Tusaha Maqaalka
Sideen u rakibaa guddiga xakamaynta CWP?
Casharka Habaynta Guddiga Shabakadda ee CENTOS
Suuqgeeyayaasha internetka ee isticmaalaya VPS si ay u dhisaan mareegaha , waxaa jira guddiyo kontarool oo badan oo bilaash ah iyo kuwo lacag leh oo laga dooran karo. Marka aan la hubin guddiga kontaroolada VPS ee aad dooranayso oo leh shaqeyn buuxda, guddiga kontaroolada CWP ayaa lagula talinayaa.
Waa maxay CentOS Web Panel?
Guddiga Xakamaynta CWP waxaa loogu talagalay qaybinta ku salaysan RPM sida CentOS, RHEL, Scientific Linux , iwm.
Waa guddi kontorool il furan oo bilaash ah oo si weyn loo isticmaali karo si fudud loogu habeeyo deegaanka martigelinta webka.
Si ka duwan guddiyada kale ee kantaroolka, CWP si toos ah ayay u adeegsataa barnaamijka LAMP iyo server-ka Varnish caching.
Ku rakib shuruudaha nidaamka CWP
- 32-bit server 512MB RAM
- 64-bit server 1024MB RAM
- Hard disk 10 GB
操作系统
- CentOS 6.x, 7.x
- RedHat 6.x, 7.x
- CloudLinux 6.x, 7.x
Si looga fogaado wax kasta oo dhibaato ah, hubi inaad si taxadar leh u akhrido dhammaan casharradan tilmaamaha ka hor habka rakibidda.
- Guddiga kantaroolka ee CWP waxa uu taageeraa ciwaannada IP-ga ee taagan.
- Guddiga xakamaynta CWP ma taageeraan ciwaannada IP ee firfircoon ama gudaha.
- CWP Control Panel ma bixiso uninstallers.
- Ka dib marka aad rakibto CWP, waa inaad dib u soo celisaa serverka si aad uga saarto.
- Ku rakibta CWP kaliya nidaamyada cusub ee la rakibay iyada oo aan wax qaabayn ah isbeddelin.
Tilmaamaha Guddiga Xakamaynta CWP
CWP waxay leedahay astaamo badan iyo adeegyo bilaash ah.
Sida Chen Weiliang hore u sheegay, CWP waxay si toos ah ugu rakibi doontaa adeeg LAMP oo dhammaystiran (Linux, Apache, PHP, MySQL , phpMyAdmin , webmail , mail server, iwm.) server-kaaga .
Kuwa soo socda waa sifooyinka iyo adeegyada laga heli karo CentOS Web Panel:
- Hadda waxaa ku jira maamulka iyo guddiyada macmiilka
- (Waxa kale oo aad codsan kartaa in aad dhisto qaybo gaar ah oo is dhexgalka)
U diyaargarowga rakibidda CentOS Web Panel (CWP)
Haddii dhabarka dambe ee VPSagu aanu dejin magaca martida loo yahay iyo cinwaanka IP ka hor inta aanad rakibin nidaamka CentOS, waxa laga yaabaa inaad u baahato inaad gacanta ku dejiso magaca martida loo yahay iyo cinwaanka IP-ga.
dhig magaca martida loo yahay
Si aad u bilowdo rakibaadda CWP, gal server-ka Linux sida xididka isticmaalaha, sida ku cad tilmaamaha ku yaal bogga rasmiga ah ee CWP, hubi inaad dejiso magaca martida loo yahay marka hore.
Muhiim: Magaca martida iyo magaca domainka ee ku jira server-ka waa inay kala duwanaadaan (tusaale ahaan, haddii domain.com uu yahay magaca domainka ee ku jira server-kaaga, markaa isticmaal hostname.domain.com magaca martidaada).
hostnamectl set-hostname hostname.domain.com hostnamectl
- Fadlan u beddel hostname.domain.com magacaaga bogga labaad.
Deji cinwaanka IP-ga ee server-ka
Haddii server-ka VPS ee aad isticmaalayso uu horey u dejiyay ciwaanka IP-ga ee server-ka, waxaad si toos ah uga boodi kartaa tallaabadan.
Haddii kale, waxaa laga yaabaa inaad u baahato inaad dejiso cinwaanka IP-ga ee server-ka. Waxaan isticmaali doonnaa utility nmtui ( NetworkManager text user interface ), kaas oo bixiya interface user garaaf ahaan si loo habeeyo cinwaanka IP-ga iyadoo la xakameynayo maareeyaha shabakada.
yum install NetworkManager-tui nmtui
Cusboonaysiinta adeegaha
Tallaabada 1: Ku rakib oo soo dejiso xirmada wget ee loo baahan yahay CWP ▼
yum install wget -y
- Haddii fariin qalad ah ay soo baxdo ka dib markaad geliso amarka sare, fadlan dib u rakib server-ka oo isticmaal amarka soo socda ▼
yum install wget
Tallaabada 2: Adeegso amarkan si aad u cusbooneysiiso server-kaaga ▼
yum update -y
Tallaabada 3aad: Dib u bilow hal mar si aad u dhaqaajiso cusbooneysiinta ▼
reboot
Ku rakib barnaamijka CWP
Waxaa jira 2 nooc, fadlan dooro si waafaqsan nooca CentOS:
- Ku rakib nooca CentOS 6 ee CWP6
- Ku rakib nooca CentOS 7 ee CWP7 (lagu taliyay)
Ku rakib nooca CentOS 6 ee CWP6
Tallaabada 1: U gudub buugga / usr / local / src ▼
cd /usr/local/src
Tallaabada 2: Adeegso amarkan si aad u soo dejiso nooca ugu dambeeyay ee CWP ▼
wget http://centos-webpanel.com/cwp-latest
Tallaabada 3: Haddii URL-ka kor ku xusan uu khaldan yahay, fadlan isticmaal xiriirka soo socda ▼
wget http://dl1.centos-webpanel.com/files/cwp-latest
Tallaabada 4: Adeegso amarkan si aad u bilowdo rakibidda CWP ▼
sh cwp-latest
Ku rakib nooca CentOS 7 ee CWP7 (lagu taliyay)
cd /usr/local/src wget http://centos-webpanel.com/cwp-el7-latest sh cwp-el7-latest
- Haddii URL-ka sare uu khaldan yahay, fadlan isticmaal xiriirka hoose beddelka ▼
http://dl1.centos-webpanel.com/files/cwp-el7-latest
Tusaalaha habka rakibidda CWP ▼
Habka rakibidda Chen Weiliang wuxuu qaatay 5-10 daqiiqo oo keliya. Xawaaraha internetka ee ka hooseeya 4G, waxay qaadan kartaa 10 daqiiqo, 30 daqiiqo, ama xitaa ka badan, iyadoo ku xiran xawaaraha shabakaddaada.
Ugu dambeyntii, waxaad arki doontaa rakibaadda soo socota oo dhammays tiran ▼
Tallaabada 5: Fadlan duub macluumaadkan muhiimka ah, tusaale ahaan:
- MySQL erayga sirta ah ee superuser, URL galitaanka CWP sababtoo ah waxaad u baahan doontaa hadhow.
Tallaabada 6: Kadib riix Enter si aad dib ugu bilowdo nidaamka. ▲
Habaynta Firewall/Dariiqa
Dekedaha kontoroolka shabakadda ee caadiga ah ee CWP waa 2030 (HTTP) iyo 2031 (HTTPS).
Waa inaad u ogolaataa labadan dekedood inay galaan barta internetka ee CWP meel fog iyada oo loo marayo firewall/dariiqa.
Tallaabada 1: Tafatir faylka iptables ▼
vi /etc/sysconfig/iptables
Tallaabada 2: Ku dar waxyaabaha soo socda ▼
[...] -A INPUT -p tcp -m state --state NEW -m tcp --dport 2030 -j ACCEPT -A INPUT -p tcp -m state --state NEW -m tcp --dport 2031 -j ACCEPT [...]
Tallaabada 3: Marka hore riix furaha ESC si aad uga baxdo tafatirka, ka dibna ku qor ▼
:wq
Tallaabada 4: Cusboonaysii adeegga iptables si aad isbeddelladu u dhaqan galaan.
service iptables restart
Soo gal CWP Control Panel
Fur browser kaaga oo ku qor:
http://IP-Address:2030/
ama:
https://IP-Address:2031/
Waxaad arki doontaa shaashad la mid ah kan hoose ▼
xaqiijinta galitaanka
- username:xidid
- erayga sirta ah:furahaaga xididka
Hambalyo! CWP si guul leh ayaa loo rakibay
Habaynta Gudida Xakamaynta CWP
Marka xigta, waa inaan siinaa guddiga kantaroolka CWP qaabeynta aasaasiga ah, sida:
- Deji wadaagga IP (waa inuu noqdaa cinwaankaaga guud ee IP)
- Samee server magac domain
- Deji ugu yaraan hal xirmo la maareeyey (ama wax ka beddel xirmada caadiga ah)
- Samee root mail iwm.
Abuur IP-ga la wadaago iyo ciwaanka iimaylka xidid
- Tani waa tallaabo aad muhiim u ah martigelinta degelkaaga martigeliyahaaga.
Si aad u abuurto IP-ga la wadaago, tag CWP Setting → Habaynta wax ka beddel ▼
- Geli ciwaanka IP gaaga taagan iyo iimaylka
Kadib dejinta, dhagsii Save Changes si aad u badbaadiso isbedelada▲
- Kadib dejinta ciwaanka IP-ga la wadaago, hadda waxaad bilaabi kartaa inaad ku ilaaliso mareegahaaga CWP ^_^
Samee server magac domain
- Haddii aad isticmaasho server magac kale, sida: DNSPOD, fadlan ka bood hawlgalkan.
Si aad u abuurto server-ka magaca, aad Hawlaha DNS → Tafatir IP-yada server-yada magaca ▼
Kadib dejinta, dhagsii Save Changes si aad u badbaadiso isbedelada▲
Samee xirmo martigelin oo toos ah
- Xirmada martigelinta webka waa qorshe martigelineed kaas oo ay ku jiraan gelitaanka booska diskka, bandwidth, xisaabaadka FTP, ciwaannada iimaylka, xog ururinta, iyo in ka badan.
- Waxaad abuuri kartaa inta badan qorshooyinka martigelinta shabakada inta aad rabto.
Si aad u abuurto qorshe martigelin, tag Packages → Add a Package Geli magaca xirmada martigeliyaha dalwaddiinta ah.
Deji kootada saxanka ee loo ogol yahay in la galo, tirada hababka, FTP, xisaabaadka iimaylka, xog-ururinta iyo subdomains, iwm...
Dsk Quota MB：102400Bandwith MB：10485760nproc：999999999apache_nproc：999999999nofiles：999999999inode：999999999- Guji badhanka Abuur si aad u abuurto qorshe martigelineed oo toos ah▼
- nproc: Tirada hababka loo ogol yahay isticmaale kasta (ugu yaraan 10, maadaama tusaale kasta ee nginx/apache/fpm loo bilaabay hab gaar ah).
- apache_nproc: Eeg nproc xagga sare, laakiin kani waa Apache-gaar ah.
- nofiles: Tirada faylalka furan ee la oggol yahay in la akhriyo/fuliyo si isku mid ah.
- inode: Inode waa qaab dhismeed xog kaydiya macluumaadka ku saabsan dhammaan faylasha lagu abuuray akoonkaaga martigelinta. Tirada inode-ku waxay u taagan tahay tirada faylasha, faylalka, iimaylada, ama wax kasta oo aad ku kaydisay koontada martigelinta ee shabakadaada.
Ku dar magac domain
- Si aad ugu darto magac domain cusub, waa inaad leedahay ugu yaraan hal akoon oo isticmaale.
Kudar isticmaale
Si aad ugu darto isticmaale, fadlan aad Akoonka Isticmaalaha → Akoon Cusub (Si shakhsi ah, waxaad habayn kartaa qaddarka soo socda) ▼
- Geli magaca domainka (chenweiliang.com), magaca isticmaalaha, erayga sirta ah iyo ciwaanka iimaylka.
Inode：0Process limit：999999999Open files：999999999
Iyadoo loo maleynayo in qaabeynta VPS ay tahay CPU 4 cores + 16GB xusuusta, si looga fogaado culeyska xad dhaafka ah oo saameynaya shaqada mareegaha, waxaa lagula talinayaa in la dejiyo:
- nproc1000
- nofile 5000
- Ugu dambeyntii, guji
Create.
Ku dar magac domain
Si aad ugu darto magac domain, fadlan geli Domains → Add Domain ▼
Geli magaca domain cusub oo cadee magaca domainka ee laxiriira magaca isticmaalaha▲
- Kahor intaadan hubin "AutoSSL",Shardigu waa in la dhigo diiwaanka magaca domainka.
- Marka hore xalli magaca domainka server-ka IP ka hor inta aan la soo saarin shahaadada SSL, haddii kale qalad ayaa dhici doona.
- AutoSSL waxay si toos ah u rakibtaa shahaadooyinka amniga SSL,Aad u degdeg badan oo fudud!
- Guji Abuur si aad u isticmaasho guddiga xakamaynta CWP si aad u maamusho magacaaga domain.
Guddiga xakamaynta CWP wuxuu soo bandhigayaa bogga caadiga ah, fadlan ka eeg casharkan xalka ▼
http u jiho qaabeynta https, fadlan hubi casharkan ▼
- Haddii shahaadada SSL ay si khaldan u soo baxdo, fadlan tixraac maqaalkan si aad gacanta ugu soo saarto shahaadada SSL.
Haddii guddiga kantaroolka CWP uu hoos u dhaco oo aan la geli karin, oo aad u baahan tahay amarro si aad u bilowdo/joojiso/dib u bilowdo/ u aragto heerka adeegga CWP, fadlan eeg casharradan▼
Ka dib markii kaliya la rakibo guddiga kantaroolka CWP oo dib u bilaabo Apache, waxaa laga yaabaa inaad la kulanto dhibaatooyin... Kuwa soo socda waa xalka▼
Gunaanad
Casharradan, waxaan ku aragnay sida loo rakibo oo loo habeeyo bogagga shabakadda CentOS si loo abuuro jawi martigelineed fudud oo ay fududahay in la rakibo oo la isticmaalo.
- xataa haddiiSuuqgeynta InternetkaQofka ku cusub waxa kale oo uu dejin karaa server-ka aasaasiga ah ee martigelinaya dhowr saacadood gudahood.
- Sidoo kale, CWP gabi ahaanba waa bilaash oo il furan, tijaabi, ma niyad jabi doontid.
Macluumaad dheeraad ah oo ku saabsan Guddiga Xakamaynta CWP waxaad ka heli kartaa bogga CentOS Web Panel Wikipage iyo dukumeentiyada.
Chen Weiliang wuxuu isbarbardhigay oo adeegsaday guddiga xakamaynta CWP iyo guddiga VestaCP , wuxuuna dareemay in guddiga xakamaynta CWP uu ka awood badan yahay oo ka xirfad badan yahay guddiga VestaCP.
Haddii aad rabto inaad rakibto guddiga VestaCP, fadlan hubi casharrada rakibidda guddiga VestaCP▼
Maxaa la sameeyaa ka dib marka la rakibo CWP
Tallaabada 1: Dhinaca bidix ee Guddiga Xakamaynta CWP, dhagsii Goobaha WebServer → Dooro WebServers ▼
Tallaabada 2: Xullo Nginx, Varnish, iyo Apache ▼
Tallaabada 3: Guji badhanka "Keydso & Dib-u-dhiska Qaabeynta" ee hoose si aad u keydiso oo aad dib ugu dhisto qaabaynta.
Maadaama nooca bilaashka ah ee CWP uu ku saleysan yahay PHP 5.6, si fudud ayuu u sababi karaa dhibaatooyin aan iswaafaqsanayn oo ku saabsan plugins-ka ama mawduucyada WordPress , taasoo keenta khaladaad.
Sidaa darteed, ka dib markii la rakibo CWP iyo xulashada Nginx & Varnish & Apache adeegyada, waxaan u baahanahay inaan gacanta ku doorano nooca PHP 7.4.28.
Sidee guddiga kantaroolka CWP u doortaa nooca PHP?
Waa kuwan tallaabooyinka ku saabsan sida loo cusboonaysiiyo nooca PHP ee boggaaga internetka iyadoo la adeegsanayo guddiga xakamaynta CWP :
Dhinaca bidix ee kontoroolka CWP, dhagsii → Settings PHP → PHP Version Switcher: Gacanta ku dooro nooca PHP 7.4.28 ▼
Ka dib markii aan rakibno guddiga kontoroolka CWP, waxaa laga yaabaa inaan u baahanahay inaan samayno goobahan ▼
Waxaan rajeyneynaa in maqaalka "Sidee loo rakibaa Guddiga Xakamaynta CWP? Casharka Qaabeynta CENTOS WEB PANEL" ee lagu wadaagay baloogga Chen Weiliang ( https://www.chenweiliang.com/ ) uu ku caawin doono.
Xor ayaad u tahay inaad la wadaagto xiriirkan maqaalka: https://www.chenweiliang.com/cwl-652.html