Sidee loogu rakibaa barnaamijka la socodka Monit HestiaCP? Sharaxaad faahfaahsan oo ku saabsan habka rakibida Monit

Xaqiiqda naxdinta leh: sababta aadan weli halkan u joogin HestiaCP Ku rakib Monit?

Hadda aan ka hadalno sababta Monit uu u yahay mid ka mid ah shuraakada ugu fiican isticmaalayaasha HestiaCP.

Monit wuxuu kuu ogolaanayaa inaad si fudud ula socoto adeegyada muhiimka ah ee server-kaaga, sida Nginx, PHP-FPM iyo MySQL.

Iyo, waxaad Monit ku dhex dari kartaa HestiaCP kaaga dhowr tillaabo oo fudud, sida ugu fudud sida ku faafidda subagga rootiga. Diyaar ma u tahay? Aan bilowno!

Waa maxay Monit? Maxay muhiim ugu tahay HestiaCP?

Ka hor inta aynaan u dhex gelin casharrada, aan si kooban u eegno Monit. Monit waa qalab il furan oo fudud kaasoo la socon kara hababka iyo adeegyada nidaamyada Unix.

Haddii hab-socodku xidhmo, Monit si toos ah ayuu dib u bilaabi karaa si loo hubiyo in server-kaagu had iyo jeer u shaqeeyo si caadi ah.

Waxay la mid tahay inaad haysato 24/7 ilaaliye serverkaaga, mid aan la isku halayn karin oo keliya, laakiin sidoo kale jawaab celin leh.

Shuruudaha lagama maarmaanka ah ee ku rakibida Monit HestiaCP

Kahor intaadan rakibin Monit, fadlan hubi inaad leedahay shuruudaha soo socda:

• Hestia kontoroolka ayaa rakibay
• Helitaanka xididka

Haddii aad buuxiso shuruudahan, markaa waanu ku fiicanahay inaan tagno.

Tallaabada 1: Cusbooneysii xirmooyinka nidaamka

Marka hore, hubi in baakadaha nidaamkaagu ay cusub yihiin. Cusbooneysii xirmooyinka nidaamka adoo isticmaalaya amarka soo socda:

apt update

Tani waa muhiim sababtoo ah cusbooneysiinta xirmada nidaamka waxay hagaajin kartaa dayacanka suurtagalka ah waxayna hubin kartaa in lagu rakibay noocii ugu dambeeyay ee Monit.

Tallaabada 2: Ku rakib Monit

Ka dib markii la dhammeeyo cusboonaysiinta nidaamka, waxaad ku rakibi kartaa Monit. Geli amarka soo socda si aad u rakibto:

apt install monit

Tallaabadani waxay si toos ah u soo dejisan doontaa oo u rakibi doontaa Monit, kaliya waxaad u baahan tahay inaad dulqaad ku sugto dhowr daqiiqo.

Talaabada 3: Daar adeega Monit

Ka dib markii rakibiddu dhammaato, ha ilaawin inaad awood u siiso adeegga Monit si uu si toos ah ugu shaqeeyo marka nidaamku bilowdo. Daar adeega addoo isticmaalaya amarka soo socda:

systemctl enable monit

Tani waxay u dhigantaa ku rakibida laba taayir oo toos ah Monit Mar kasta oo aad dib u bilowdo seerfarka, si toos ah ayuu u bilaabmi doonaa.

Tallaabada 4: Bilow adeegga Monit

Marka xigta, bilow adeegga Monit oo ha bilaabo shaqada:

systemctl start monit

Hadda oo Monit uu gadaal ka socdo, waxay diyaar u tahay inay la socoto adeegaaga.

Tallaabada 5: Habee Monit

Qaabka caadiga ah ee Monit waxa laga yaabaa in aanu ku habboonayn dhammaan deegaannada, marka waxa aanu u baahanahay in aanu wax ka beddelno. wax ka beddel /etc/monit/monitrc fayl garee oo ku dar nuxurka soo socda:

set httpd port 2812 and
  use address 0.0.0.0
  and allow localhost

check process nginx with pidfile /var/run/nginx.pid
  group nginx
  start program = "/etc/init.d/nginx start"
  stop program = "/etc/init.d/nginx stop"

check process php-fpm with pidfile /var/run/php/php7.4-fpm.pid
  group php-fpm
  start program = "/etc/init.d/php7.4-fpm start"
  stop program = "/etc/init.d/php7.4-fpm stop"

check process mysql with pidfile /var/run/mysqld/mysqld.pid
  group mysql
  start program = "/etc/init.d/mysql start"
  stop program = "/etc/init.d/mysql stop"

Koodhka qaabeynta wuxuu qabtaa dhowr waxyaalood:

1. Daar is dhexgalka shabakada Monit, waad gudbi kartaa http://your_server_ip:2812 galaan.
2. La soco Nginx, PHP-FPM iyo MySQL 服务, iyadoo la hubinayo inay mar walba online yihiin.

Tallaabada 6: Deji adeegga Monit si aad si toos ah ugu bilowdo bootinta

Geli amarka soo socda

systemctl enable monit
systemctl start monit

• Haddii fariinta khaladka ah "sudo systemctl start monitmonit.service is not a native service, redirecting to systemd-sysv-install.", fadlan guji linkiga maqaalka hoose si aad u aragto xalka▼

🔗Xalinta bilawga monitmonit.service ma aha adeeg hooyo, iyada oo loo jiheynayo systemd-sysv-install

Tallaabada 7: Dib u bilow adeegga Monit

Ka dib qaabaynta la dhammeeyo, ha ilaawin inaad dib u bilowdo adeega Monit si qaabayntu u dhaqan gasho:

systemctl restart monit

Waxay la mid tahay inaad ku neefsato nolol cusub Monit oo hadda waxay diyaar u tahay inay is muujiso.

Sida loo xaqiijiyo in rakibaadda Monit lagu guulaystay?

Ka dib markii rakibidda la dhammeeyo, fur browserka oo booqo http://your_server_ip:2812, waa inaad aragto dashboardka Monit.

Haddii wax waliba ay caadi yihiin, waxaad arki doontaa heerka Nginx, PHP-FPM iyo MySQL.

Xaaladdoodu waxay muujinaysaa "Orod", taasoo muujinaysa inay si caadi ah u socdaan.

Haddii mid ka mid ah hababkan uu joojiyo socodsiinta, Monit wuxuu si toos ah isku dayaa inuu dib u bilaabo.

Sida dib loogu rakibo Monit

Haddii aad ogaato inay dhibaato ka jirto rakibidda Monit, ama aad u baahan tahay inaad dib u habayn ku sameyso, waxaad dib u rakibi kartaa Monit adoo isticmaalaya amarka soo socda:

apt-get remove monit
apt-get install monit

Daar dekedda 2812: Hubi inaad geli karto Interface-ka shabakadda Monit

Si loo hubiyo in Interface-ka Monit si caadi ah loo geli karo, waxaad u baahan tahay inaad karti u yeelato dekedda 2812.

Gudaha monitrc Faylka, hubi in dhageysiga HTTPD la dejiyay iyo dekedda 2812 iyo ciwaanka IP-ga ee saxda ah ayaa la cayimay.

Daar dekedda 2812 gudaha HestiaCPCP

Markaad si guul leh u rakibtoLa socodka kormeerka, waxay u baahan yihiin inay dejiyaan daemon-ka, awood dekedaha, cinwaannada IP-yada iyo goobaha kale.

Tallaabada 1:Gal HestiaCPCP kaaga

Tallaabada 2:Geli firewall-ka

• Guji "Firewall" ee kor ku xusan navigation.

Tallaabada 3:Guji badhanka +

• Markaad dul heehaabto badhanka +, waxaad arki doontaa badhanka oo isu beddelaya "Add Rule".

Tallaabada 4:Xeerarka ku dar.

U isticmaal kuwan soo socda sida qaanuun ahaan dejinta ▼

• Ficil: Aqbal
• Hab-maamuuska: TCP
• dekedda: 2812
• Ciwaanka IP:0.0.0.0/0
• Odhaahyo (ikhtiyaar): MONIT

Kuwa soo socdaa waa sawir-qaadista HestiaCP firewall settings ▼

Gabagabo: Isku dhafka ugu fiican ee Monit iyo HestiaCP

Halkaa marka ay marayso, waa in aad si guul leh u rakibtay oo aad u habaysay Monit HestiaCP.

Waxay noqon doontaa kaaliyaha gacantaada midig ee maamulka server-ka, hubinta hawlgalka caadiga ah ee dhammaan adeegyada muhiimka ah.

Waxaa intaa dheer, Interface webka Monit wuxuu kuu ogolaanayaa inaad si fudud ula socoto xaaladda dhammaan hababka oo aad wax walba gacanta ku hayso.

Talaabo qaado!Ku habee Monit serfarkaga hadda si aad u horumariso degganaanshihiisa iyo isku halaynta. Naftaada mustaqbalka ayaa ku mahadsan doonta doorashada caqliga leh ee aad hadda samaysay.