Ahoana ny fametrahana ny fizotran'ny Monit amin'ny tontonana Vesta CP amin'ny rafitra CentOS 7?

alohan'nyChen WeiliangNizara ny bilaogyCentOS 6 Torohevitra momba ny fametrahana sy fanamboarana ny Monit ▼

🔗Ahoana ny fampiasana Monit hanaraha-maso ny CentOS 6? Fametrahana Linux sy fanesorana ny fampianarana Monit

Na izany aza, ao amin'ny konfigurasi CentOS 7Manara-masoNy programa, miaraka amin'ny fahasamihafana sasany amin'ny CentOS 6, dia tsy mitovy.

🔗Ahoana ny fametrahana programa fanaraha-maso Monit amin'ny tontonana VestaCP an'ny rafitra CentOS 7?

raha ny anaoLinuxNy mpampiantrano dia mampiasa ny rafitra CentOS 7. Aorian'ny fametrahana an'i Monit eo amin'ny tontonana Vesta CP dia azonao atao ny manaraka ity lesona ity mba hanitsiana ny programa fanaraha-maso Monit.

Serivisy fanaraha-maso ny fizotran'ny Monit

Ity manaraka ity ny votoatin'ny fanefena ny serivisy amin'ny fizotran'ny fanaraha-maso Monit (fafao ny serivisy fanaraha-maso tsy dia ampiasaina firy):

Fanaraha-maso fanaraha-maso

Ny anaran'ny rakitra fanamafisana Monit dia tsy mitovy amin'ny CentOS 6 & 7:

• Ny anaran'ny rakitra fanamafisana Monit ho an'ny CentOS 6 dia "monit.conf"
• Ny anaran'ny rakitra fanamafisana Monit ho an'ny CentOS 7 dia "monitrc"

miaraka amin'ny SFTP SoftwareAorian'ny fidirana amin'ny mpizara Linux anao dia ovay ny fisie fanamafisana Monit ▼

/etc/monitrc

Ampio ao amin'ity rakitra "monitrc" ity ity atiny fanamafisana manaraka ity ▼

##
## 陈沩亮博客示例monit配置文件说明：
## 1. 域名以 www.etufo.org 为例。
## 2. 后面带xxx的均是举例用的名字，需要根据自己的需要修改。
##
################################################## #############################
## Monit control file
################################################## #############################
#
# 检查周期，默认为2分钟，对于网站来说有点长，可以根据需要自行调节，这改成30秒。
set daemon 30

include /etc/monit.d/*

# 日志文件
set logfile /var/log/monit.log

#
# 邮件通知服务器
#
#set mailserver mail.example.com
set mailserver localhost with timeout 30 seconds

#
# 通知邮件的格式设置，下面是默认格式供参考
#
## Monit by default uses the following alert mail format:
##
## --8<--
## From: monit@$HOST # sender
## Subject: monit alert -- $EVENT $SERVICE # subject
##
## $EVENT Service $SERVICE #
## #
## Date: $DATE #
## Action: $ACTION #
## Host: $HOST # body
## Description: $DESCRIPTION #
## #
## Your faithful employee, #
## monit #
## --8<--
##
## You can override the alert message format or its parts such as subject
## or sender using the MAIL-FORMAT statement. Macros such as $DATE, etc.
## are expanded on runtime. For example to override the sender:
#
# 简单的，这只改了一下发送人，有需要可以自己修改其它内容。
set mail-format { from: admin@xxxx }

# 设置邮件通知接收者。建议发到gmail，方便邮件过滤。
set alert xxx@xxxx

set httpd port 2812 and #设置http监控页面的端口
use address www.etufo.org # http监控页面的IP或域名
##allow localhost # 允许本地访问
##allow 203.82.90.239 # 允许指定IP访问
allow user:password # 访问用户名密码

################################################## #############################
## Services
################################################## #############################
#
# 系统整体运行状况监控，默认的就可以，可以自己去微调
#
# 系统名称，可以是IP或域名
#check system www.etufo.org
# if loadavg (1min) > 4 then alert
# if loadavg (5min) > 2 then alert
# if memory usage > 75% then alert
# if cpu usage (user) > 70% then alert
# if cpu usage (system) > 30% then alert
# if cpu usage (wait) > 20% then alert


# 可选的ssl端口的监控，如果有的话
# if failed port 443 type tcpssl protocol http
# with timeout 15 seconds
# then restart

# 监控mariadb
check process mysql with pidfile /var/run/mariadb/mariadb.pid
start program = "/usr/bin/systemctl start mariadb"
stop program = "/usr/bin/systemctl stop mariadb"
if failed host 127.0.0.1 port 3306 for 2 cycles then restart
if 2 restarts within 4 cycles then timeout

# 监控httpd
check process httpd with pidfile /var/run/httpd/httpd.pid
    start program = "/usr/bin/systemctl start httpd"
    stop program = "/usr/bin/systemctl stop httpd"
#    if children > 120 for 2 cycles then restart
#    if failed host localhost port 8080 protocol http for 2 cycles then restart
#    if 4 restarts within 10 cycles then timeout
  
# 监控nginx
check process nginx with pidfile /var/run/nginx.pid
    start program = "/usr/bin/systemctl start nginx"
    stop program = "/usr/bin/systemctl stop nginx"
#    if failed host localhost port 443 protocol http for 2 cycles then restart
#    if 4 restarts within 10 cycles then timeout

# 监控sshd
check process sshd with pidfile /var/run/sshd.pid
start program = "/usr/bin/systemctl start sshd"
stop program = "/usr/bin/systemctl stop sshd"
if failed host localhost port 22 protocol ssh for 2 cycles then restart
if 4 restarts within 10 cycles then timeout

# 监控vesta-nginx
check process vesta-nginx with pidfile /var/run/vesta-nginx.pid
start program = "/usr/bin/systemctl start vesta"
stop program = "/usr/bin/systemctl stop vesta"
if failed host localhost port 8083 protocol https for 2 cycles then restart
if 4 restarts within 10 cycles then timeout

# 监控vesta-php
check process vesta-php with pidfile /var/run/vesta-php.pid
start program = "/usr/bin/systemctl start vesta"
stop program = "/usr/bin/systemctl stop vesta"
if failed host localhost port 8083 protocol https for 2 cycles then restart
if 4 restarts within 10 cycles then timeout

# 监控vsftpd
check process vsftpd with match vsftpd
start program = "/usr/bin/systemctl start vsftpd"
stop program = "/usr/bin/systemctl stop vsftpd"
if failed host localhost port 21 protocol ftp for 2 cycles then restart
if 4 restarts within 10 cycles then timeout

#监控crond
check process crond with pidfile /var/run/crond.pid
start program = "/usr/bin/systemctl start crond"
stop program = "/usr/bin/systemctl stop crond"
if 5 restarts within 5 cycles then timeout

#监控dovecot
check process dovecot with pidfile /var/run/dovecot/master.pid
start program = "/usr/bin/systemctl start dovecot"
stop program = "/usr/bin/systemctl stop dovecot"
if failed host localhost port 143 protocol imap for 2 cycles then restart
if 4 restarts within 10 cycles then timeout

#监控exim
check process exim with pidfile /var/run/exim.pid
start program "/usr/bin/systemctl start exim"
stop program "/usr/bin/systemctl stop exim"
if failed host localhost port 25 protocol smtp for 2 cycles then restart
if 4 restarts within 10 cycles then timeout

Raha novainao ny atiny fanefena MONIT dia mila averinao indray ny serivisy Monit mba hanan-kery▼

systemctl restart monit

Vaovao farany 2018 Mey 5:

cd /etc/monit.d/
git clone https://github.com/infinitnet/vesta-centos7-monit.git ./ && rm -f README.md
myip=1.2.3.4
sed -i 's/host localhost/host '$myip'/g' /etc/monit.d/*.conf
systemctl restart monit

• Soloy amin'ny IP nozarainao1.2.3.4.

Tsy nahita baiko git bash satria mety hisy hadisoana ▼

🔗CentOS 7 fahadisoana: git bash baiko tsy hita linux

Mety ho hita koa fa rehefa avy nampiditra an'io baiko io ▼

sed -i 's/host localhost/host '$myip'/g' /etc/monit.d/*.conf

Ity hafatra diso manaraka ity dia miseho ▼

sed: can't read /etc/monit.d/*.conf: No such file or directory

Fahadisoana amin'ny fijerena ny log

SSH mijery monit.log baiko fichier log▼

tailf /var/log/monit.log

• SSH raha hijery ny rakitra monit.log, ny andalana 10 farany amin'ny diary ihany no azo aseho.

Ny fidirana SFTP dia soso-kevitra /var/log/monit.log mba hijerena tanteraka ny satan'ny fichier log monit.log teo aloha.

Fahadisoana fandefasana mailaka

Raha tsy azo alefa ny mailaka Monit dia hiseho ity hafatra diso ity ▼

error : Cannot open a connection to the mailserver localhost:25 -- Operation now in progress
error : Mail: Delivery failed -- no mail server is available

Ahitsio ny fandefasana mailaka

Chen WeiliangIzany no nanolorana azy ho mampiasaGmail SMTP ▼

set mailserver smtp.gmail.com port 587
username "[email protected]"
password "password"
using tlsv1
with timeout 30 seconds

Ny vahaolana dia ny manolo ny mailserver napetraka ao amin'ny fisie fanamafisana Monit, azafady jereo ity lesona ity raha mila antsipiriany ▼

🔗Monit log dia mandefa mailaka: 534 5.7.14 https://support.google.com/mail/answer/78754 – gsmtp

fahadisoana antontan'isa rakitra

Raha hitanao ireto lesoka manaraka ireto ao amin'ny fichier log monit.log ▼

filesystem statistic error: cannot read /proc/diskstats -- No such file or directory

• Angamba noho ny Linux default amin'ny fametrahana kely indrindra VestaCPpanel, tsy misy /proc/diskstats rakitra fanaraha-maso ny satan'ny kapila.

hamaha ny lesoka antontan'isa rakitrasystem

dingana 1:SSH in /etc/monit.d katalaogy ▼

cd /etc/monit.d

dingana 2:Fafao ny rakitra serivisy fanaraha-maso Monit "root-space.conf" ▼

rm -rf root-space.conf

dingana 3:SSH dia mamerina ny fanaraha-maso Monit ▼

systemctl restart monit.service

Monit Command (Special for CentOS 7)

Jereo ny satan'ny fanombohana Monit ▼

systemctl status monit.service

Atombohy ny serivisy Monit ▼

systemctl start monit.service

Akatona ny serivisy Monit▼

systemctl stop monit.service

Avereno indray ny serivisy Monit ▼

systemctl restart monit

Atombohy ny serivisy Monit amin'ny boot ▼

systemctl enable monit.service

Alefaso sy vonoy ny serivisy Monit ▼

systemctl disable monit.service