Ungalufaka kanjani uhlelo lokuqapha i-Monit ku-HestiaCP? Incazelo enemininingwane yendlela yokufaka ye-Monit

Iqiniso elimangalisayo: kungani ungekho lapha I-HestiaCP Faka i-Monit kuvuliwe?

Manje ake sikhulume ngokuthi kungani uMonit engomunye wozakwethu abahamba phambili kubasebenzisi be-HestiaCP.

I-Monit ikuvumela ukuthi uqaphe kalula izinsiza ezibalulekile zeseva yakho, njenge-Nginx, PHP-FPM kanye MySQL,

Futhi, ungakwazi ukuhlanganisa i-Monit ku-HestiaCP yakho ngezinyathelo ezimbalwa nje ezilula, njengokusakaza ibhotela esinkwa. Usukulungele? Ake siqale!

Yini i-Monit? Kungani kubaluleke kangaka ku-HestiaCP?

Ngaphambi kokuthi singene esifundweni, ake sibheke kafushane i-Monit. I-Monit iyithuluzi lomthombo ovulekile elingasindi elingaqapha izinqubo namasevisi kumasistimu e-Unix.

Uma inqubo ilenga, i-Monit ingayiqalisa kabusha ngokuzenzakalelayo ukuze iqinisekise ukuthi iseva yakho ihlala isebenza ngokujwayelekile.

Kufana nokuba nomqaphi ongu-24/7 weseva yakho, ongathembekile nje kuphela, kodwa futhi osabelayo.

Izimo ezidingekayo zokufaka i-Monit ku-HestiaCP

Ngaphambi kokufaka i-Monit, sicela uqiniseke ukuthi unemibandela elandelayo:

• Iphaneli yokulawula ye-Hestia ifakiwe
• Thola ukufinyelela kwezimpande

Uma uhlangabezana nalezi zidingo, sizobe sesikulungele ukuhamba.

Isinyathelo 1: Buyekeza amaphakheji wesistimu

Okokuqala, qiniseka ukuthi amaphakheji wakho wesistimu asesikhathini samanje. Buyekeza amaphakheji wesistimu usebenzisa umyalo olandelayo:

apt update

Lokhu kubalulekile ngoba izibuyekezo zephakheji yesistimu zingalungisa ubungozi obungaba khona futhi ziqinisekise ukuthi unenguqulo yakamuva ye-Monit efakiwe.

Isinyathelo sesi-2: Faka i-Monit

Ngemva kokuqedwa kokubuyekezwa kwesistimu, ungakwazi ukufaka i-Monit. Faka umyalo olandelayo ukuze uwufake:

apt install monit

Lesi sinyathelo sizolanda ngokuzenzakalela futhi sifake i-Monit, udinga nje ukulinda ngesineke imizuzu embalwa.

Isinyathelo sesi-3: Nika amandla isevisi ye-Monit

Ngemuva kokuthi ukufakwa sekuqediwe, ungakhohlwa ukunika amandla isevisi ye-Monit ukuze izisebenze ngokuzenzakalelayo lapho uhlelo luqala. Nika amandla isevisi usebenzisa umyalo olandelayo:

systemctl enable monit

Lokhu kulingana nokufaka ipheya yamasondo azenzakalelayo ku-Monit Noma kunini uma uqala kabusha iseva, izoqala ngokuzenzakalelayo.

Isinyathelo sesi-4: Qala isevisi ye-Monit

Okulandelayo, qala isevisi ye-Monit futhi uyivumele iqale ukusebenza:

systemctl start monit

Manje njengoba i-Monit isebenza ngemuva, isilungele ukuqapha isevisi yakho.

Isinyathelo sesi-5: Lungiselela i-Monit

Ukucushwa okuzenzakalelayo kwe-Monit kungase kungazifaneli zonke izindawo, ngakho-ke sidinga ukwenza izinguquko ezithile. hlela /etc/monit/monitrc ifayela bese wengeza okuqukethwe okulandelayo:

set httpd port 2812 and
  use address 0.0.0.0
  and allow localhost

check process nginx with pidfile /var/run/nginx.pid
  group nginx
  start program = "/etc/init.d/nginx start"
  stop program = "/etc/init.d/nginx stop"

check process php-fpm with pidfile /var/run/php/php7.4-fpm.pid
  group php-fpm
  start program = "/etc/init.d/php7.4-fpm start"
  stop program = "/etc/init.d/php7.4-fpm stop"

check process mysql with pidfile /var/run/mysqld/mysqld.pid
  group mysql
  start program = "/etc/init.d/mysql start"
  stop program = "/etc/init.d/mysql stop"

Le khodi yokumisa yenza izinto ezimbalwa:

1. Nika amandla isixhumi esibonakalayo sewebhu ye-Monit, ungadlula http://your_server_ip:2812 finyelela kuyo.
2. Monitor Nginx, PHP-FPM kanye MySQL Inkonzo, ukuqinisekisa ukuthi bahlala baku-inthanethi.

Isinyathelo sesi-6: Setha isevisi ye-Monit ukuze uqale ngokuzenzakalelayo ekuqaliseni

Faka umyalo olandelayo:

systemctl enable monit && systemctl start monit

• Uma umyalezo wephutha "sudo systemctl start monitmonit.service is not a native service, redirecting to systemd-sysv-install.", sicela uchofoze isixhumanisi sesihloko esingezansi ukuze ubuke isisombululo▼

🔗Xazulula ukuqala i-monitmonit.service akuyona isevisi yomdabu, iqondisa kabusha ku-systemd-sysv-install

Isinyathelo sesi-7: Qala kabusha isevisi ye-Monit

Ngemuva kokuthi ukumisa kuqediwe, ungakhohlwa ukuqala kabusha isevisi ye-Monit ukuze wenze ukumisa kusebenze:

systemctl restart monit

Kufana nokuphefumula impilo entsha ku-Monit futhi manje isilungele ukubukisa.

Ungaqinisekisa kanjani ukuthi ukufakwa kwe-Monit kube yimpumelelo?

Ngemuva kokuthi ukufakwa sekuqediwe, vula isiphequluli bese uvakashela http://your_server_ip:2812, kufanele ubone ideshibhodi kaMonit.

Uma yonke into ijwayelekile, uzobona isimo se-Nginx, PHP-FPM ne-MySQL.

Isimo sabo sikhombisa "Ukugijima", okubonisa ukuthi bagijima ngokujwayelekile.

Uma noma iyiphi yalezi zinqubo iyeka ukusebenza, i-Monit izama ngokuzenzakalelayo ukuyiqalisa kabusha.

Ungayifaka kanjani kabusha i-Monit

Uma uthola ukuthi kunenkinga ngokufakwa kwe-Monit, noma udinga ukuyilungisa kabusha, ungaphinda ufake i-Monit usebenzisa umyalo olandelayo:

apt-get remove monit
apt-get install monit

Nika amandla i-port 2812: Qiniseka ukuthi uyakwazi ukufinyelela isixhumi esibonakalayo sewebhu ye-Monit

Ukuze uqinisekise ukuthi i-interface yewebhu ye-Monit ingafinyelelwa ngokujwayelekile, udinga ukunika amandla i-port 2812.

KW monitrc Efayelini, qiniseka ukuthi ukulalela kwe-HTTPD kusethiwe futhi imbobo engu-2812 nekheli le-IP elinembile licacisiwe.

Nika amandla i-port 2812 ku-HestiaCPCP

Uma usuyifakile ngempumeleloBheka ukuqapha, idinga ukusetha i-daemon, ukunika amandla izimbobo, amakheli e-IP nezinye izilungiselelo.

Isinyathelo sesi-1:Ngena ngemvume ku-HestiaCPCP yakho

Isinyathelo sesi-2:Faka i-firewall.

• Chofoza "I-Firewall" ngaphezu kokuzulazula.

Isinyathelo sesi-3:Chofoza inkinobho ethi +.

• Uma uhambisa phezulu kwenkinobho ethi +, uzobona inkinobho ishintsha ibe "Engeza Umthetho".

Isinyathelo sesi-4:Engeza imithetho.

Sebenzisa okulandelayo njengezilungiselelo zomthetho ▼

• Senzo: Yamukela
• Iphrothokholi: TCP
• ichweba: 2812
• Ikheli lasesizindeni se-inthanethi: 0.0.0.0/0
• Amazwana (uma uthanda): MONIT

Okulandelayo isithombe-skrini sezilungiselelo zohlelo lokuvikela lwe-HestiaCP ▼

Isiphetho: Inhlanganisela ephelele ye-Monit ne-HestiaCP

Kuleli qophelo, bekufanele ngabe ufake ngempumelelo futhi ulungiselele i-Monit ku-HestiaCP.

Izoba umsizi wakho wesandla sokudla ekuphathweni kweseva, iqinisekise ukusebenza okuvamile kwazo zonke izinsizakalo ezibalulekile.

Ngaphezu kwalokho, i-interface yewebhu ye-Monit ikuvumela ukuthi uqaphe kalula isimo sazo zonke izinqubo futhi ugcine yonke into ilawulwa.

Thatha isinyathelo!Lungiselela i-Monit yeseva yakho manje ukuze uthuthukise ukuzinza nokuthembeka kwayo. Ikusasa lakho lizobonga ngokukhetha okuhlakaniphile okwenzile manje.