Ukucushwa kwe-HestiaCP Monit: Imfundo Yokuhlaziya Okubanzi Kumafayela Endlela kanye Namasu Okwenza Ngokwezifiso

Ufuna ukukwazi ngokupheleleI-HestiaCPBheka ukucushwa ku-? Lo mhlahlandlela uzokuhlaziya kabanzi izindlela zokumisa ze-Monit namafayela kuwe, futhi unikeze amathiphu asebenzayo okwenza ngokwezifiso ukukusiza ukuthi uthuthukise kalula ukuphathwa kweseva.

Kungakhathaliseki ukuthi ungumfundi oqalayo noma umsebenzisi onolwazi, lesi sihloko singakunikeza usizo olubalulekile lokuthuthukisa ukuzinza nokusebenza kweseva yakho. Woza ufunde kabanzi!

Uthi bewazi? Uma iseva yakho iphahlazeka ngokuzumayo futhi ungasazi isizathu, kungenzeka kungenxa yokuthi awuzange ulungiselele i-HestiaCP's Monit ngokunembile!

Indlela yokumisa ye-Monit kanye nokuhlukaniswa kwefayela ku-HestiaCP

Uma ucwaninga ekuphathweni kwe-HestiaCP, kunethuluzi elibucayi kakhulu kodwa elivame ukunganakwa, futhi lelo yi-Monit.

Yini i-Monit?

Kalula nje, iyi-watchdog yesiphakeli sakho, iqapha izinsiza ezahlukahlukene nezinqubo ezisebenza kuseva ngesikhathi sangempela, ikwazisa ngokushesha lapho inezinkinga, futhi izama nokulungisa izinkinga ngokuzenzakalelayo.

Kuzwakala kupholile? Nokho, akunandaba ukuthi kupholile kangakanani uma ungayazi indlela yayo yokucushwa namafayela.

Qaphela indlela yokumisa

Ake siqale ngezisekelo.

Uma ungakayifaki i-Monit okwamanje, noma ufuna ukwazi izinyathelo zokufaka ezinemininingwane, ungase uchofoze isixhumanisi esingezansi ukuze ubuke▼

🔗Ungalufaka kanjani uhlelo lokuqapha lwe-Monit ku-HestiaCP? Incazelo enemininingwane yendlela yokufaka ye-Monit

Zifundise isinyathelo ngesinyathelo ukuthi ungafaka kanjani kalula futhi wenze ukuqapha kweseva yakho kuphelele!

Kuphaneli yokulawula ye-Hestia, atholakala kuphi amafayela okumisa e-Monit? Impendulo ilula:

indlela:

• /etc/monit

Ngaphansi kwale ndlela, ungathola wonke amafayela okumisa mayelana ne-Monit. Uma ufuna i-Monit isebenze ngokujwayelekile futhi igade izinsiza ezahlukahlukene kuseva yakho, kufanele wenze umsindo kulolu hlu lwemibhalo.

Amafayela okumisa angukhiye:monitrc

Konke ukulungiselelwa kuqoqwe efayeleni elilodwa, okungukuthi:

idokhumenti:

• /etc/monit/monitrc

Leli fayela kungashiwo ukuthi "ubuchopho" be-Monit. Lapha ungachaza ukuthi yiziphi izinsizakalo ezidinga ukugadwa, ukuthi kufanele ziqashwe kanjani, nokuthi yiziphi izinyathelo okufanele zithathwe uma inkinga ivela. Umsindo ubalulekile? Ngempela! Uma uthembela ku-Nginx, PHP-FPM,MySQLIlinde izinsizakalo, khona-ke yilapho udinga ukunaka okukhethekile.

Ukucushwa okuzenzakalelayo: Izilungiselelo ezicatshangelwayo zikaHestia

Ngenhlanhla, i-HestiaCP isenzela umsebenzi omningi. Ngokuzenzakalelayo, i-Hestia ikulungiselele i-Monit ukuthi igade izinsiza ezilandelayo ezibalulekile:

• nginx: Njengenye yamaseva ewebhu aziwa kakhulu, ukubaluleka kwe-Nginx kuhamba ngaphandle kokusho.
• php-fpm: Isevisi ebalulekile yokusingatha izicelo ze-PHP, ikakhulukazi kumawebhusayithi ashukumisayo.
• MySQL: Umnyombo wesevisi yedathabheyisi, cishe wonke amawebhusayithi ashukumisayo awahlukaniseki kuwo.
• Fail2ba: Ithuluzi elibalulekile lokuvikela ukuvikeleka ukukusiza ukuthi umelane nokuhlaselwa kwendluzula.
• I-Postfix: Isevisi ephethe imeyili.
• I-Dovecot:Umnakekeli wezinsizakalo zemeyili ze-IMAP ne-POP3.

Lokhu kulungiselelwa okuzenzakalelayo sekuvele kuhlanganisa iningi lezinsizakalo eziyinhloko zeseva, kodwa ungase ube nezimfuneko ezithile, ngakho-ke uzodinga ukwenza ukucushwa okungokwezifiso.

Ukucushwa kwe-Custom Monit: yakha isistimu yakho yokuqapha

Nakuba ukucushwa okuzenzakalelayo sekuvele kunamandla kakhulu, kuhlale kunezimo lapho udinga ukuqapha ezinye izinsiza noma izinqubo, njengeRedis, MongoDB, njll. Ukuze wenze ngendlela oyifisayo ukucushwa kwe-Monit, udinga nje ukuhlela/etc/monit/monitrcifayela.

Lapha, ungangeza imithetho emisha yokuqapha, njenge:

check process redis-server with pidfile /var/run/redis/redis-server.pid
    start program = "/etc/init.d/redis-server start"
    stop program  = "/etc/init.d/redis-server stop"
    if failed port 6379 then restart
    if 5 restarts within 5 cycles then timeout

Ngale ndlela, ungavumela i-Monit ukuthi ivikele isevisi yakho ye-Redis futhi uqinisekise ukuthi uma isilenga, i-Monit ingakwazi ukuyiqalisa kabusha ngokuzenzakalelayo.

Ungakhohlwa ukuqala kabusha i-Monit

Ngemva kokwenza izinguquko kufayela lokumisa, kunesinyathelo esibaluleke kakhulu:Qala kabushaMonit. Uma ungaqalisi kabusha, i-Monit ngeke ilayishe ukucushwa kwakho kwakamuva. Ngakho-ke, ngaso sonke isikhathi lapho ushintsha ukucushwa, kufanele wenze umyalo olandelayo:

systemctl restart monit

Ungakhohlwa lesi sinyathelo, ngaphandle kwalokho zonke izinguquko zizoba yize.

Vakashela Ideshibhodi ye-Monit: ithuluzi elinamandla lokuqapha ngesikhathi sangempela

Manje njengoba i-Monit isilungisiwe, kufanele ukuthi uyazibuza ukuthi yenzani ngempela, akunjalo? I-Monit iza nedeshibhodi ekuvumela ukuthi ubuke isimo sazo zonke izinsiza ezigadwayo ngesikhathi sangempela. Udinga nje ukuvakashela kusiphequluli sakho:

http://your_server_ip:2812

Ngokuzenzakalelayo, ideshibhodi ye-Monit ayivikelwe ngephasiwedi. Ngakho-ke, khumbula ukusetha iphasiwedi eqinile noma ukhawulele ukufinyelela kuma-IP athile ukuze uqinisekise ukuphepha.

Isiphetho: Lawula iseva yakho, qala ngokumisa i-Monit

Ngokumisa kahle i-Monit, ungathuthukisa kakhulu ukwethembeka kweseva yakho. Phela akekho ofuna ukuvuswa ucingo phakathi kwamabili ekutshela ukuthi iwebhusayithi yakho iphansi, akunjalo? Ngokusebenzisa i-Monit, ungakwazi ukuvimbela izinkinga eziningi kusengaphambili futhi uzisingathe ngokuzenzakalelayo lapho zenzeka, okwenza iseva yakho "izipholise ngokwayo."

Ngakho-ke, ungabe usangabaza futhi uhlole ukucushwa kwakho kwe-Monit! Uma ungakayilungisi eyodwa okwamanje, noma usebenzisa ukumisa okuzenzakalelayo, manje isikhathi esikahle sokuqala ukwenza ngendlela oyifisayo isistimu yakho yokuqapha iseva.

Isifinyezo kanye Nesenzo

Kahle indlela yokumisa ye-Monit kanye namafayela ku-HestiaCP, futhi uqonde ukuthi kwenziwa kanjani ngendlela oyifisayo ukumisa nokuqalisa kabusha isevisi Lona ukhiye wokuqinisekisa ukusebenza okuzinzile kweseva. Ungalindi kuze kube yilapho kuvela inkinga ukuze ubhekane nayo, thatha isinyathelo manje futhi uqinise amakhono akho okuphatha iseva. Kuphela uma uwazi kahle lawa makhono okumisa ungakwazi ukukhululeka ekuphathweni kweseva.

Ungavumeli ukuphahlazeka kweseva kube yiphupho lakho elibi, hamba ulungise i-Monit yakho manje!