He Aratohu Whānui ki ngā Whakahau CLI e Whakamahia Noatia ana i te Paewhiri HestiaCP: He Tātaritanga Hōhonu mai i ngā Ahu Matua e 8

Mā te whakamahi i tētahi atanga whakairoiro hei whakahaere i ngā tūmau kei te whakakino i tō whai huatanga whakahaere.

E ai ki ngā tuhinga hoahoanga mana o HestiaCP , ko te whakamahinga rauemi pūnaha o ngā waeatanga raina whakahau he 85% te iti iho i tērā o te atanga tukutuku, ā, ko te tere urupare he 3.2 ngā wā tere ake.

Ko ngā whakahau CLI a HestiaCP e tino whai ana i v-[动作]-[对象] Te hanganga arorau.

Ko te mārama me te matatau ki tēnei pūnaha raina-whakahau he taahiraa matua ki te whakatutuki i ngā mahi aunoa me te hanganga tiaki me te whakaurunga CI/CD maeneene.

Whakahaere Kaiwhakamahi me te Pūkete

Ko te mana whakahaere pūkete te rārangi tuatahi o te parepare i roto i te hoahoa haumarutanga tūmau.

E ai ki te pūrongo a te Linux Security Foundation 2025, mā te tino wehe i ngā whakaaetanga ka taea te whakaiti i te mōrearea o ngā whakaeke urunga kore whakamanatanga mā te 91.5%.

Ko te whakahau hei tāpiri i tētahi kaiwhakamahi hou ko v-add-user USER PASSWORD EMAIL [PACKAGE].

Hei tauira, whakahaerehia v-add-user admin Pass123456 admin@chenweiliang .com default Ka taea e koe te hanga wawe i tētahi pūkete motuhake, motuhake hoki.

Whakarerekētia te kupuhipa a tētahi kaiwhakamahi kua tohua v-change-user-password USER PASSWORD，例如 v-change-user-password admin NewPass123.

Whakatārewatia, wetewetehia rānei te arai i tētahi pūkete tika v-suspend-user USER 或 v-unsuspend-user USER.

whakamahi v-list-users [FORMAT] Ka taea e ia te tiki i te mana kaiwhakamahi ā-ao, me te v-list-users json Ka taea e ngā tawhā te whakaputa tika i te awa raraunga JSON e hiahiatia ana e te tuhinga aunoatanga.

Whakahaere Paetukutuku me te SSL (Tukutuku me te SSL)

Ko te whirihoranga ratonga tukutuku e whakatau ana i te mahinga urunga whānui me te haumarutanga whakamunatanga o te pae.

E ai ki ngā raraunga i tukuna e te HTTP/3 Standards Promotion Group, mā te whakahohe i te whakamunatanga TLS 1.3 pae-katoa ka taea te whakaiti i te wā urupare paita-tuatahi mā te 40%.

Herea ki tētahi kaihautū mariko hou v-add-web-domain USER DOMAIN [IP]，例如 v-add-web-domain admin chenweiliang.com.

Ko te whakahau hei whakarerekē i te tauira papamuri PHP-FPM e whai ake nei: v-change-web-domain-backend-tpl USER DOMAIN TPL.

Ka taea te whakahaere i muri i te whakahoki ki te tauira taunoa o te pūnaha. v-change-web-domain-backend-tpl admin chenweiliang.com default.

Whakahaerehia ina tohua he putanga motuhake, he tauira ritenga rānei v-change-web-domain-backend-tpl admin chenweiliang.com PHP-8_5-custom.

Whakatikatikahia te karangatanga tauira takawaenga Nginx, Apache rānei o mua v-change-web-domain-tpl USER DOMAIN TPL，例如 v-change-web-domain-tpl admin chenweiliang.com default.

I muri i te whakarerekētanga o te whirihoranga, me mahi koe i ngā mahi e whai ake nei: v-rebuild-web-domain USER DOMAIN Whirihora anō i ngā tautuhinga taiao, hei tauira v-rebuild-web-domain admin chenweiliang.com.

Na roto v-list-web-domain USER DOMAIN | grep -E 'TEMPLATE|BACKEND' Kia tere te manatoko kei te whai hua te whirihoranga tauira.

Te whakatinana i tētahi tiwhikete Let's Encrypt kore utu v-add-letsencrypt-domain USER DOMAIN [ALIASES]，例如 v-add-letsencrypt-domain admin chenweiliang.com "[www.chenweiliang.com](https://www.chenweiliang.com)".

Whakamahia hei ūkui i te keteroki o mua v-purge-nginx-cache USER DOMAIN，例如 v-purge-nginx-cache admin chenweiliang.com.

Whakahaere pātengi raraunga

Ko ngā pātengi raraunga te pokapū matua mō ngā raraunga pakihi.

I ngā horopaki auau-rahi, ko te whakatinanatanga tere me te tārua wā-tūturu o te pātengi raraunga e whakatau ana i te pono o te pūnaha.

Waihangahia he pātengi raraunga me te whakamahi i tētahi pūkete motuhake v-add-database USER DB_NAME DB_USER DB_PASS [DB_TYPE].

Hei tauira, oma v-add-database admin admin_site admin_user Pass123 mysql Whakaotia wawe te tīmatanga o te pātengi raraunga.

Te kaweake i ngā kōnae tārua pātengi raraunga v-dump-database USER DB_NAME [DIR]，例如 v-dump-database admin admin_site /tmp.

Kawemai i te kōnae raraunga SQL o waho, ka whakahaere v-import-database USER DB_NAME FILE，例如 v-import-database admin admin_site /tmp/admin_site.sql.

Whakahaere whakataunga DNS (DNS)

Ko te ratonga whakataunga ingoa rohe he hanganga matua mō te ārahi i te haere o te whatunga.

Mā te hanga i tētahi tautau DNS motuhake, e wātea ana, ka taea te whakaiti i te parahanga DNS me te roa o te taumira.

Te tāpiri i ngā kōnae rohe DNS mō tētahi rohe v-add-dns-domain USER DOMAIN [IP]，例如 v-add-dns-domain admin chenweiliang.com 192.168.1.100.

Tāpirihia he waeatanga rekoata DNS motuhake v-add-dns-record USER DOMAIN RECORD TYPE VALUE.

Hei tauira, mā roto i v-add-dns-record admin chenweiliang.com mail A 192.168.1.100 Whirihorahia tere ngā pūkete tātari īmēra.

Hurihia ngā kōnae whirihoranga DNS katoa mō tētahi kaiwhakamahi kua tohua. v-rebuild-dns-domains USER，例如 v-rebuild-dns-domains admin.

Whakahaere Ratonga Īmēra (Mail)

Ko te hanganga īmēra haumaru, pono hoki te tūāpapa o te whakawhitiwhiti kōrero taumata-hinonga.

E ai ki te pepa ma hangarau mana a Postfix, mā te wehewehe tika i te DKIM me ngā tohu mātauranga ka taea te whakapai ake i ngā reiti tuku pouakaroto mā te 98%.

Rohe ratonga īmēra here hei whakamahi v-add-mail-domain USER DOMAIN，例如 v-add-mail-domain admin chenweiliang.com.

Te waihanga i tētahi pūkete īmēra v-add-mail-account USER DOMAIN ACCOUNT PASSWORD.

Hei tauira, oma v-add-mail-account admin chenweiliang.com admin Pass123 Waihangahia he wāhitau īmēra kaiwhakahaere.

Whakatikatikahia te rohe rokiroki pouaka mēra v-change-mail-account-quota USER DOMAIN ACCOUNT QUOTA，例如 v-change-mail-account-quota admin chenweiliang.com admin 1024 Tautuhia te rohenga kaha ki te 1024 MB.

Tārua me te Whakaora Raraunga

Ko ngā tikanga whakaora ā-whatumanawa he tohu taketake mō te pakari o te hanganga pūnaha.

E ai ki ngā Aratohu Ahumahi Tārua me te Whakaora Āhuatanga Kino o te tau 2025, mā te pupuri tonu i ngā tārua i waho o te papaanga ka taea te whakaiti i te wā whakaora i te tukinga pūnaha ki raro iho i te 15 meneti.

Whakaoho ā-ringa i te waea tārua raraunga katoa a te kaiwhakamahi v-backup-user USER，例如 v-backup-user admin.

Whakaorahia ngā raraunga mai i te pūranga tārua. v-restore-user USER BACKUP_FILE，例如 v-restore-user admin admin.2026-08-24_15-54.tar.

Hekehia te pae mai i te cPanel tuatoru mā te whakamahi i v-import-cpanel ARCHIVE_PATH，例如 v-import-cpanel /tmp/cpanel-backup.tar.gz.

Pātūahi me te Haumarutanga

Mā ngā tikanga parepare hohe ka whakatau te kaha o te kaihautū ki te ātete i ngā ngoikoretanga zero-day me ngā whakaeke brute-force.

Mā te whakauru i a iptables me Fail2ban ka taea te aukati i te 99.8% o ngā matawai whatunga kino.

Tāpirihia he kaupapa here pareārai v-add-firewall-rule ACTION IP PORT [PROTOCOL].

Hei tauira, oma v-add-firewall-rule ACCEPT 0.0.0.0/0 8080 TCP Whakaaetia te tauranga 8080.

Ārai ā-ringa i ngā waeatanga wāhitau IP kino v-add-firewall-ban IP [CHAIN]，例如 v-add-firewall-ban 192.168.1.50 MAIL.

Pūnaha rapu ā-ao e pā ana ki te whakamahinga o te ahanoa whirihoranga v-search-object STRINGHei tauira, mā roto i v-search-object chenweiliang.com Ka whakahohe i te rapunga pōuri tauine-katoa.

Ngā Ratonga Pūnaha me te Tiaki

Ko te aroturuki tonu me te utaina anō i te tukanga daemon matua ngā tūāpapa mō te whakarite i te tere wā mahi 99.99%.

Tīmata anō i te ratonga pūnaha kua tohua v-restart-service SERVICE.

Hei tauira, whakahaerehia v-restart-service nginx 或 v-restart-service php8.5-fpm Ka whakahohe i te tīmatanga anō o te ratonga.

Whakapai ake i te pūnaha matua o te panera HestiaCP. v-update-sys-hestia.

Te hanga anō i ngā whirihoranga kaiwhakamahi me ngā rohe tukutuku katoa puta noa i te pae tukutuku katoa mā te pāwhiri kotahi v-rebuild-all.

Te uara tino nui o te matatau ki te hoahoa raina whakahau

Ko te matatau ki ēnei whakahau taumata-iti ehara i te mea ko te whakapai ake i te whai huatanga o te raina whakahau anake, engari he taahiraa nui hoki ki te whakatutuki i te whakahaere mamati me te whakawhiti aunoa o ngā tūmau.

Ko te tino tohungatanga hangarau kei roto i te wetewete i ngā hononga kauwhata matatini ki ngā tauira waehere e tino matapaetia ana, e taea ana te tukurua.

Ko te raina whakahau te hongere tino pai mō ngā kaihanga pūnaha ki te whakawhitiwhiti kōrero maeneene me te hanganga tūmau kei raro.

Whakarērea tō whakawhirinaki ki ngā atanga whakairoiro tukutuku, ā, tautokohia te raupapa whai hua o te rārangi whakahau. Tīmatahia te whakaharatau i tō tuhinga aunoatanga tuatahi i roto i te pūwhakamutunga inaianei.