Tusitusiga Tusitusiga
E te manaʻo e pulea faigofie lau Virtual Private Server (VPS)? Aoao pe faʻapefea ona faʻapipiʻi le paneli HestiaCP ma fiafia i le poto masani sili ona lelei i le puleaina o le server.
O la matou taʻiala atoatoa o le a taiala oe i le faʻapipiʻiina ma le faʻatulagaina o le HestiaCP i lea laʻasaga ma lea laʻasaga, e aofia ai tusitusiga faʻapipiʻi, faʻaopoopoga o upega tafaʻilagi, ma le firewall, ma avea ai lau pulega o le server ma mea e sili ona lelei ma saogalemu.
O le a le uiga o Hestia?
O Hestia o le atua fafine o le ogaumu i tala faasolopito anamua a Eleni.
A tatou talanoa e uiga ia Hestia, o le mea muamua e ono mafaufau i ai le tele o tagata o le atua fafine o le afi, ogaumu ma le afi i tala faʻasolopito anamua a Eleni O ia o se tasi o atua autu e sefululua o Olympus.
Ua lauiloa i lona mafanafana ma le puipuiga, ua faamautinoa e Hestia o le afi o fale ma malumalu e le pe.
E fa'apena fo'i, i le lalolagi fa'akomepiuta fa'aonaponei, o Hestia fo'i e iai sona sao taua - HestiaCP.
HestiaCP panel e faigofie ona pulea VPS
O le HestiaCP o se laulau e pulea ai 'au'aunaga Linux e tatala-punaoa.
- HestiaCP e mafai ona taʻua o le "tagata uma" o le pulega o le server.
- HestiaCP ua lauiloa mo lona faigofie, lelei ma le faʻaogaina.
- E pei lava o lena atua fafine anamua, saunia puipuiga faʻalagolago ma lagolago mo lau 'auʻaunaga.
Na mafua mai i le VestaCP lauiloa , ae a o faasolosolo malie ona ulufale atu le atinaʻeina ma le tausiga o le VestaCP i se "tulaga moe," o le tele o faʻafitauli tau saogalemu ma vaivaiga e leʻi faʻaleleia i le taimi...
O le i'uga, na filifili ai se vaega o atina'e va'ai mamao e toe amata ma fausia se lala fou, Hestia CP, e fa'aauau pea ona fa'aleleia ma fa'atumauina ina ia fa'amautu ma fa'afaigofie le pulega o le server.
Fa'atomuaga galuega fa'atino a le HestiaCP control panel
O le HestiaCP e tuʻuina atu se faʻaoga faigofie ma faigofie-faʻaoga, e faigofie ona e faʻaopoopo faʻamatalaga faʻaoga, igoa ole upega tafaʻilagi ma faʻapipiʻi isi vaega o le server.
O nisi nei o vaega taua:
- Lagolago gagana e tele: E lagolagoina e HestiaCP le tele o gagana, e aofia ai le Saina.
- Lagolago le 'upega tafaʻilagi: Apache2 ma NGINX faʻatasi ma PHP-FPM, lagolagoina le tele o PHP versions (5.6-8.1, default 8.0).
- DNS server: DNS server (Bind) faʻatasi ai ma galuega faʻapipiʻi.
- Auaunaga Meli: Tuuina atu le POP/IMAP/SMTP auaunaga meli, faʻatasi ai ma anti-virus, anti-spam ma le upega tafaʻilagi meli (ClamAV, SpamAssassin, Sieve, Roundcube, Rainu'u).
- Fa'amaumauga: Lagolago MariaDB ma/po'o PostgreSQL fa'amaumauga.
- Lagolago SSL: Lagolago Let's Encrypt SSL ma pepa fa'ailoga.
- Pa puipui: Pa puipui faʻatasi ma le osofaʻiga faʻamalosi malosi ma lisi IP (iptables, fail2ban ma ipset).
Mana'oga autu mo le fa'apipi'iina o le HestiaCP
Aʻo leʻi faʻapipiʻi Hestia, e tatau ona e malamalama i ona manaʻoga autu mo le 'auʻaunaga.
E mana'omia le fa'aogaina o Hestia i se faiga fa'aoga fou e fa'amautinoa ai o lo'o galue lelei.
O fa'atonuga pito i lalo ma fautuaina:
| Ituaiga fetuutuunai | CPU | Manatu | tisiki | 操作系统 |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Fa'atonuga maualalo | 1 autu, 64-bit | 1 GB (e aunoa ma SpamAssassin ma ClamAV) | 10 GB malo malo | Debian 10, 11 poʻo 12, Ubuntu 20.04, 22.04 LTS |
| Fautuaina faatulagaga | 4 Faaniukilia | 4 GB | 40 GB malo malo taavale | Debian lata mai, fou Ubuntu LTS |
isi manaoga
- Hestia na'o le AMD64/x86_64 ma le ARM64/aarch64 processors ma e mana'omia se 64-bit operating system.
- i386 poʻo le ARM7 faʻavae faʻavae e le lagolagoina.
- E le lagolagoina faiga fa'aoga e le o ni LTS.
Sauniuniga fa'apipi'i vaega o le HestiaCP
Laasaga 1: Su'e ile tagata fa'aoga a'a
Muamua, e tatau ona e taʻavale le installer e pei o aʻa. E mafai ona tamo'e sa'o i totonu o le laina po'o mamao e fa'aaoga ai le SSH.
Fa'asolo le fa'atonuga lea e sui i le tagata fa'aoga a'a:
sudo -i
Laasaga 2: Fa'afou afifi faiga
Aʻo leʻi amataina le faʻapipiʻiina, ia mautinoa o loʻo faʻafouina au pusa faʻaoga. Fa'atonu le fa'atonuga lea e fa'aleleia ai:
apt update -y
Laasaga 3: Fa'apipi'i polokalama fa'aoga masani
O le Debian system e mama tele E fautuaina e faʻapipiʻi nisi polokalama faʻaoga masani:
apt install wget curl sudo vim git -y
Laasaga 4: Faʻaopoopo faʻamaumauga DNS
I se tulaga masani, e tatau ona e faʻaopoopoina se faʻamaumauga A i DNS e foia ai le tuatusi IP o le igoa ole igoa ole igoa ole HestiaCP, mo se faʻataʻitaʻiga:
hcp.domain.tld
(Suia domain.tld i lou lava igoa ole igoa)
HestiaCP faʻapipiʻiina tusitusiga aʻoaʻoga
Laasaga 1: Faʻapipiʻi le faʻapipiʻi tusitusiga
Tikia le faʻapipiʻi faʻapipiʻi e ala i le SSH faʻaaoga le poloaiga lenei:
wget https://raw.githubusercontent.com/hestiacp/hestiacp/release/install/hst-install.sh
Afai e le manuia le download ona o se faʻamaoniga SSL sese, ia mautinoa o loʻo i ai le pusa ca-certificate faʻapipiʻi i luga o lau masini.
E mafai ona e faia lenei mea e faʻaaoga ai le poloaiga lenei:
apt-get update && apt-get install ca-certificates -y
Laasaga 2: Faʻasolo le tusitusiga faʻapipiʻi HestiaCP
O se auala faigofie e filifili ai filifiliga fa'apipi'i HestiaCP o le fa'aogaina lea o le fa'aputu manoa fa'apipi'i.
Ina ia filifili po o fea polokalama e fa'apipi'i, e mafai ona e filifili e fa'aoga le HestiaCP installation string generator e filifili ai po'o fea polokalama e fa'apipi'i.
Kiliki le feso'ota'iga i lalo e alu i le HestiaCP's tu'ufa'atasi aganu'u ma filifiliga fa'atulagaina:
Filifili pe a manaʻomia:
O se fa'ata'ita'iga lea o le fa'atonuga:
bash hst-install.sh --lang zh-cn --hostname hcp.domain.tld --email [email protected] --password p4ssw0rd --multiphp yes --sieve yes --quota yes --force
Afai e te iloa e faʻalavelave, e mafai foi ona e faʻaaogainaChen WeiliangAe peitai, ia manatua lenei meahcp.domain.tld,[email protected],p4ssw0rd , sui i mea e te fa'aaogaina.
Afai e le manuia le poloaiga fa'apipi'i iinei, o le a tupu le mea sese lenei:
-bash: !WeZSJ: event not found
Fa'amolemole tusi le fa'atonuga fa'apipi'i lea:
bash hst-install.sh
Laasaga 3: Toe amata le server
A maeʻa le faʻapipiʻiina, ulufale i le restart server command:
reboot
HestiaCP panel configures SSL tusi faamaonia
Laasaga 1: Fa'aopoopo se tusi fa'amaonia SSL i le URL a le paneli:
v-add-letsencrypt-host
Afai e leʻi setiina muamua le igoa talimalo, e tatau ona e taʻavale muamua:
v-change-sys-hostname hcp.domain.tld
Suia le hcp.domain.tld i lou lava igoa talimalo.
Laasaga 2:Ona ulufale lea i le browser https://hcp.domain.tld:2053
E mafai ona e mauaina le laulau.
E mafai ona vaʻaia le faʻamatalaga faʻamatalaga i le laina faʻatonu.
HestiaCP panel faʻaopoopo le upega tafaʻilagi
Talu ai e le o malupuipuia le tagata faʻaoga aʻa, afai e te manaʻo e faʻaopoopo se upega tafaʻilagi i le HestiaCP panel, e fautuaina e fatuina se tagata fou ma saini i le tagata fou e faʻaopoopo le igoa ole upega tafaʻilagi.
Laasaga 1: Fa'aopoopo se teugatupe a le tagata fa'aoga ▼
Laasaga 2: Fa'aopoopo le igoa ole upega tafa'ilagi ▼
- E le fautuaina e siaki le lagolago DNS ma le pusa meli, aua o le DNS ma le pusameli na fausia e oe lava e le lava le mautu, ma e faigofie ona misia imeli taua.
- O le mea lea, o le a sili atu ona mautu pe a tatou faʻaogaina DNS ma pusa meli mai le tele o gaosiga.
Laasaga 3: Fa'asa'o le igoa ole upega tafa'ilagi ▼
Filifiliga fautuaina: Fa'agaoioia le SSL mo lenei vaega
- Maua se tusi faamaonia SSL e fa'aaoga ai le Let's Encrypt
- Fa'aagaoi le HTTPS otometi toe fa'afeiloa'i
- Fa'aagaoioi le HTTP Strict Transport Security (HSTS)
I le avea ai ma se vaega malosi ma fetuutuunai le pulega o le server, HestiaCP e le gata e maua ai galuega taua ma meafaigaluega faʻatonutonu lelei, ae faʻatumauina foi le faigofie o le faʻaogaina ma le faʻalauteleina.
Pe o e pulea se tagata faigaluega patino poʻo se server-level server, e mafai e HestiaCP ona faʻafetaui ou manaʻoga, faʻatagaina oe e faigofie ona pulea le afi ma le saogalemu e pei o le atua fafine o Hestia.
Mo le su'esu'eina o nisi fa'amatalaga e uiga i le HestiaCP, fa'amolemole asiasi i le tuatusi o le poloketi GitHub ma le tuatusi upega tafa'ilagi aloaia.
- HestiaCP GitHub tuatusi poloketi:https://github.com/hestiacp/hestiacp/
- HestiaCP tuatusi upega tafa'ilagi aloaia:https://www.hestiacp.com/
- HestiaCP Demo tuatusi:https://demo.hestiacp.com:8083/login/
- tuatusi pepa HestiaCP:https://docs.hestiacp.com/
- Fono aloaia a HestiaCP:https://forum.hestiacp.com/
Tofo i galuega mamana a HestiaCP ma fiafia i le pulega faigofie ma le lelei o le server!
E te fia iloa atili e uiga i le HestiaCP?
Matou te fautuaina oe e faaauau pea ona faitau i la matou taiala auiliili i le auala e sui ai le afi teuina masani o MariaDB i le MyISAM e faaaoga ai le HestiaCP. O se faiga faigofie e tasi le laasaga! ▼
O le fofo sili lea e tasi-ma-mo-uma e fesoasoani ia te oe e taulimaina mea sese masani ma le faigofie▼
Kiliki le so'otaga o lo'o i lalo e su'e ai ni fofo au'ili'ili i le fa'afitauli o le HestiaCP phpMyAdmin e le mafai ona teuina ni fa'ata'ita'iga, ma mafua ai ona fa'agesegese le fa'atinoga ▼
E fa'afefea ona fa'aogaina e HestiaCP le PHP shell_exec, passthr, system, ma exec?
HestiaCP PHP-FPM o loʻo i lalo o se avega mamafa? Dynamic web page 500 sese? O lenei fa'ata'ita'iga o le a aoga vave!
Fa'amoemoe o le a fesoasoani ia te oe le tusiga "HestiaCP Panel Universal Tutorial: Easily Manage VPS by Installing Scripts and Adding Websites" na fa'asoa i le blog a Chen Weiliang ( https://www.chenweiliang.com/ ).
Fa'asoa atu le so'otaga o lenei tusiga: https://www.chenweiliang.com/cwl-31764.html