Ungalicacisa kanjani kalula ikhasi eliyisiqalo lewebhusayithi ngefayela elithi .htaccess? Isifundo esinemininingwane!

Setha kalula ikhasi eliyisiqalo lewebhusayithi yakho usebenzisa .htaccess files🎉

Wake wakhathazwa izivakashi zewebhusayithi eziduka ehlathini lekhodi?

Iwebhusayithi yakho eklanywe ngokucophelela, kodwa ngenxa yezilungiselelo zekhasi eliyisiqalo ezingafanele, yenza izivakashi zizizwe sengathi zingena ku-maze futhi azikwazi ukuthola indlela yazo. Ungakhathazeki, ifayela le-.htaccess liyikhampasi yakho, likusiza ukuthi ucacise kalula ikhasi eliyisiqalo lewebhusayithi yakho futhi uholele izivakashi ngqo lapho ziya khona!

Liyini ifayela le-.htaccess?

Ifayela elithi .htaccess lifana nomyalo ongemuva kwesigcawu wewebhusayithi, elawula buthule ukuziphatha kweseva ye-Apache.

Ingasetha imithetho ehlukahlukene njengamakhasi okuqondisa kabusha, ukukhawulela ukufinyelela, ukwenza ngendlela oyifisayo amakhasi amaphutha, nokuningi.

Ungacacisa kanjani ikhasi eliyisiqalo lewebhusayithi kufayela le-.htaccess?

DirectoryIndex Umyalelo ukupela okumangalisayo kufayela elithi .htaccess elitshela iseva ukuthi iliphi ikhasi okufanele liboniswe njengekhasi eliyisiqalo ngokuzenzakalelayo.

Isibonelo, shintsha "DirectoryIndex index.html” kufayela le-.htaccess, iseva izo“index.html” ifayela njengekhasi eliyisiqalo lewebhusayithi.

Akulula yini?

Ungawamisa kanjani amanye amakhasi ayizikhaya amaningi?

Uma iwebhusayithi yakho inamakhasi ayizikhaya amaningi, njenge-"index.html" kanye ne-"index.php", ungawafaka ohlwini ngezikhala DirectoryIndex Ngemva komyalo, iseva izosesha ngokulandelana.

Ngokwesibonelo,"DirectoryIndex index.html index.php” kusho ukuthi iseva izoyibheka kuqalaindex.html", uma ingatholakali, sesha futhi"index.php".

Amandla amafayela we-.htaccess awagcini lapho!

Ngaphezu kokucacisa ikhasi lasekhaya, ifayela le-.htaccess lingakwazi futhi ukusebenzisa imisebenzi eminingi enamandla.

Isibonelo, ungayisebenzisa ukusetha ukuqondisa kabusha kwewebhusayithi okuqondisa izivakashi ekhasini elisha noma igama lesizinda.

Ungakwazi futhi ukuyisebenzisela ukuvikela iwebhusayithi yakho, ukhawule ukufinyelela kumakheli athile we-IP, noma ufihle amafayela abucayi.

Ukuqapha

Sebenzisa amafayela we-.htaccess ngokuqapha njengoba ukucushwa okungalungile kungase kwenze iwebhusayithi ingafinyeleleki.

Ngaphambi kokulungisa ifayela lakho le-.htaccess, kuwumqondo omuhle ukulenza isipele ukuze ukwazi ukulibuyisela uma kukhona okungahambanga kahle.

Isiphetho

Ifayela le-.htaccess lifana nommese we-Swiss Army ongakusiza ukuthi uphathe iwebhusayithi yakho ngendlela ephucuziwe futhi uthuthukise ulwazi lomsebenzisi.

Ukwenza kahle kakhulu ukusetshenziswa kwamafayela e-.htaccess kufana nokuba ingcweti kwethuluzi elinamandla lokuthuthukisa iwebhusayithi, okwenza iwebhusayithi yakho igqame futhi ikhanye olwandle olukhulu lwe-inthanethi!

Isifinyezo samaphuzu abalulekile:

• Ifayela elithi .htaccess lingenza ngokwezifiso ukucushwa kwewebhusayithi, okuhlanganisa nokucacisa ikhasi lasekhaya.
• 使用 DirectoryIndex Umyalo ungasetha ifayela lekhasi eliyisiqalo.
• Ungasetha amanye amakhasi ayizikhaya amaningi, futhi iseva izowasesha ngokulandelana kwawo.
• Amafayela we-.htaccess anamandla, kodwa adinga ukusetshenziswa ngokuqapha.

Ngithemba ukuthi lesi sihloko singakusiza ukuthi uqonde kangcono futhi usebenzise amafayela we-.htaccess futhi udale iwebhusayithi engcono!