Waa maxay IPv6? Vultr ma taageertaa? Qaabeynta VPS furan oo xidh casharrada IPV6

Waa maxay IPv6? Vultr ma taageertaa?

Qaabeynta VPS furan oo xidh casharrada IPV6

Lehwarbaahin cusubdadku waxay bartaan inay sameeyaanHorumarinta Shabkada, ururiyaan xogta shisheeye, ku dhis VultrsayniskaKanaalada gelitaanka internetka, natiijadu waxay tahay in ciwaanka IP-ga la xannibay...

Xalka kaliya ayaa ah in la tijaabiyo VPS oo la beddelo cinwaanka IP-ga ▼

Maxaan sameeyaa haddii Vultr Tokyo ping uu dhamaado oo uu xannibo dhul-weynaha? VPS waxaa tijaabiyay darbiga si ay u badasho ciwaanka IP-ga

Maxaan sameeyaa haddii Vultr Tokyo ping uu dhamaado oo uu xannibo dhul-weynaha? VPS waxaa xiray tijaabada darbiga si ay u badasho ciwaanka IP,kadib markii saaxiibkii uu iibsaday oo isticmaalay Vultr in muddo ah,waxa uu ogaaday in xiriirku uu waqtigiisa dhamaaday ping-kuna uu ku fashilmay dhul waynaha Shiinaha,waxaan runtii ka shakiyay in VPS-ka la xiray. Ciwaanka IP-ga ee Vultr la xannibay waa inuu noqdaa...

Ma ogtahay waa maxay IPv6?

IPV6 waa soo gaabinta "Internet Protocol Version 6".

• IPv6 waa borotokoolka jiilka xiga ee internetka, oo bedelaya borotokoolka IP ee hadda jira, nooca IP 4.
• IPV6 waa nooca xiga ee Protocol-ka Internetka, waxaa la dhihi karaa waa jiilka soo socda ee Internet Protocol.
• Markii hore waxaa la soo jeediyay sababtoo ah horumarinta degdega ah ee internetka, qeexitaanka booska xaddidan ee IPv4 waa la daalaa, iyo la'aanta booska ciwaanka ayaa caqabad ku noqon doonta horumarka dheeraadka ah ee internetka.

Si loo balaadhiyo booska ciwaanka, waxa la soo jeediyay in dib loo qeexo booska ciwaanka iyada oo loo marayo IPv6, IPV6na waxay isticmaashaa dhererka ciwaanka 128-bit ilaa ku dhawaadaan xad lahaynbixi ciwaanka

Marka loo eego qiyaasaha muxaafidka ah ee ciwaannada dhabta ah ee IPv6 ee la qoondayn karo, waxaa weli jira in ka badan 1,000 cinwaan oo loo qoondeeyay mitir laba jibaaran oo dhulka ah.

Marka lagu daro wax ka qabashada ciwaanka yaraanta hal mar iyo dhammaan inta lagu jiro habka naqshadaynta IPv6, arrimaha kale ee aan si fiican looga hadlin IPv4 ayaa la tixgeliyey:

1. Inta badan waxa ku jira xidhidhiyaha IP dhamaadka-ilaa-dhamaadka,
2. Tayada Adeegga (QoS),
3. badbaadada,
4. iyo kuwo kale oo badan,
5. guurto,
6. Ku xidh oo ciyaar iwm.

IPV6 ma leeyahay sifooyinkan iyo faa'iidooyinkan?

• Marka la barbar dhigo IPv6, waa maxay sifooyinka iyo faa'iidooyinka?

1) Meel ciwaanka oo weyn.

• IPv4指定的IP地址长度为32，即2 ^ 32-1地址？
• 但是，如果IPv6的IP地址的长度为128，则有2 ^ 128-1个地址。

2) Miiska dajinta oo yar.

• Meelaynta cinwaanka IPv6 waxay raacdaa mabda'a isku-darka (isku-darka) bilawga, taas oo ka dhigaysa router-yada inay haystaan ​​diiwaanno (wax-soo-galin) miisaska wareega si ay u matalaan subnets.
• Tani waxay si aad ah u yaraynaysaa dhererka router ee miiska dajinta waxayna kordhisaa xawaaraha uu routerku u gudbin karo xirmooyinka.

3) Taageerada multicast-ka badan ee la xoojiyey (Multicast) iyo taageerada convection (Convection-control).

• Tani waxay ka dhigaysaa codsiyada warbaahinta badan ee shabakada inay helaan fursado horumarineed oo waaweyn,
• Oo waxay bixisaa madal shabakadeed wanaagsan oo loogu talagalay xakamaynta tayada adeegga (QoS).
• Taageero lagu daray is-habaynta (autoconfiguration).

Tani waa hagaajinta iyo fidinta borotokoolka DHCP, kaas oo ka dhigaya maamulka shabakada (gaar ahaan shabakada degaanka) mid ku habboon, dhakhso badan oo ammaan ah.

Shabakadaha taageera IPv6, isticmaalayaashu waxay sir karaan xogta lakabka shabakadda oo ay baadhaan xidhmooyinka IP, taas oo si weyn u wanaajisa amniga shabakadda.

Sida loo habeeyo Vultr si uu awood ugu yeesho IPv6?

U habaynta ciwaanka IPv6 ee Vultr VPS waa mid aad u fudud, waxa soo socdaa waa habka qaabaynta:

Tallaabada 1:Lacag la'aan iska diiwaan geli akoonka Vultr VPS (hel $10 code dhimis) ▼

Tallaabada 2:Soo iibso VPS, calaamadee "Enable IPv6" ee guddiga ▼

• Ku habeyn shabakada ciwaanka IPv6 ee asalka Vultr VPS ▼

Tallaabada 3:Qaybta dambe ee Vultr, dhagsii Dib u bilow VPS isbedelada si ay u dhaqan galaan ▼

Tallaabada 4:Xallinta cinwaannada IPv6

• Waxaa lagugula talinayaa inaad isticmaasho DNSPod si aad u xalliso magacaaga domainka, gudaha DNSPod panel, ku dar diiwaanka AAAA oo xalli ciwaannada IPv6.

Tallaabada 5:ping test ciwaanka IPv6

• Xaaladaha caadiga ah, ka dib markaad dhamaystirto tillaabooyinka sare, waxaad tijaabin kartaa ciwaanka IPV6.
• Waxaa lagu talinayaa inaad isticmaasho qalabkan soo socda si aad u tijaabiso ping ▼

Cinwaanka qaabeynta VPS ee IPv6

Haddii aad la kulanto dhibaatooyin, waxaad ku dari kartaa goobaha IPv6 iyadoo ku xiran nooca nidaamka VPS.

Faahfaahinta, fadlan booqo dukumeentiga rasmiga ah ee Vultr oo ku dar cinwaanka IPv6 naftaada ▼

CentOSOrman

Gudaha /etc/sysconfig/network-scripts/ifcfg-eth0 Ku dar khadadkan soo socda:

IPV6INIT="yes"
IPV6ADDR="2001:DB8:1000::100/64"
IPV6_AUTOCONF="yes"
IPV6ADDR_SECONDARIES="2001:19f0:4009:2001::1234/64"

Haddii aad karti u siiso gudbinta IP (proxy server), waxaad u baahan tahay inaad ku darto kuwan soo socda /etc/sysctl.conf Faylka ku jira:

net.ipv6.conf.all.accept_ra=2
net.ipv6.conf.eth0.accept_ra=2

• Dejinta caadiga ah ee halkan (ie 1) waxay xannibaysaa oo ka joojisaa IPV6 inay u shaqeyso sidii caadiga ahayd marka gudbinta IP-ga la furo.
• Waxaad samayn kartaa tan adiga oo socodsiinaya amarka sysctl net.ipv4.ip_forward si loo hubiyo in gudbinta IP-ga ay karti tahay.

Debian/Ubuntu

Gudaha /etc/network/interfaces Ku dar khadadka soo socda faylka:

iface eth0 inet6 static
address 2001:DB8:1000::100
netmask 64
up /sbin/ip -6 addr add dev eth0 2001:19f0:4009:2001::1234

Haddii aad karti u siiso gudbinta IP (proxy server), waxaad u baahan tahay inaad ku darto kuwan soo socda /etc/sysctl.conf Faylka ku jira:

net.ipv6.conf.all.accept_ra=2
net.ipv6.conf.eth0.accept_ra=2

• Dejinta caadiga ah ee halkan (ie 1) waxay xannibaysaa oo ka joojisaa IPV6 inay u shaqeyso sidii caadiga ahayd marka gudbinta IP-ga la furo.
• Waxaad samayn kartaa tan adiga oo socodsiinaya amarka sysctl net.ipv4.ip_forward si loo hubiyo in gudbinta IP-ga ay karti tahay.

Nidaamka FreeBS

Gudaha /etc/rc.conf Ku dar khadadka soo socda faylka:

rtsold_enable="YES"
ipv6_activate_all_interfaces="YES"
rtsold_flags="-aF"
ifconfig_vtnet0_ipv6="inet6 2001:DB8:1000::100 prefixlen 64"
ifconfig_vtnet0_alias0="inet6 2001:19f0:4009:2001::1234 prefixlen 64"

(Fadlan ku beddel ciwaanka cas ee sare ee IPV6 ciwaankaga VPS IPv6)

Tusaalaha Isku xidhka Ciwaanka IPv6

Tixraacaaga, faylka qaabeynta shabakada saxda ah ee VPS hadda waa la soo bandhigay.

Kahor intaadan furin xiriirka hoose, fadlan u beddel koodka dhamaadka URL-ka hoose lambarkaaga VPS ▼

https://my.vultr.com/subs/netconfig.php?SUBID=2538198

Sidee buu Vultr u habeeyaa inuu joojiyo ciwaannada IPV6?

Marka dib loo bilaabo, dami IPV6 si joogto ah:

Haddii aad rabto inaad damiso IPV6, habka soo socda ayaa sameyn kara.

Ku fur faylka tafatiraha qoraalka ah▼

/etc/sysctl.conf

Ku dar kuwa soo socda ▼

＃在系统范围内的所有接口上禁用IPv6
net.ipv6.conf.all.disable_ipv6 = 1

＃在特定接口上禁用IPv6（例如，eth0，lo）
net.ipv6.conf.lo.disable_ipv6 = 1
net.ipv6.conf.eth0.disable_ipv6 = 1

Si aad u dhaqaajiso isbeddeladan gudaha /etc/sysctl.conf, orod:

$ sudo sysctl -p /etc/sysctl.conf

Ama si fudud dib u bilow VPS.

Lagu taliyay qiimaha wax ku oolka ah ee VPS

Waxaa lagu talinayaa in dhammaan isticmaalayaasha ku nool dhul weynaha Shiinaha ay isticmaalaan Vultr VPS, taas oo ah mid aad qaali u ah ▼

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