Kukonzekera kwa HestiaCP Monit: Maphunziro a Kusanthula Kwambiri pa Mafayilo a Njira ndi Njira Zosinthira Mwamakonda Anu

Kufuna kwathunthu mbuyeHestiaCPMonit kasinthidwe mu ? Bukuli lidzakusanthulani mwatsatanetsatane njira zosinthira za Monit ndi mafayilo anu, ndikupereka malangizo othandiza kuti akuthandizeni kukonza kasamalidwe ka seva.

Kaya ndinu novice kapena wogwiritsa ntchito wodziwa zambiri, nkhaniyi ikhoza kukupatsani chithandizo chamtengo wapatali chothandizira kukhazikika ndi magwiridwe antchito a seva yanu. Bwerani mudzaphunzire zambiri!

Kodi mumadziwa? Ngati seva yanu yawonongeka mwadzidzidzi ndipo simukudziwa chifukwa chake, zitha kukhala chifukwa simunakonze Monit ya HestiaCP molondola!

Monit njira yosinthira ndikuyika mafayilo mu HestiaCP

Mukayang'ana pa kasamalidwe ka HestiaCP, pali chida chovuta kwambiri koma chomwe chimanyalanyazidwa, ndicho Monit.

Monit ndi chiyani?

Mwachidule, ndi woyang'anira seva yanu, kuyang'anira mautumiki osiyanasiyana ndi machitidwe omwe akuyenda pa seva mu nthawi yeniyeni, kukudziwitsani nthawi yomweyo akakhala ndi mavuto, ngakhale kuyesa kukonza mavutowo.

Zikumveka bwino? Komabe, zilibe kanthu kuti ndizozizira bwanji ngati simukudziwa njira yake yosinthira ndi mafayilo.

Monit configuration njira

Tiyeni tiyambe ndi zoyambira.

Ngati simunayikepo Monit, kapena mukufuna kudziwa tsatanetsatane wa makhazikitsidwe, mutha kudinanso ulalo womwe uli pansipa kuti muwone▼

🔗Momwe mungayikitsire pulogalamu yowunikira Monit pa HestiaCP? Kufotokozera mwatsatanetsatane njira yoyika Monit

Phunzitsani pang'onopang'ono momwe mungayikitsire mosavuta ndikupanga kuwunika kwa seva yanu kukhala kokwanira!

Mu gulu lowongolera la Hestia, mafayilo osinthira a Monit ali kuti? Yankho ndi losavuta:

njira:

• /etc/monit

Pansi panjira iyi, mutha kupeza mafayilo onse osintha a Monit. Ngati mukufuna kuti Monit aziyenda bwino ndikuyang'anira ntchito zosiyanasiyana pa seva yanu, muyenera kukangana mu bukhuli.

Mafayilo ofunikira:monitrc

Zosintha zonse zimasonkhanitsidwa mu fayilo imodzi, yomwe ndi:

文件:

• /etc/monit/monitrc

Fayiloyi imatha kunenedwa kuti ndi "ubongo" wa Monit. Apa mutha kufotokozera ndi ntchito ziti zomwe ziyenera kuyang'aniridwa, momwe ziyenera kuyang'aniridwa, ndi zomwe ziyenera kuchitidwa ngati vuto lichitika. Kumveka kofunikira? Poyeneradi! Ngati mudalira Nginx, PHP-FPM,MySQLKudikirira mautumiki, ndiye apa ndipamene muyenera kusamala kwambiri.

Kusintha kosasinthika: Zokonda za Hestia

Mwamwayi, HestiaCP imatichitira zambiri. Mwachikhazikitso, Hestia wakonza Monit kuti muwunikire ntchito zotsatirazi:

• nginx: Monga imodzi mwama seva otchuka kwambiri pa intaneti, kufunikira kwa Nginx kumapita popanda kunena.
• php-fpm: Ntchito yofunikira pakusamalira zopempha za PHP, makamaka pamasamba osinthika.
• MySQL: Pakatikati pa ntchito ya database, pafupifupi masamba onse amphamvu sangasiyanitsidwe nawo.
• Fail2 anthu: Chida chofunikira chotetezera chitetezo kuti chikuthandizeni kuthana ndi ziwawa zankhanza.
• Postfix: Ntchito yosamalira makalata.
• Dovecot: Woyang'anira makalata a IMAP ndi POP3.

Zosintha zosasinthazi zimagwira kale ntchito zambiri za seva, koma mutha kukhala ndi zofunikira zina, ndiye kuti muyenera kupanga masinthidwe ena.

Kusintha kwa Custom Monit: pangani njira yanu yowunikira

Ngakhale kusinthika kosasintha kuli kale kwamphamvu kwambiri, nthawi zonse pamakhala zochitika zomwe muyenera kuyang'anira mautumiki kapena njira zina, monga Redis, MongoDB, ndi zina. Kuti musinthe makonda a Monit, muyenera kungosintha/etc/monit/monitrcwapamwamba.

Apa, mutha kuwonjezera malamulo atsopano owunikira, monga:

check process redis-server with pidfile /var/run/redis/redis-server.pid
    start program = "/etc/init.d/redis-server start"
    stop program  = "/etc/init.d/redis-server stop"
    if failed port 6379 then restart
    if 5 restarts within 5 cycles then timeout

Mwanjira imeneyi, mutha kulola Monit kuteteza ntchito yanu ya Redis ndikuwonetsetsa kuti ikangopachikika, Monit ikhoza kuyiyambitsanso.

Musaiwale kuyambitsanso Monit

Mukasintha ku fayilo yosinthira, pali gawo lofunikira kwambiri:Yambitsaninso Monit. Ngati simuyambitsanso, Monit sangakhazikitse masinthidwe anu aposachedwa. Chifukwa chake, nthawi iliyonse mukasintha kasinthidwe, muyenera kuchita izi:

systemctl restart monit

Musaiwale sitepe iyi, apo ayi zosintha zonse zidzakhala pachabe.

Pitani ku Monit Dashboard: chida champhamvu chowunikira nthawi yeniyeni

Tsopano popeza Monit yakonzedwa, muyenera kukhala mukudabwa kuti ikuchita chiyani, sichoncho? Monit imabwera ndi dashboard yomwe imakulolani kuti muwone momwe ntchito zonse zimawunikidwa munthawi yeniyeni. Mukungoyenera kuyendera mu msakatuli wanu:

http://your_server_ip:2812

Mwachikhazikitso, dashboard ya Monit sichitetezedwa ndi mawu achinsinsi. Chifukwa chake, kumbukirani kukhazikitsa mawu achinsinsi amphamvu kapena kuletsa kulowa kwa ma IP apadera kuti mutsimikizire chitetezo.

Kutsiliza: Yang'anirani seva yanu, yambani ndikusintha Monit

Mwa kukonza Monit molondola, mutha kusintha kwambiri kudalirika kwa seva yanu. Kupatula apo, palibe amene akufuna kudzutsidwa ndi foni pakati pausiku ndikukuuzani kuti tsamba lanu latsika, sichoncho? Pogwiritsa ntchito Monit, mutha kupewa mavuto ambiri pasadakhale ndikuwongolera zokha zikachitika, ndikupangitsa seva yanu kukhala "yodzichiritsa yokha."

Chifukwa chake, musazengerezenso ndikuyang'ana kasinthidwe ka Monit! Ngati simunakhazikitsebe imodzi, kapena mukungogwiritsa ntchito kusasinthika, ino ndi nthawi yabwino kuti muyambe kusintha makina anu owunikira seva.

Chidule ndi Ntchito

Phunzirani njira yosinthira Monit ndi mafayilo mu HestiaCP, ndikumvetsetsa momwe mungasinthire makonda ndikuyambitsanso ntchito. Osadikirira mpaka vuto litachitika kuti muthane nalo, chitanipo kanthu tsopano ndikulimbitsa luso lanu loyang'anira seva. Pokhapokha mutadziwa bwino luso la kasinthidwewa mutha kukhala omasuka pakuwongolera seva.

Osalola kuwonongeka kwa seva kukhala vuto lanu, pitani konzani Monit yanu tsopano!