Ndingaongorora sei kushandiswa kweinode muHestiaCP? Chii chiri kukonzera kutadza kunyora mafaira kunyangwe paine nzvimbo yakawanda yediski?

Mazuva mashoma apfuura, shamwari yangu yakanditumira meseji husiku ichiti sevha yake yakanga yadonha.

Zviratidzo chaizvo zvaishamisa: webhusaiti yakangoerekana yatanga kukanda zvikanganiso, magwaro aisagona kunyorwa, uye kugadzira mafaira matsva kwaizoita kuti dhisiki rive rakazara.

Asi paakatarisa ne `df -h`, akashamisika kuona kuti dhisiki racho raiva nenzvimbo ine magigabytes makumi akawanda. Raigona sei kuzara?

Ndakabva ndamuudza ipapo ipapo kuti, "Hama, hausi kungozara nenzvimbo yekuchengetera zvinhu chete, Inode yako yakawandisa."

Akapindura nemubvunzo: Chii chaizvo chinonzi Inode?

Kutaura zvazviri, vanhu vazhinji vanopindura zvakafanana nezvaakaita pavakatanga kuwira mumusungo uyu, nekuti hapana akambovadzidzisa zvinhu izvi kuchikoro.

Ngatitsanangure kuti Inode chii kutanga.

Funga nezvazvo sekadhi reraibhurari, uye zvichava nyore kunzwisisa.

Nzvimbo yedhisiki yakafanana nesherufu yemabhuku; kuti mabhuku mangani aungaisa pairi zvinoenderana nekukwanisa kwayo, izvo zviri nyore kuti munhu wese anzwisise.

Inode yakafanana nekadhi rebhuku rega rega, richinyora zita raro, nzvimbo yaro, uye kuti ndiani akaritamisa.

MuLinux , faira rega rega uye dhairekitori rega rega rinofanira kunge riine inode, zvisinei nekuti faira racho diki sei.

Kunyangwe iri faira risina chinhu, sisitimu yacho icharamba ichishandisa kadhi re index.

Sisitimu iyi ine muganho wehuwandu hwemafaira ainogona kugadzira; muganho uyu ndiwo huwandu hwema innodes.

Kana inode yapera, kunyangwe dhisiki yako ichiri nemazana emagigabytes enzvimbo yakasununguka, sisitimu yekushandisa icharamba kugadzira mafaira matsva.

Marogi haagone kunyorwa, cache haigone kugadzirwa, uye webhusaiti inodonha zvachose—ndiyo mamiriro ezvinhu asinganzwisisike auri kuona.

Kutaura chokwadi, iyi inyaya yakaoma nekuti meseji yekukanganisa inotumirwa kubva kunzvimbo yausiri kutarisa.

Danho rekutanga nderekushandisa `df -i` kuti uwane pfupiso pfupi.

Munzvimbo yeHestiaCP , unogona kungoisa SSH muterminal wobva wanyora mutsetse uyu.

df -i

Ichanyora huwandu hwese hwema innodes, nhamba yakashandiswa, uye nhamba yasara yechikamu chimwe nechimwe chakaiswa.

Muchikamu chinobuda, mune koramu inonzi IUse%, inova ndiyo nzira huru yaunofanira kutarisa.

Kana IUse% yechikamu ichi yasvika 100%, kunyangwe chikamu ichocho chichiri nenzvimbo yakawanda yedhisiki, hachizokwanisi kugadzira mafaira matsva kana magwaro matsva.

Ndakakurudzira shamwari yangu kuti atange amhanya, kuitira kuti zvionekwe kana dambudziko raive neInode mumasekondi , izvo zvaizokurumidza kupfuura kufungidzira.

Nzira yechipiri ndeyekushandisa `kuwana` kuverenga mushandisi chaiye.

Mushure mekusimbisa kuti dambudziko riri pa innode, danho rinotevera nderekuona kuti ndiani ari kushandisa kadhi re index zvakanyanya.

HestiaCP ine dhairekitori repamba rakasiyana remushandisi wega wega. Unogona kungoverenga huwandu hwemafaira nemadhairekitori pasi pedhairekitori rewebhusaiti rakati.

find /home/用户名/web/你的域名/public_html | wc -l

Tsiva "username" uye "domain name yako" nenzira yako chaiyo. Nhamba chaiyo inodzoserwa neterminal ndiyo huwandu hwemafaira nemaforodha ese ari mudhairekitori iroro.

Faira rega rega kana dhairekitori rinoenderana neinode imwe chete, saka nhamba iyi inomiririra kushandiswa kweinode.

Kana uine usimbe hwekutarisa chimwe nechimwe chimwe nechimwe uye uchida kuona kugoverwa kwekushandiswa kwevashandisi vese pane yese saiti panguva imwe chete, panewo murairo mumwe chete we loop.

for d in /home/*; do echo -n "$d: "; find "$d" 2>/dev/null | wc -l; done

Mutsetse uyu uchadhinda huwandu hwese hwemafaira mudhairekitori rega rega remushandisi pasi pe /home, zvichiita kuti zvive nyore kuona kuti dhairekitori ripi remushandisi rine huwandu hwakawanda hwemafaira.

Nzira yechitatu ndeyekuona madhairekitori mashoma anoshandisa iodine yakawanda.

Dzimwe nguva unoziva kuti webhusaiti ine maInode akakwira zvakanyanya, asi haugone kuziva kuti chii chiri kunetsa nechidzitiro chakazara nemafaira.

Muzviitiko zvakadaro, unofanirwa kuongorora nhanho imwe chete kuti uwane mafolda madiki ane mafaira madiki akawanda, akadai semadhairekitori ecache, madhairekitori emisangano, uye madhairekitori elog—aya ndiwo anonyanya kukonzera matambudziko.

find /home/用户名/web/你的域名/public_html -type d -exec sh -c 'echo -n "{}: "; find "{}" -maxdepth 1 | wc -l' \; | sort -n -r -k 2 | head -n 10

Murairo uyu uchanyora maforodha gumi epamusoro anoshandisa mafaira akawanda.

Nzira iri pamusoro perondedzero ndipo panounganidzwa mafaira madiki akawanda.

Ndakaudza shamwari yangu kuti pamwe yaive imwe caching plugin inogadzira mafaira madiki muchivande, uye kushandisa mutsetse uyu kwaizosimbisa izvozvo.

Zano rechina nderekutarisa muganho wemuganho uchishandisa repquota.

Kana sevha yako iine Linux file system quotas yakabatidzwa, unogona kutarisa dambudziko kubva pane imwe nzira.

repquota -a

Murairo uyu uchakwidza muganho wefaira uye kushandiswa chaiko kwefaira kune vese vashandisi.

Nyatsoteerera chikamu cheFile Limits chiri mubutiro; koramu yakashandiswa inoratidza kuti mafaira mangani akashandiswa.

Makoramu "akapfava" uye "akaoma" anomiririra miganho yakapfava uye yakaoma. Kana "yakashandiswa" yasvika "yakaoma", sisitimu yacho icharamba zvakananga kugadzira mafaira matsva.

Iyi inyaya yakasiyana zvachose neyawasara nenzvimbo yakawanda padhisiki yako.

Kuti tipedzise, ​​ngatibatanidzei pfungwa dziri muongororo iyi.

Ngatidzokerei kushamwari yakarovera sevha pakati pehusiku pakutanga.

Akatevera matanho mana andatsanangura, achitanga na `df -i` kuti asimbise kuti inode yakanga yakazara zvechokwadi.

Zvadaro, tichishandisa kuwana, takawana cache directory yewebhusaiti yekare yakasiyiwa yaigadzira mafaira madiki seanopenga.

Pakupedzisira, kutarisa `repquota` kwakaratidza kuti zvechokwadi yakanga yasvika pamuganho wakaoma.

Mushure mekubvisa murwi wezvinhu zvisina basa, webhusaiti yakadzoka patsva pakarepo.

Saka nguva inotevera paunosangana nemamiriro ezvinhu asinganzwisisike apo "dhisiki ine nzvimbo asi haugone kunyora mafaira," usamhanye kuwedzera hard drive.

Kutanga, shandisa `df -i` kuti utarise inode; chokwadi chingave chakavanzika pakadhi re index rausati wamboona.

Ndinotenda zvechokwadi kuti zvidimbu zvidiki izvi zvepfungwa zvakavanzwa pakati pehurongwa zvinobatsira kupfuura kubata nemusoro runyorwa rwezvishandiso zvekugadzirisa ruzivo.