Isifundo sezinga lomhlaba jikelele lephaneli ye-HestiaCP: Faka imibhalo, engeza amawebhusayithi futhi uphathe kalula i-VPS

Ingabe ufuna ukuphatha kalula i-Virtual Private Server (VPS) yakho? Funda indlela yokufakaI-HestiaCPIphaneli yolwazi lokugcina lokuphatha iseva.

yethuumkhathiUmhlahlandlela wezinga lokuqala uzokuthatha isinyathelo ngesinyathelo ukuze uqedele ukufakwa nokucushwa kwe-HestiaCP, ukumboza imibhalo yokufaka, izengezo zewebhusayithi nama-firewall, okwenza ukuphathwa kweseva yakho kusebenze kahle futhi kuvikeleke.

Isho ukuthini i-Hestia?

UHestia ungunkulunkulukazi wehhavini emlandweni wasendulo wamaGreki.

Uma sikhuluma ngoHestia, into yokuqala abantu abaningi abangase bacabange ngayo unkulunkulukazi weziko, isithando somlilo nomlilo emlandweni wasendulo wamaGreki Ungomunye wonkulunkulu abayishumi nambili base-Olympus.

Eyaziwa ngemfudumalo nokuvikela kwayo, i-Hestia iqinisekisa ukuthi amalangabi ezindlu namathempeli awacimi.

Ngokufanayo, emhlabeni wamakhompyutha wanamuhla, i-Hestia nayo idlala indima ebalulekile - i-HestiaCP.

Iphaneli ye-HestiaCP ilawula kalula i-VPS

I-HestiaCP iwumthombo ovulekile Linux I-artifact yephaneli yokulawula iseva.

• I-HestiaCP ingabizwa ngokuthi "i-all-rounder" yokuphathwa kweseva.
• I-HestiaCP yaziwa ngobulula bayo, ukusebenza kahle nokuguquguquka.
• Njengalowo nkulunkulukazi wasendulo, ohlinzeka ngokuvikeleka okuthembekile nokusekelwa kweseva yakho.

Yazalwa ngokudumile VestaCP, kodwa njengoba ukuthuthukiswa nokugcinwa kwe-VestaCP kungena kancane kancane "kwimodi yokulala", izinkinga eziningi zokuphepha kanye nokuba sengozini akuzange kulungiswe ngesikhathi...

Ngenxa yalokho, iqembu labathuthukisi ababona kude linqume ukuqala kabusha futhi lakha igatsha elisha, i-Hestia CP, ukuqhubeka nokulithuthukisa nokuyigcina ukuze lenze ukuphathwa kweseva kuphephe futhi kube lula.

Isingeniso somsebenzi wephaneli yokulawula ye-HestiaCP

I-HestiaCP inikeza isikhombimsebenzisi esilula futhi esisebenziseka kalula, ungakwazi ukwengeza kalula ama-akhawunti omsebenzisi, amagama wesizinda sewebhusayithi futhi ulungiselele ezinye izici zeseva.

Nazi ezinye izici ezibalulekile:

Izidingo eziyisisekelo zokufaka i-HestiaCP

Ngaphambi kokufaka i-Hestia, udinga ukuqonda izidingo zayo eziyisisekelo zeseva.

I-Hestia idinga ukuthi isebenze kusistimu yokusebenza entsha ukuze kuqinisekiswe ukuthi isebenza kahle.

Okulandelayo ukulungiselelwa okuncane nokunconyiwe:

ezinye izidingo

• I-Hestia isebenza kuphela kumaphrosesa we-AMD64/x86_64 kanye ne-ARM64/aarch64 futhi idinga isistimu yokusebenza engu-64-bit.
• I-i386 noma i-ARM7 esekelwe iphrosesa ayisekelwe.
• Amasistimu wokusebenza okungewona ama-LTS awasekelwe.

Ukulungiswa kokufakwa kwephaneli ye-HestiaCP

Isinyathelo 1: Shintshela kumsebenzisi wezimpande

Okokuqala, udinga ukusebenzisa isifaki njengempande. Ingaqhutshwa ngqo kutheminali noma kusetshenziswa ukude i-SSH.

Qalisa umyalo olandelayo ukuze ushintshele kumsebenzisi wempande:

sudo -i

Isinyathelo sesi-2: Thuthukisa amaphakheji esistimu

Ngaphambi kokuqala ukufaka, qiniseka ukuthi amaphakheji wesistimu yakho asesikhathini. Qalisa umyalo olandelayo ukuze uthuthukise:

apt update -y

Isinyathelo sesi-3: Faka Okujwayelekile软件

Uhlelo lwe-Debian luhlanzekile uma kuqhathaniswa Kunconywa ukuthi ufake isofthiwe evame ukusetshenziswa:

apt install wget curl sudo vim git -y

Isinyathelo sesi-4: Engeza amarekhodi e-DNS

Ngokuvamile, udinga ukwengeza irekhodi ku-DNS ukuze uxazulule ikheli le-IP njengegama lomethuleli wesizinda se-HestiaCP, isibonelo:

hcp.domain.tld

(Faka esikhundleni se-domain.tld ngegama lakho langempela lesizinda)

Isifundo sokufaka umbhalo we-HestiaCP

Isinyathelo 1: Landa umbhalo wokufaka

Landa umbhalo wokufaka nge-SSH usebenzisa umyalo olandelayo:

wget https://raw.githubusercontent.com/hestiacp/hestiacp/release/install/hst-install.sh

Uma ukulanda kuhluleka ngenxa yephutha lokuqinisekisa i-SSL, qiniseka ukuthi unephakheji yesitifiketi se-ca-certificate efakwe kusistimu yakho.

Ungakwenza lokhu usebenzisa umyalo olandelayo:

apt-get update && apt-get install ca-certificates -y

Isinyathelo sesi-2: Qalisa iskripthi sokufaka se-HestiaCP

Indlela elula yokukhetha izinketho zokufaka ze-HestiaCP ukusebenzisa ijeneretha yentambo yokufaka.

Ukuze ukhethe ukuthi iyiphi isofthiwe ongayifaka, ungakhetha ukusebenzisa ijeneretha yeyunithi yezinhlamvu yokufaka ye-HestiaCP ukuze ukhethe ukuthi iyiphi isofthiwe ongayifaka.

Chofoza isixhumanisi esingezansi ukuze uye kumapharamitha wangokwezifiso asemthethweni we-HestiaCP nezinketho zokumisa:

Khetha njengoba kudingeka:

Nasi isibonelo somyalo:

bash hst-install.sh --lang zh-cn --hostname hcp.domain.tld --email [email protected] --password p4ssw0rd --multiphp yes --sieve yes --quota yes --force

Uma ukuthola kunzima, ungasebenzisa futhiU-Chen WeiliangLokhu, nokho, khumbulahcp.domain.tld,[email protected],p4ssw0rd , iguqule ibe yilokho okusebenzisa ngempela.

Isinyathelo sesi-3: Qala kabusha iseva

Ngemuva kokuthi ukufakwa kuqediwe, faka umyalo weseva yokuqalisa kabusha:

reboot

Iphaneli ye-HestiaCP ilungiselela isitifiketi se-SSL

Isinyathelo sesi-1:Engeza isitifiketi se-SSL se-URL yephaneli:

v-add-letsencrypt-host

Uma igama lomethuleli lingazange libekwe ngaphambili, udinga ukulisebenzisa kuqala:

v-change-sys-hostname hcp.domain.tld

Shintsha okuthi hcp.domain.tld uye egameni lakho lomsingathi.

Isinyathelo sesi-2:Bese ufaka esipheqululini https://hcp.domain.tld:2053

Ungakwazi ukufinyelela iphaneli.

Iphasiwedi ye-akhawunti ingabonakala kulayini womyalo.

Iphaneli ye-HestiaCP ingeza iwebhusayithi

Njengoba umsebenzisi wempande ozenzakalelayo engavikelekile, uma ufuna ukwengeza iwebhusayithi kuphaneli ye-HestiaCP, kunconywa ukuthi udale umsebenzisi omusha futhi ungene kumsebenzisi omusha ukuze wengeze igama lesizinda sewebhusayithi.

isinyathelo 1:Engeza i-akhawunti yomsebenzisi▼

Isinyathelo sesi-2:Engeza igama lesizinda sewebhusayithi ▼

• Akunconywa ukuhlola ukwesekwa kwe-DNS nokusekelwa kwebhokisi lemeyili, ngoba i-DNS nebhokisi lemeyili elakhiwe nguwe akuzinzile ngokwanele, futhi kulula ukuphuthelwa ama-imeyili abalulekile.
• Ngakho-ke, izozinza kakhulu uma sisebenzisa i-DNS namabhokisi eposi avela kubakhiqizi abakhulu.

Isinyathelo sesi-3:Hlela igama lesizinda sewebhusayithi ▼

Kunconyelwe ukuhlola:Nika amandla i-SSL kulesi sizinda

Njengephaneli yokuphatha iseva enamandla futhi eguquguqukayo, i-HestiaCP ayihlinzeki nje kuphela ngemisebenzi ecebile namathuluzi okuphatha asebenzayo, kodwa futhi igcina ukusetshenziswa kalula nokubamba.

Kungakhathaliseki ukuthi uphatha iseva yomuntu siqu noma iseva yezinga lebhizinisi, i-HestiaCP ingahlangabezana nezidingo zakho, ikuvumela ukuthi ulawule umlilo nokuvikeleka kalula njengonkulunkulukazi u-Hestia.

Ukuze uhlole ulwazi olwengeziwe mayelana ne-HestiaCP, sicela uvakashele ikheli layo lephrojekthi ye-GitHub kanye nekheli lewebhusayithi elisemthethweni.

• Ikheli lephrojekthi ye-HestiaCP GitHub:https://github.com/hestiacp/hestiacp/
• Ikheli lewebhusayithi elisemthethweni le-HestiaCP:https://www.hestiacp.com/
• Ikheli leDemo le-HestiaCP:https://demo.hestiacp.com:8083/login/
• Ikheli ledokhumenti ye-HestiaCP:https://docs.hestiacp.com/
• Iforamu esemthethweni ye-HestiaCP:https://forum.hestiacp.com/

Izwa imisebenzi enamandla ye-HestiaCP futhi ujabulele ukuphathwa kweseva okulula nokuphumelelayo!

Ufuna ukufunda okwengeziwe nge-HestiaCP?

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Nasi isixazululo esiphelele sakanye kuphela sokukusiza ukuthi ubhekane namaphutha ajwayelekile kalula▼

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