Kenya Python ho Ubuntu, ho na le mekhoa e 4, e 'ngoe ea eona e u loketseng! Esita le ba qalang ba ka e etsa habonolo!

Kenya Python ho Ubuntu, ha ho sa na matšoenyeho! Kamehla ho na le e 'ngoe ea mekhoa e 4 e u loketseng! ✌✌✌

Lithuto tse qaqileng li tla u ruta mohato ka mohato, esita le motho ea qalang ho ithuta e ka ba setsebi ka metsotsoana!

Lahla mehato e khathatsang 'me u be le maiketsetso a Python habonolo! Eba le 'na ho notlolla lefatše le lecha la Python!

Ka kakaretso, sistimi ea Ubuntu e tla le Python e kentsoeng pele, empa haeba ka bomalimabe ea hau Linux Se ke oa tšoenyeha haeba Python e sa fuoa kabo ea hau, ho kenya Python ho Ubuntu ho nka mehato e seng mekae feela e bonolo.

Python ke sesebelisoa sa bohlokoa bakeng sa bahlahisi ba ho aha mefuta e fapaneng ea软件le webosaete.

Ho feta moo, lisebelisoa tse ngata tsa Ubuntu li itšetlehile ka Python, kahoo e le hore u tsamaise sistimi ea ts'ebetso hantle, u tlameha ho e kenya.

Kahoo, a re boneng mokhoa oa ho kenya Python ho Ubuntu.

Kenya Python ho Ubuntu

Tataisong ena, re tla bua ka mekhoa e meraro ea ho fumana Python ho Ubuntu. Empa pele ho moo, a re hlahlobeng hore na sistimi ea hau e na le Python e kentsoeng le ho e ntlafatsa ka nepo.

Tlhokomeliso:Re lekile litaelo le mekhoa e thathamisitsoeng ka tlase liphetolelong tsa morao-rao, e leng Ubuntu 22.04 LTS le Ubuntu 20.04.

Sheba hore na Ubuntu e kentse Python

Pele o kenya Python ho Ubuntu, o lokela ho hlahloba hore na Python e se e kentsoe tsamaisong ea hau. Ka tsela ena o ka ntlafatsa ts'ebetso ea Python e teng ntle le ho e kenya ho tloha qalong. Sena se boetse sea sebetsa haeba u batla ho theolela mofuta o fapaneng oa Python. Mehato e tobileng ke ena.

1. Ntlha ea pele, sebelisa sekhechana sa keyboard "Alt + Ctrl + T" ho bula terminal le ho tsamaisa taelo e latelang. Haeba taelo e hlahisa nomoro ea mofuta, ho bolela hore Python e se e kentsoe ho Ubuntu. Ho tsoa tikolohong ea Python, tobetsa "Ctrl + D". Haeba u fumana molaetsa oa phoso o kang "Taelo ha e fumanehe", ha u e-so be le Python e kentsoeng. Kahoo, fetela ho mokhoa o latelang oa ho kenya.

python3

2. U ka boela ua tsamaisa taelo e latelang ho hlahloba mofuta oa Python ho Ubuntu.

python3 --version

3. Haeba u na le phetolelo ea khale ea Python e kentsoeng, tsamaisa taelo e latelang ea ho ntlafatsa Python ho ea morao-rao kabong ea hau ea Linux.

sudo apt --only-upgrade install python3

Kenya Python ho Ubuntu ho tsoa polokelong ea semmuso ea software

Python e fumaneha sebakeng sa polokelo ea software ea Ubuntu, kahoo o hloka feela ho etsa taelo e bonolo ea ho kenya Python ka mokhoa o se nang moeli tsamaisong ea hau. Mona ke mokhoa oa ho e kenya.

1. Bula terminal ho Ubuntu 'me u tsamaise taelo e latelang ho nchafatsa lisebelisoa tsohle tsa software le mehloli ea software.

sudo apt update && sudo apt upgrade -y

2. Ka mor'a moo, tsamaisa taelo e latelang ea ho kenya Python ho Ubuntu. Sena se tla kenya Python mochining oa hau ka bo eona.

sudo apt install python3

Kenya Python ho Ubuntu ho tloha Deadsnakes PPA

Ntle le polokelo ea semmuso, o ka hula le mefuta e mecha ea Python ho Deadsnakes PPA. Haeba polokelo ea semmuso ea Ubuntu (APT) e sa khone ho kenya Python ho sistimi ea hau, mokhoa ona o tla sebetsa. Ka tlase ke mehato ea ho instola.

1. Sebelisa konopo ea "Alt + Ctrl + T" ho qala terminal le ho tsamaisa taelo e latelang. Sena sea hlokahala ho laola kabo ea hau le mehloli ea software ho tsoa ho barekisi ba ikemetseng.

sudo apt install software-properties-common

2. Ka mor'a moo, tsamaisa taelo e latelang ho kenya Deadsnakes PPA ho polokelo ea software ea Ubuntu. Ha u botsoa, ​​tobetsa Enter ho tsoela pele.

sudo add-apt-repository ppa:deadsnakes/ppa

3. Hona joale, ntlafatsa lenane la liphutheloana 'me u tsamaise taelo e latelang ea ho kenya Python.

sudo apt update
sudo apt install python3

4. U ka boela ua khetha ho kenya mofuta o itseng (oa khale kapa o mocha) oa Python ho tloha Deadsnakes PPA. E boetse e fana ka meaho ea bosiu (teko) ea Python, kahoo o ka e kenya le tsona. Etsa taelo ka tsela e latelang:

sudo apt install python3.12

kapa

sudo apt install python3.11

Ho aha Python ho Ubuntu ho tsoa mohloling

Haeba u batla ho nka bohato bo eketsehileng 'me u bokelle Python ka kotloloho ho tsoa mohloling ho Ubuntu, le uena u ka etsa joalo. Empa hopola hore ts'ebetso ena e tla nka nako e teletsana, ho bokella Python ho ka nka metsotso e fetang 15, ho latela lintlha tsa hau tsa thepa. Mehato eo u lokelang ho e latela ke ena.

1. Ntlha ea pele, bula terminal 'me u tsamaise taelo e latelang ho ntlafatsa sephutheloana sa software.

sudo apt update

2. Ebe, tsamaisa taelo e latelang ho kenya litšepiso tse hlokahalang ho haha ​​Python ho Ubuntu.

sudo apt install build-essential zlib1g-dev libncurses5-dev libgdbm-dev libnss3-dev libssl-dev libreadline-dev libffi-dev wget

3. Joale, etsa foldara ea "python" 'me u fallele ho eona. Haeba u fumana phoso ea "Tumelo e hanetsoeng", sebelisa sudo Matha taelo ena.

sudo mkdir /python && cd /python

4. Joale, sebelisa wget Khoasolla mofuta oa morao-rao oa Python webosaeteng ea semmuso. Mona, ke khoasolla Python 3.12.0a1.

sudo wget https://www.python.org/ftp/python/3.12.0/Python-3.12.0a1.tgz

5. Joale, sebelisa tar taelo ea ho decompress file e jarollotsoeng le ho e isa foldareng e hatelitsoeng.

sudo tar -xvf Python-3.12.0a1.tgz
cd Python-3.12.0a1

6. Ebe, tsamaisa taelo e latelang ho bulela optimization pele o bokella Python ho Ubuntu. Sena se tla khutsufatsa nako ea ho bokella Python.

./configure --enable-optimizations

7. Qetellong, phetha taelo e latelang ea ho haha ​​Python ho Ubuntu. Ts'ebetso eohle e nka metsotso e 10 ho isa ho e 15.

sudo make install

8. Hang ha e phethiloe, matha python3 --

version laela ho hlahloba hore na Python e kentsoe ka katleho.

Tse ka holimo ke mekhoa e mene ea ho kenya Python ho Ubuntu. Khetha mokhoa o lumellanang le litlhoko tsa hau, 'me ka mor'a ho kenya Python, u ka thabela ho ngola khoutu ea Python ho Ubuntu.