مرتب‌سازی شرطی چند میدانی MySQL؟ ترتیب MySQL با دستور/عملکرد پرس و جو صعودی نزولی

mysql> use chenweiliang;
Database changed
mysql> SELECT * from chenweiliang_tbl ORDER BY submission_date ASC;
+-----------+---------------+---------------+-----------------+
| chenweiliang_id | chenweiliang_title | chenweiliang_author | submission_date |
+-----------+---------------+---------------+-----------------+
| 3 | 学习 Java | chenweiliang.com | 2015-05-01 |
| 4 | 学习 Python | chenweiliang.com | 2016-03-06 |
| 1 | 学习 PHP | 陈沩亮博客 | 2017-04-12 |
| 2 | 学习 MySQL | 陈沩亮博客 | 2017-04-12 |
+-----------+---------------+---------------+-----------------+
4 rows in set (0.01 sec)
 
mysql> SELECT * from chenweiliang_tbl ORDER BY submission_date DESC;
+-----------+---------------+---------------+-----------------+
| chenweiliang_id | chenweiliang_title | chenweiliang_author | submission_date |
+-----------+---------------+---------------+-----------------+
| 1 | 学习 PHP | 陈沩亮博客 | 2017-04-12 |
| 2 | 学习 MySQL | 陈沩亮博客 | 2017-04-12 |
| 4 | 学习 Python | chenweiliang.com | 2016-03-06 |
| 3 | 学习 Java | chenweiliang.com | 2015-05-01 |
+-----------+---------------+---------------+-----------------+
4 rows in set (0.01 sec)

<?
php
$dbhost = 'localhost:3306'; // mysql服务器主机地址
$dbuser = 'root'; // mysql用户名
$dbpass = '123456'; // mysql用户名密码
$conn = mysqli_connect($dbhost, $dbuser, $dbpass);
if(! $conn )
{
 die('连接失败: ' . mysqli_error($conn));
}
// 设置编码，防止中文乱码
mysqli_query($conn , "set names utf8");
 
$sql = 'SELECT chenweiliang_id, chenweiliang_title, 
 chenweiliang_author, submission_date
 FROM chenweiliang_tbl
 ORDER BY submission_date ASC';
 
mysqli_select_db( $conn, 'chenweiliang' );
$retval = mysqli_query( $conn, $sql );
if(! $retval )
{
 die('无法读取数据: ' . mysqli_error($conn));
}
echo '<h2>陈沩亮博客 MySQL ORDER BY 测试<h2>';
echo '<table border="1"><tr><td>教程 ID</td><td>标题</td><td>作者</td><td>提交日期</td></tr>';
while($row = mysqli_fetch_array($retval, MYSQL_ASSOC))
{
 echo "<tr><td> {$row['chenweiliang_id']}</td> ".
 "<td>{$row['chenweiliang_title']} </td> ".
 "<td>{$row['chenweiliang_author']} </td> ".
 "<td>{$row['submission_date']} </td> ".
 "</tr>";
}
echo '</table>';
mysqli_close($conn);
?>