Tuhinga Tuhinga
- 1 He aha te tikanga o Hestia?
- 2 HestiaCP mana whakahaere paewhiri mahi whakataki
- 3 Nga whakaritenga taketake mo te whakauru HestiaCP
- 4 HestiaCP whakaritenga whakaurunga paewhiri
- 5 HestiaCP whakatakotoranga tuhinga tuhi
- 6 Ka whirihora e te roopu HestiaCP te tiwhikete SSL
- 7 HestiaCP panel tāpiri paetukutuku
Kei te hiahia ngawari ki te whakahaere i to Tūmau Tūmataiti Mariko (VPS)? Ako ki te tāutaHestiaCPPaewhiri mo te tino wheako whakahaere tūmau.
ta maatauaoMa te aratohu taumata tuatahi koe e mahi i ia taahiraa ki te whakaoti i te whakaurunga me te whirihoranga o HestiaCP, e hipoki ana i nga tuhinga whakaurunga, nga taapiri paetukutuku me nga paahi ahi, kia pai ai to whakahaerenga tūmau me te haumaru.
He aha te tikanga o Hestia?
Ko Hestia te atua o te oumu i roto i nga pakiwaitara Kariki tawhito.
I a tatou e korero ana mo Hestia, ko te mea tuatahi ka whakaarohia e te nuinga ko te atua o te ahi, te oumu me te ahi i roto i nga korero tuku iho Kariki Ko ia tetahi o nga atua matua tekau ma rua o Olympus.
E mohiotia ana mo te mahana me te whakamarumaru, ka whakarite a Hestia kia kore te mura o nga whare me nga whare tapu e pahemo.
Waihoki, i roto i te ao rorohiko hou, he mahi nui ano a Hestia - HestiaCP.
He ngawari te whakahaere a te roopu HestiaCP i te VPS
HestiaCP he puna tuwhera Linux Taonga paewhiri mana tūmau.
- Ka taea te kiia a HestiaCP ko te "katoa-huri noa" o te whakahaere tūmau.
- E mohiotia ana a HestiaCP mo te ngawari, te whai hua me te whai kiko.
- He rite tonu ki tera atua atua tawhito, he whakamarumaru pono me te tautoko mo to kaimau.
I whanau mai i te rongonui VestaCP, engari i te mea kua uru haere te whanaketanga me te tiaki o VestaCP ki te "ahua moe", he maha nga take haumarutanga me nga whakaraeraetanga kaore i whakatauhia i te waa ...
Ko te mutunga mai, ka whakatau tetahi roopu kaiwhakawhanake matakite ki te timata hou, ka hanga he peka hou, ko Hestia CP, hei whakapai tonu me te pupuri kia pai ake ai te whakahaere o te tūmau.
HestiaCP mana whakahaere paewhiri mahi whakataki
Ka whakaratohia e HestiaCP he atanga ngawari me te ngawari ki te whakamahi, ka taea e koe te taapiri i nga kaute kaiwhakamahi, nga ingoa rohe paetukutuku me te whirihora i etahi atu waahanga o te tūmau.
Anei etahi ahuatanga matua:
- Tautoko reo-maha: Ka tautoko a HestiaCP i nga reo maha, tae atu ki te Hainamana.
- Tautoko tūmau Tukutuku: Apache2 me NGINX me PHP-FPM, e tautoko ana i nga putanga PHP maha (5.6-8.1, taunoa 8.0).
- Tūmau DNS: Tūmau DNS (Bind) me te mahi tautau.
- Ratonga Mēra: Ka whakarato ratonga mēra POP/IMAP/SMTP, me te anti-huaketo, anti-spam me te mēra tukutuku (ClamAV, SpamAssassin, Sieve, Roundcube, Rainuku).
- Raraunga Raraunga: Ka tautoko i nga papaa raraunga MariaDB me/ranei PostgreSQL.
- Tautoko SSL: Tautoko Kia Whakamunatia nga tiwhikete SSL me te kaari mohoao.
- Pātūahi: Pātūahi me te rapunga whakaeke kaha me nga rarangi IP (iptables, fail2ban me te ipset).
Nga whakaritenga taketake mo te whakauru HestiaCP
I mua i te whakauru i a Hestia, me mohio koe ki ana whakaritenga taketake mo te tūmau.
Me whakahaere a Hestia i runga i tetahi punaha whakahaere hou kia pai ai te mahi.
Ko enei e whai ake nei ko nga whirihoranga iti me te tūtohu:
| Momo whirihoranga | 中央处理器 | 内存 | kōpae | 操作系统 |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| whirihoranga iti | 1 matua, 64-bit | 1 GB (kare he SpamAssassin me ClamAV) | 10 GB puku mārō | Debian 10, 11, 12 ranei, Ubuntu 20.04, 22.04 LTS |
| Whakaritenga whirihoranga | 4 Nuclear | 4 GB | 40 GB puku ahua totoka | Debian hou, Ubuntu LTS hou |
etahi atu whakaritenga
- Ka rere noa a Hestia i runga i te AMD64/x86_64 me te ARM64/aarch64 pūtukatuka me te hiahia he punaha whakahaere moka-64.
- i386, ARM7 ranei nga kaiwhakatikatika kaore i te tautokohia.
- Ko nga punaha whakahaere kore-LTS kaore i te tautokohia.
HestiaCP whakaritenga whakaurunga paewhiri
Hipanga 1: Huri ki te kaiwhakamahi pakiaka
Tuatahi, me whakahaere e koe te kaiwhakauru hei pakiaka. Ka taea te whakahaere tika i roto i te tauranga ma te whakamahi mamao ranei i te SSH.
Whakahaerehia te whakahau e whai ake nei hei huri ki te kaiwhakamahi pakiaka:
sudo -i
Hipanga 2: Whakapai ake i nga kohinga punaha
I mua i te tiimata i te whakaurunga, me mohio kei te hou tonu o kete punaha. Whakahaerehia te whakahau e whai ake nei hei whakapai ake:
apt update -y
Hipanga 3: Tāuta Common软件
He maamaa te punaha Debian E taunaki ana kia whakauruhia etahi rorohiko e whakamahia ana.
apt install wget curl sudo vim git -y
Hipanga 4: Tāpiri pūkete DNS
Ko te tikanga, me taapiri he rekoata A ki DNS hei whakatau i te wahitau IP hei ingoa rohe Ingoa Kaihautū o HestiaCP, hei tauira:
hcp.domain.tld
(Whakakapihia te domain.tld me to ake ingoa rohe)
HestiaCP whakatakotoranga tuhinga tuhi
Hipanga 1: Tikiake te hōtuhi tāutanga
Tangohia te tuhinga whakauru ma te SSH ma te whakamahi i te whakahau e whai ake nei:
wget https://raw.githubusercontent.com/hestiacp/hestiacp/release/install/hst-install.sh
Mena ka rahua te tango na te hapa manatoko SSL, me mohio kei a koe te kete tiwhikete-ca i whakauruhia ki to punaha.
Ka taea e koe tenei ma te whakamahi i te whakahau e whai ake nei:
apt-get update && apt-get install ca-certificates -y
Hipanga 2: Whakahaerehia te tuhinga whakauru HestiaCP
Ko te huarahi ngawari ki te kowhiri i nga whiringa whakaurunga HestiaCP ko te whakamahi i te kaihanga aho whakaurunga.
Hei whiriwhiri ko tehea rorohiko hei whakauru, ka taea e koe te whiriwhiri ki te whakamahi i te HestiaCP whakahiato aho whakaurunga hei whiriwhiri ko tehea rorohiko hei whakauru.
Paatohia te hono i raro ki te haere ki nga tawhā ritenga mana me nga whiringa whirihoranga a HestiaCP:
Kōwhirihia ina hiahiatia:
Anei he tauira whakahau:
bash hst-install.sh --lang zh-cn --hostname hcp.domain.tld --email [email protected] --password p4ssw0rd --multiphp yes --sieve yes --quota yes --force
Mena ka kitea e koe he raruraru, ka taea hoki e koe te whakamahiKo Chen WeiliangTenei, Heoi, mahara kihcp.domain.tld,[email protected],p4ssw0rd , huri ki te mea e whakamahia ana e koe.
Hipanga 3: Tīmataria anō te tūmau
I muri i te otinga o te whakaurunga, uruhia te whakahau a te tūmau whakaara ano:
reboot
Ka whirihora e te roopu HestiaCP te tiwhikete SSL
taahiraa 1:Tāpirihia he tiwhikete SSL mo te URL o te röpü:
v-add-letsencrypt-host
Mena kaore ano te ingoa kaihautu i tautuhi i mua, me whakahaere tuatahi koe:
v-change-sys-hostname hcp.domain.tld
Hurihia te hcp.domain.tld ki to ingoa ake kaihautu.
taahiraa 2:Na ka tomo i roto i te pūtirotiro https://hcp.domain.tld:2053
Ka taea e koe te uru atu ki te panui.
Ka kitea te kupuhipa kaute i te rarangi whakahau.
HestiaCP panel tāpiri paetukutuku
I te mea kaore i te haumaru te kaiwhakamahi pakiaka taunoa, ki te hiahia koe ki te taapiri i tetahi paetukutuku ki te paewhiri HestiaCP, ka tūtohu kia hanga he kaiwhakamahi hou me te takiuru ki te kaiwhakamahi hou ki te taapiri i te ingoa rohe paetukutuku.
taahiraa 1:Tāpiri pūkete kaiwhakamahi▼
taahiraa 2:Tāpiri ingoa rohe paetukutuku ▼
- Kaore i te tūtohutia kia tirohia te tautoko DNS me te tautoko pouaka pouaka, na te mea ko te DNS me te pouaka pouaka i hangaia e koe kaore i te tino pumau, a he ngawari ki te ngaro i nga imeera whakahirahira.
- Na reira, ka pai ake ki te whakamahi tatou i te DNS me nga pouaka pouaka mai i nga kaihanga nui.
taahiraa 3:Whakatikaina ingoa rohe paetukutuku ▼
E taunaki ana kia tirohia:Whakahohea te SSL mo tenei rohe
- Tikina he tiwhikete SSL ma te whakamahi Let's Encrypt
- Whakahohehia te whakahuri aunoa a HTTPS
- Whakahohehia te Haumarutanga Whakaekea Haumaru HTTP (HSTS)
Hei roopu whakahaere tūmau kaha me te ngawari, kaore a HestiaCP e whakarato ana i nga mahi whai rawa me nga taputapu whakahaere pai, engari ka mau tonu te ngawari ki te whakamahi me te tauine.
Ahakoa kei te whakahaere koe i tetahi tūmau whaiaro, he tūmau taumata hinonga ranei, ka taea e HestiaCP te whakatutuki i o hiahia, ka taea e koe te whakahaere ngawari i te ahi me te haumaru pera i te atua wahine a Hestia.
Ki te tuhura i etahi atu korero mo HestiaCP, tirohia tana wahitau kaupapa GitHub me te wahitau paetukutuku mana.
- HestiaCP GitHub wāhitau kaupapa:https://github.com/hestiacp/hestiacp/
- HestiaCP wāhitau paetukutuku mana:https://www.hestiacp.com/
- HestiaCP Demo wāhitau:https://demo.hestiacp.com:8083/login/
- Wāhitau tuhinga HestiaCP:https://docs.hestiacp.com/
- HestiaCP hui mana:https://forum.hestiacp.com/
Ka wheako i nga mahi kaha a HestiaCP me te pai ki te whakahaere tūmau ngawari me te pai!
Kei te hiahia koe ki te ako atu mo HestiaCP?
E taunaki ana kia haere tonu koe ki te panui i ta maatau aratohu taipitopito mo te whakatau i a HestiaCP phpMyAdmin – Hapa raruraru.
Anei te otinga kotahi-a-mo-katoa hei awhina i a koe ki te whakatau i nga hapa noa ma te ngawari▼
Paatohia te hono i raro nei ka kitea e koe etahi atu otinga hei whakaoti i te raru tere puhoi na te kore e taea e HestiaCP phpMyAdmin ki te keteroki tauira ▼
Me pehea e taea ai e HestiaCP nga mahi PHP shell_exec, passthr, punaha, me te exec?
HestiaCP PHP-FPM kei raro i te kawenga taumaha? Hapa paetukutuku hihiko 500? Ka whai mana tonu tenei arotautanga!
Hope Chen Weiliang Blog ( https://www.chenweiliang.com/ ) i tohatohahia "HestiaCP Panel Universe Level Tutorial: Install Scripts, Add Websites to Easily Manage VPS", he pai ki a koe.
Nau mai ki te tohatoha i te hono o tenei tuhinga:https://www.chenweiliang.com/cwl-31764.html