Uhla lwemibhalo ye-athikili
Uma ugcina isayithi le-WordPress endaweni ye -HestiaCP , ungase uhlangane nomlayezo wephutha othi "Isibuyekezo asikwazi ukwenziwa ngoba amanye amafayela awakwazi ukukopishwa".
Lesi sixwayiso singase sibonakale sesabisa, kodwa empeleni singenye yezinkinga ezivame kakhulu ezihlobene nemvume ye-WordPress.
Ngokuvamile kwenzeka ngesikhathi sokuthuthukiswa okuzenzakalelayo kwama-plugin, izingqikithi, noma i-WordPress core.
Uma sibheka phezulu, kumane nje "kuyisibuyekezo esihlulekile," kodwa imbangela eyinhloko cishe njalo ikhomba into efanayo: izimvume zefayela ezingahambisani.
Izindaba ezinhle ukuthi uma usuqonda imodeli yomsebenzisi ye-HestiaCP, ungayixazulula ngokuphelele inkinga ngemiyalo embalwa nje.
Imbangela yenkinga: Kungani kwenzeka ukungafani kwemvume?
Esimweni se-HestiaCP, iwebhusayithi ngayinye (i-Vhost) isebenza ngaphansi komsebenzisi wesistimu ohlukile.
Okwamanje, izinqubo zesevisi yewebhu (PHP-FPM / Nginx) nazo zenziwa ngaphansi kwe-akhawunti yomsebenzisi wesistimu ehambisana newebhusayithi.
Ngakho-ke, lapho umnikazi wama-plugin athile noma amafayela etimu eba yimpande noma omunye umsebenzisi, abasebenzisi bewebhusayithi ngeke babe nelungelo lokushintsha noma ukususa lawa mafayela.
Ngesikhathi sokuthuthukisa, i-WordPress idinga ukukopisha nokubhala kabusha lawa mafayela. Uma izimvume zingalungile, ukuthuthukisa kuzophazamiseka futhi kuzoboniswa umyalo ongenhla.
Isizathu esiyinhloko singafingqwa ngomusho owodwa: umnikazi wefayela akaseyena umsebenzisi wesistimu yewebhusayithi.
Isixazululo: Lungisa izimvume zefayela ku-terminal ye-SSH.
Ngezansi kunezinyathelo zokulungisa eziqinisekisiwe; mane nje usebenzise imiyalo ngokulandelana ku-terminal ye-SSH.
Sicela ufake igama lakho lomsebenzisi le-HestiaCP esikhundleni se-your_user, bese ufaka igama lakho langempela lesizinda esikhundleni se-yourdomain.com.
Yonke inqubo ayidingi ukuqala kabusha isevisi futhi ngeke ithinte idatha ekhona yesayithi.
Yonke inqubo ithatha cishe imizuzu emibili, futhi ngisho nabaqalayo bangayiqhuba ngempumelelo ekuzameni kwabo kokuqala ngokukopisha nokunamathisela nje.
Ngaphambi kokuqhubeka, kunconywa ukuqinisekisa ukuthi i-terminal ingangena ngemvume njengomphathi ukuze kugwenywe ukunqanyulwa ngesikhathi senqubo.
Isinyathelo 1: Chaza iziguquguquko
Okokuqala, setha iziguquguquko ezimbili, igama lomsebenzisi kanye negama lesizinda, ku-terminal ukuze imiyalo elandelayo isetshenziswe kabusha ngokuqondile.
# 设置你的 Hestia 用户名和域名
HESTIA_USER="your_user"
HESTIA_DOMAIN="yourdomain.com"Uma iziguquguquko sezichaziwe, yonke imiyalo elandelayo ingazibhekisela ngqo, kugwenywe isidingo sokufaka ngesandla isikhathi ngasinye.
Isinyathelo 2: Buyisela ubunikazi befayela (ukulungiswa okuyinhloko)
Phoqa umnikazi wesistimu kanye neqembu lomsebenzisi lawo wonke amafayela kufolda yewebhusayithi ukuthi abuyiselwe kumsebenzisi we-HestiaCP ohambisanayo.
chown -R $HESTIA_USER:$HESTIA_USER /home/$HESTIA_USER/web/$HESTIA_DOMAIN/public_htmlLesi sinyathelo siwumgogodla wenqubo yonke yokulungisa; uma inkinga yobunikazi isixazululiwe, inkinga isixazululiwe.
Uma u-chown ebika ukuthi indlela ayikho, sicela uqale uhlole ukuthi isipelingi esiguquguqukayo sifana nohla lwemibhalo lwangempela.
Isinyathelo 3: Setha kabusha izimvume zefayela elijwayelekile le-HestiaCP kanye nohlu lwemibhalo
Okulandelayo, setha izimvume zomkhombandlela zibe ngu-755 kanye nezimvume zefayela zibe ngu-644.
# 修复所有目录权限为 755
find /home/$HESTIA_USER/web/$HESTIA_DOMAIN/public_html -type d -exec chmod 755 {} \;
# 修复所有文件权限为 644
find /home/$HESTIA_USER/web/$HESTIA_DOMAIN/public_html -type f -exec chmod 644 {} \;Lezi ziseti ezimbili zezimvume ziyizilungiselelo ezijwayelekile ze-HestiaCP, ezingakwanelisa kokubili ukuphepha kanye nokubhala ngasikhathi sinye.
Isikripthi sokuchofoza kanye (kunconywa)
Uma ufisa ukuqeda yonke imisebenzi engenhla ngesikhathi esisodwa, ungasebenzisa iskripthi esilandelayo ngokuchofoza okukodwa.
Mane nje ufake i-your_user kanye ne-chenweiliang.com esikhundleni samanani akho angempela, namathisela isigaba sonke ku-terminal, bese ucindezela u-Enter.
USER="your_user" DOMAIN="chenweiliang.com" && chown -R $USER:$USER /home/$USER/web/$DOMAIN/public_html && find /home/$USER/web/$DOMAIN/public_html -type d -exec chmod 755 {} \; && find /home/$USER/web/$DOMAIN/public_html -type f -exec chmod 644 {} \;Amathiphu engeziwe: Ukwenza ukulungiswa kube okuphelele
Ukulungisa izimvume kulungisa kuphela imbangela eqondile yenkinga "yokubhajwa kwesibuyekezo". Ukuze kuxazululwe ngokuphelele le nkinga, kunezinye izinto ezimbili okufanele zenziwe.
Okokuqala, hlanza amafayela asele ashiywe ukuthuthukiswa okuphazamisekile; okwesibili, funda ukuthi ungenza kanjani ukulungisa ingemuva ngaphandle kokuthembela ku-SSH.
Lezi zinyathelo ezimbili azinzima, kodwa zinganciphisa kakhulu amathuba okuba izinkinga ezifanayo ziphinde zenzeke.
Imisebenzi elandelayo yonke isekelwe esibonelweni sokuthi izimvume zisanda kubuyiselwa. Ukuzenza ngokulandelana kuzoletha imiphumela emihle kakhulu.
Uma unezindawo ezingaphezu kweyodwa kuseva yakho, ungahlela futhi le nqubo ibe yithempulethi yesikripthi ukuze isetshenziswe ngokuphindaphindiwe.
Susa izinsalela zokuthuthukisa zesikhashana
Ngemva kokubuyisela izimvume, kunconywa ukuhlanza noma yimaphi amafayela esikhashana asele ngemuva kokuphazamiseka kokuthuthukiswa kwe-WordPress.
Lawa mafayela asele atholakala kufolda ye-wp-content/upgrade. Ukwehluleka ukuwasusa kungabangela ukuthi ukuthuthukiswa okulandelayo kume futhi.
rm -rf /home/$USER/web/$DOMAIN/public_html/wp-content/upgrade/*Awufuni ukusebenzisa i-SSH? Yilungise ngesandla ku-backend ye-HestiaCP.
Uma ukuthola kunzima ukusebenzisa umugqa womyalo, ungangena futhi ku-backend ye-HestiaCP bese usetha kabusha izimvume ngokusebenzisa umphathi wefayela.
Iya ku-Files (umphathi wefayela) bese uzulazula uye ku-/home/USER/web/DOMAIN/public_html/wp-content.
Chofoza kwesokudla ifolda yama-plugin noma ama-themes bese ukhetha u-Setha kabusha Izimvume.
Ngemva kokusetha kabusha izimvume, buyela emuva kuphaneli yokuphatha ye-WordPress bese uchofoza u-update futhi; kufanele ivame ukusebenza kahle.
Uma iphutha elifanayo liqhubeka ngemva kokwenza umsebenzi we-backend, vele ubuyele kusixazululo se-SSH esingenhla bese uqinisekisa ubunikazi futhi.
总结
Uma uhlangana nomlayezo othi "Isibuyekezo asikwazi ukwenziwa ngoba amanye amafayela awakwazi ukukopishwa," ungasheshi ukufaka kabusha. Ezimweni eziningi, kuyinkinga yezimvume.
Ngokusebenzisa umyalo owodwa othi `chown` kanye nemiyalo emibili ethi `thola` ukubuyisa ubunikazi nezimvume, izibuyekezo ze-WordPress zingaqedwa kahle.
Ukuthuthukisa umkhuba wokuhlola ubunikazi befayela ngaphambi kokuthuthukisa kungavimbela ngokuphelele lolu hlobo lwamaphutha ukuthi luphinde luvele.
Ngethemba ukuthi isihloko esithi "Ukuxazulula i-WordPress prompt: Update ayikwazi ukuqhubeka ngoba amanye amafayela awakwazi ukukopishwa. Le nkinga ivame ukubangelwa izimvume zefayela ezingahambisani," esabiwe kubhulogi likaChen Weiliang ( https://www.chenweiliang.com/ ), sizokusiza.
Zizwe ukhululekile ukwabelana ngalesi sixhumanisi sendatshana: https://www.chenweiliang.com/cwl-34583.html