ma-URL.
10. Funa usizo lochwepheshe:Uma ukuhlasela kuyinkimbinkimbi futhi kuqhubeka, noma uma usola ukuthi isayithi lakho lisengozini, cabanga ukuthintana nosekelo oluthuthukisiwe lwe-Wordfence noma ochwepheshe be-cybersecurity ukuze uthole usizo ngempendulo yesigameko.
11. Gcina ulwazi lugeleza:Funda mayelana nezindaba zakamuva zokuphepha ezivela ku-Wordfence ngebhulogi ye-Wordfence, izibuyekezo ze-Twitter, noma ulalele i-podcast ethi "Cabanga Njenge-Hacker", futhi uhlale unolwazi lwakamuva ngezinsongo zakamuva nemikhuba engcono kakhulu.

Ngokuthatha izinyathelo ezinjengalezi, ungakwazi ukulawula isimo futhi uqinise ukuvikeleka kwesayithi lakho. Uma kuziwa ekuvikelekeni kwewebhusayithi, ukuthatha isinyathelo kuqala ngaso sonke isikhathi kungcono kunokusabela ungenzi lutho.

Thuthukisa ukuphepha kwewebhusayithi

Kubanikazi bewebhusayithi ye-WordPress, lokhu kusho ukuthatha izinyathelo ezisebenzayo ukuze uvikele ezinsongweni ezingabeka engcupheni ukuba khona kwakho ku-inthanethi. Ukuphepha kwewebhusayithi akuvikeli okuqukethwe kwakho kuphela, kodwa futhi kuvikela idatha yomsebenzisi. Lesi sigaba sizongena emasu nasezinyathelweni ongazithatha ukuze uqinise ukuphepha kwe-WordPress. Kusukela ekukhetheni indawo elungile yokubamba ukuya ekuqiniseni izilungiselelo zohlelo lokusebenza, sonke isinyathelo singasiza ekusebenziseni ukuzivikela okuqinile ezingozini ezingaba khona. Ake sibhekisise lawa maqhinga wokuqinisekisa ukuthi isayithi lakho le-WordPress liba isivikelo ngokumelene nezinsongo eziku-inthanethi.

1. Khetha ukusingathwa okuphephile

Ukukhethwa komsingathi wewebhu kuzoba nomthelela omkhulu ekuvikelekeni kwewebhusayithi. Bheka ababungazi abanikeza izici zokuphepha ezakhelwe ngaphakathi ezifana nezindonga zokuvikela, ukuskena uhlelo olungayilungele ikhompuyutha, namasistimu okuthola ukungena.

Isibonelo, umhlinzeki osingethe ohlinzeka ngokuqapha okungu-24/7 nokuskena okusebenzayo kobungozi angagwema izinsongo ngaphambi kokuthi zithinte isayithi lakho.

2. Izibuyekezo ezivamile

Izibuyekezo ezijwayelekile kumongo we-WordPress, izingqikithi, nama-plugin zibalulekile. Izibuyekezo zivame ukuqukatha amapeshi okuvikela okuba sengozini okutholwe kusukela kunguqulo yangaphambilini.

Isibonelo: Nika amandla izibuyekezo ezizenzakalelayo ze-WordPress futhi uhlole njalo izibuyekezo kudeshibhodi yakho.

3. Iphasiwedi eqinile kanye nokuphathwa komsebenzisi

Sebenzisa amaphasiwedi ayinkimbinkimbi futhi uphathe izimvume zabasebenzisi ngokucophelela. Khawulela ukufinyelela kokuphatha kulabo basebenzisi abakudingayo kuphela.

Isibonelo, shintsha igama lomsebenzisi elithi "admin" elizenzakalelayo libe igama lomsebenzisi eliyingqayizivele futhi usebenzise umphathi wephasiwedi ukuze ukhiqize futhi ugcine amagama ayimfihlo aqinile.

4. Sebenzisa i-firewall yesicelo sewebhu (WAF)

I-WAF inikeza ukuvikeleka okwengeziwe ngokuvimbela ithrafikhi enonya ngaphambi kokuba ifinyelele kuwebhusayithi.

Isibonelo: Amasevisi afana ne-Cloudflare angamisa izixazululo ze-WAF ezisekelwe efwini ukuze uvikele iwebhusayithi yakho.

Faka isitifiketi se-SSL

Izitifiketi ze-SSL zibethela idatha phakathi kwesiphequluli somsebenzisi neseva, okubalulekile ekuvikeleni ulwazi olubucayi.

Njengesibonelo, faka isitifiketi samahhala esithi Masibethele i-SSL ngomhlinzeki wakho ongusokhaya futhi uqinisekise ukuthi isayithi ligcwala nge-HTTPS.

Susa ama-plugin namatimu angasetshenzisiwe

Khubaza futhi ususe noma yimaphi ama-plugin nezindikimba ezingasetshenzisiwe ukuze unciphise amaphuzu okungena angaba khona kubageli.

Isibonelo: Hlola njalo ama-plugin nezindikimba zakho usebenzisa ideshibhodi ye-WordPress futhi ususe ama-plugin angasebenzi nezindikimba.

i-plugin yokuphepha

Sebenzisa i-plugin yokuvikela efana ne-Wordfence noma i-iThemes Security ukuze uskene uhlelo olungayilungele ikhompuyutha, usebenzise amaphasiwedi aqinile, futhi ugade iwebhusayithi yakho ukuze uthole umsebenzi ongajwayelekile.

Isibonelo: Faka i-Wordfence futhi ulungiselele izilungiselelo zayo ukuhlela ukuskena ngezikhathi ezithile futhi unike amandla i-firewall.

Ukuqinisekiswa kwezinto ezimbili

Engeza ukuqinisekiswa kwezinto ezimbili (2FA) kunqubo yokungena ukuze uthole ukuvikeleka okwengeziwe.

Isibonelo: Sebenzisa ama-plug-in afana ne-Google Authenticator ukuze ukhiqize iphasiwedi yesikhathi esisodwa esekelwe ngesikhathi (TOTP). Ngaphezu kokufaka iphasiwedi evamile, umsebenzisi kufanele futhi afake i-TOTP.

ukuphepha kwesizindalwazi

Shintsha isiqalo esimisiwe se-wp_table sibe isiqalo esiyingqayizivele, futhi wenze ikhophi yasenqolobaneni njalo ukuze uqinisekise ukuvikeleka kwesizindalwazi.
Isibonelo: Kufayela le-wp-config.php, engeza$table_prefixShintsha usuke kokuthi "wp_" uye kusiqalo esiyinkimbinkimbi, njengokuthi "wp79sd_".Njalo yenza ikhophi yasenqolobaneni ngaphambi kokwenza izinguquko ezinjalo.

Izimvume zefayela

Izimvume zefayela ziyingxenye ebalulekile yokuphepha kwewebhusayithi, echaza ukuthi ubani ongakwazi ukufunda, ukubhala, nokukhipha amafayela kuseva. Ukusetha kahle lezi zimvume kuvimbela ukufinyelela okungagunyaziwe nezinguquko kumafayela ewebhusayithi. Nansi indlela yokuphatha izimvume ngempumelelo ezinhlotsheni ezihlukene zamafayela ku-WordPress:

1. wp-config.php:Leli fayela liqukethe ulwazi olubucayi futhi kufanele livikelwe ngokuqinile. Ngokufanelekile, izimvume kufanele zisethelwe ku-440 noma 400 ukuvimbela abanye abasebenzisi kuseva ukuthi bangafundi ifayela. Lokhu kusho ukuthi umsebenzisi wakho kuphela (kanye nempande) ongakwazi ukufunda ifayela, futhi akekho ongabhalela kulo. Isibonelo somyalo wokusetha izimvume ze-wp-config.php:chmod 400 wp-config.php
2. .htaccess:Leli fayela lilawula izilungiselelo zohlu lwemibhalo yeseva futhi libalulekile ekubhaleni kabusha i-URL futhi livimbele ukuphequlula kohla lwemibhalo. Izimvume kufanele zisethwe zibe ngu-644, okuvumela bonke abasebenzisi ukuthi bafunde kodwa i-akhawunti yakho yomsebenzisi kuphela ukuthi ibhale. Umyalo wesibonelo sokusetha izimvume ze-.htaccess:chmod 644 .htaccess
3. i-wp-content directory:Lolu hlu lwemibhalo luqukethe amatimu, ama-plug-in, nokuqukethwe okulayishiwe, okulenza libe yithagethi edumile yokuhlaselwa. Izimvume kufanele zisethelwe ku-755, okuvumela iseva yewebhu ukuthi ifunde futhi isebenzise ifayela, kodwa ivumela kuphela i-akhawunti yakho yomsebenzisi ukuthi ibe nokufinyelela kokubhala. Isibonelo somyalo wokusetha izimvume zomkhombandlela wokuqukethwe kwe-wp:chmod 755 wp-content
4. Amafayela e-WordPress:Amafayela amaningi e-WordPress kufanele abe nezimvume ezibekwe ku-644, okuvumela umnikazi ukuthi abe nezimvume zokufunda nokubhala, futhi iqembu nomphakathi kuphela ukuba babe nezimvume zokufunda. Isibonelo somyalo wokusetha izimvume ezijwayelekile zefayela le-WordPress:find /path/to/your/wordpress/install/ -type f -exec chmod 644 {} \;
5. Uhla lwemibhalo lwe-WordPress:Inkomba ekufakweni kwakho kwe-WordPress kufanele isethelwe ku-755. Lokhu kusho ukuthi bonke abasebenzisi bangakwazi ukufunda futhi basebenzise uhla lwemibhalo, kodwa umnikazi kuphela ongalubhalela. Isibonelo somyalo wokusetha izimvume zomkhombandlela we-WordPress:find /path/to/your/wordpress/install/ -type d -exec chmod 755 {}\;Khumbula uku/path/to/your/wordpress/install/Faka esikhundleni ngendlela yangempela yokufaka kwakho i-WordPress.
6. Layisha uhla lwemibhalo:Inkomba yokulayisha kufanele futhi isethwe ukuze ithi 755, ivumele i-akhawunti yakho yomsebenzisi ukuthi yengeze (ibhale) izithombe namanye amafayela kuyilapho efundwa yibo bonke abasebenzisi. Umyalo wesibonelo sokusetha izimvume zomkhombandlela wokulayisha:chmod 755 wp-content/uploads

Lapho ulungisa izimvume zefayela, amaphuzu alandelayo abalulekile:

• Ngaphambi kokwenza izinguquko, qiniseka ukuthi wenza ikhophi yasenqolobaneni yesayithi lakho uma kwenzeka udinga ukubuyisela izilungiselelo zakho zangaphambilini.
• Lapho ushintsha izimvume zefayela, sebenzisa izindlela ezivikelekile njenge-SFTP noma i-SSH ukuze uxhume kuseva.
• Ungalokothi usethe izimvume zefayela zibe 777, ngoba i-777 ivumela wonke umuntu ukuthi afunde, abhale, futhi asebenzise izimvume, okwandisa kakhulu ubungozi bokuphepha.

Izimvume zefayela zingaba isihloko esiyinkimbinkimbi, ikakhulukazi kulabo abangajwayelene nokusebenza komugqa womyalo. Imiyalo enikezwe lapha iyisiqalo kuphela, uma ungaqiniseki ngokusebenzisa lezi zinguquko, sicela uthintane nomhlinzeki wakho wokusingatha noma uchwepheshe wezokuphepha kwenethiwekhi ukuze uqinisekise ukuthi ukwenza ngendlela efanele.

Ngokusebenzisa lawa maqhinga, ungathuthukisa kakhulu ukuphepha kwesayithi lakho le-WordPress. Khumbula, ukuvikeleka kuyinqubo eqhubekayo futhi kufanele kube yingxenye yokunakekelwa kwansuku zonke kwewebhusayithi. Zonke izingqimba zokuvikeleka ozingezayo zizovimba abahlaseli abangaba khona futhi zivikele ubuqotho bewebhusayithi yakho.

isu lokuphepha lesikhathi eside

Lapho uthuthukisa isu lokuvikela lesikhathi eside lewebhusayithi yakho ye-WordPress, amaphuzu amahlanu alandelayo abalulekile:

1. Ivuselelwa njalo:Qiniseka ukuthi ingqikithi ye-WordPress, ama-plugin, nezindikimba kusesikhathini samanje. Isibuyekezo ngasinye asilethi nje izici ezintsha, kodwa futhi silungisa ubungozi bokuphepha. Setha izibuyekezo ezizenzakalelayo lapho kunokwenzeka, futhi uhlole njalo noma yiziphi izibuyekezo ezenziwa mathupha ezingase zidingeke.
2. Ukulawula ukufinyelela okuqinile:Sebenzisa futhi ugcine inqubomgomo yephasiwedi eqinile futhi usebenzise ukuqinisekiswa kwezinto ezimbili. Khawulela izimvume zomsebenzisi ngokusekelwe ezindimeni, unikeze umsebenzisi ngamunye ukufinyelela okudingekayo kuphela. Njalo buyekeza ama-akhawunti abasebenzisi futhi ususe ama-akhawunti angasadingeki noma angaba yingozi.
3. Ukuhlola ukuphepha okuqhubekayo:Yenza ukuhlola okuphelele kokuphepha njalo, okuhlanganisa ukubuyekeza umsebenzi womsebenzisi, ukuqinisekisa ukuthi izimvume zefayela zisethwe ngendlela efanele, kanye nokuskenela uhlelo olungayilungele ikhompuyutha. Amathuluzi afana ne-WPScan angasetshenziswa ukufeza lo msebenzi, futhi amanye amasevisi angakwazi ukwenza ukuhlola okunjalo njalo.
4. Ikhophi yasenqolobaneni enamandla nohlelo lokubuyisela:Yenza isipele iwebhusayithi yakho ye-WordPress njalo futhi uqiniseke ukuthi unohlelo oluthembekile lokutakula. Izipele kufanele zihlelwe ngokusekelwe ezikhathini eziningi zezibuyekezo zewebhusayithi futhi zigcinwe endaweni evikelekile ngaphandle kwesayithi. Kubalulekile ukwazi ukuthi ungayibuyisela kanjani iwebhusayithi yakho kuma-backups anjalo esimweni esiphuthumayo.
5. I-Web Application Firewall (WAF) kanye nokuvikelwa kwe-DDoS:Sebenzisa i-WAF ukuze uhlunge futhi uqaphe ithrafikhi engena kuwebhusayithi futhi ubambe izinsongo ezingaba khona ngaphambi kokuba zifinyelele kuwebhusayithi. Ukwengeza, qiniseka ukuthi unokuvikela kwe-DDoS endaweni ukuze uvimbele ukuhlaselwa okuklanyelwe ukulayisha kakhulu iwebhusayithi yakho ngethrafikhi, njengoba lokhu kuhlasela kungalehlisa isayithi.

Lezi zinqubomgomo zakha uhlaka oluyisisekelo lokugcina ukuphepha okuqhubekayo nobuqotho bewebhusayithi yakho ye-WordPress. Ukusebenzisa lawa maqhinga kungasiza ekudaleni isimo sokuphepha esisebenzayo esingasabela ezinsongweni ze-inthanethi ezihlala zishintsha.

Ungalufuna nini usizo lochwepheshe?

Kunezimo ezithile lapho uphatha iwebhusayithi ye-WordPress lapho kungcono kakhulu ukufuna usizo lochwepheshe ukuze uqinisekise ukuphepha nokusebenza okuphelele:

1. Ubungozi bokuphepha obuyinkimbinkimbi:Uma iwebhusayithi yakho ihlangabezana nokuhlaselwa okuyinkimbinkimbi noma ukwephulwa kwezokuphepha okuqhubekayo, ochwepheshe bezokuphepha ku-inthanethi bangenza uphenyo olunzulu, bahlonze ubungozi futhi basebenzise izinyathelo zokuphepha ezithuthukile.
2. Ngemuva kwesibuyekezo esikhulu noma ukufuduka:Isibuyekezo esikhulu noma ukuthuthela endaweni entsha yokubamba kungase kwethule izinkinga eziyinkimbinkimbi ezisingathwa kangcono ochwepheshe ukuze kuqinisekiswe uguquko olushelelayo ngaphandle kokufaka engcupheni ukuphepha.
3. Izidingo zokuthuthukisa ngokwezifiso:Ngokuthuthukiswa kwe-plugin noma itimu, abathuthukisi abangochwepheshe baqinisekisa ukuthi ikhodi ivikelekile, iyasebenza, futhi iyahambisana namazinga e-WordPress.
4. Ukuhlola okujwayelekile kokuvikela:Nakuba ukucwaninga okuyisisekelo kungenziwa endlini, ukucwaninga okuphelele okwenziwa njalo ochwepheshe kunganikeza ukuqonda okujulile kokuma kwewebhusayithi yezokuphepha.
5. Yenza imisebenzi eyinkimbinkimbi:Ukwengeza ukusebenza okuyinkimbinkimbi noma ukuhlanganiswa kungase kudinge ubuchwepheshe ukuze kugcinwe ubuqotho bokuphepha.

Esimweni ngasinye salezi zimo, ubuchwepheshe bochwepheshe abukwazi nje ukuxazulula inkinga esheshayo, kodwa futhi buletha izinzuzo zesikhathi eside ekuvikelekeni, ukusebenza, kanye nokuqina kwesayithi lakho le-WordPress.

isifinyezo

Ukugcina ukuphepha kwewebhusayithi yakho ye-WordPress kuyinqubo eqhubekayo, eguquguqukayo edinga ukukhuthala kanye nokuqonda imikhuba emihle kakhulu.

Ukusebenzisa amasu ashiwo kulo mhlahlandlela—kusuka ezinyathelweni eziyisisekelo ezifana nezibuyekezo ezivamile namagama ayimfihlo aqinile kuya ezinyathelweni eziyinkimbinkimbi njengokuhlola ukuphepha nokusebenzisa i-firewall yohlelo lokusebenza lwewebhu—kubalulekile ekuvikeleni iwebhusayithi yakho.

Kubalulekile futhi ukubona lapho kudingeka usizo lochwepheshe, njengokubhekana nokuphulwa kwezokuphepha okuyinkimbinkimbi noma ukusebenzisa izici zewebhusayithi eziyinkimbinkimbi.

Ngokwaziswa, ukukhuthala, kanye nokuhlala ulungele ukufuna usizo lochwepheshe lapho kudingeka, ungaqinisekisa ukuthi isayithi lakho le-WordPress lihlala livikelekile, lisebenza futhi lisebenza, futhi livikelekile ezinsongweni ze-cyber ezishintsha njalo.

Khumbula, ukuvikeleka kwewebhusayithi akuvikeli kuphela isithombe sakho sedijithali, kodwa futhi kuvikela ukwethenjwa komsebenzisi nobumfihlo.