Tuhinga Tuhinga
Kei te hiahia koe ki te whakahaere ngāwari i tō Tūmau Tūmataiti Mariko (VPS)? Akohia me pēhea te tāuta i te papatohu HestiaCP , ā, kia pai ai te wheako whakahaere tūmau tino pai.
Mā tā mātou aratohu whānui koe e ārahi i roto i te tāutanga me te whirihoranga o HestiaCP, e kapi ana i ngā tuhinga tāutanga, te tāpiri paetukutuku, me te pareārai ahi, kia pai ai, kia haumaru ai hoki te whakahaere i tō tūmau.
He aha te tikanga o Hestia?
Ko Hestia te atua o te oumu i roto i nga pakiwaitara Kariki tawhito.
I a tatou e korero ana mo Hestia, ko te mea tuatahi ka whakaarohia e te nuinga ko te atua o te ahi, te oumu me te ahi i roto i nga korero tuku iho Kariki Ko ia tetahi o nga atua matua tekau ma rua o Olympus.
E mohiotia ana mo te mahana me te whakamarumaru, ka whakarite a Hestia kia kore te mura o nga whare me nga whare tapu e pahemo.
Waihoki, i roto i te ao rorohiko hou, he mahi nui ano a Hestia - HestiaCP.
He ngawari te whakahaere a te roopu HestiaCP i te VPS
He paewhiri whakahaere tūmau Linux pūtake-tuwhera a HestiaCP.
- Ka taea te kiia a HestiaCP ko te "katoa-huri noa" o te whakahaere tūmau.
- E mohiotia ana a HestiaCP mo te ngawari, te whai hua me te whai kiko.
- He rite tonu ki tera atua atua tawhito, he whakamarumaru pono me te tautoko mo to kaimau.
I ahu mai i te VestaCP rongonui , engari i te mea ka uru haere te whanaketanga me te tiaki i te VestaCP ki te "aratau moe," he maha ngā take haumarutanga me ngā ngoikoretanga kāore i whakatikahia i te wā tika...
Ko te mutunga mai, ka whakatau tetahi roopu kaiwhakawhanake matakite ki te timata hou, ka hanga he peka hou, ko Hestia CP, hei whakapai tonu me te pupuri kia pai ake ai te whakahaere o te tūmau.
HestiaCP mana whakahaere paewhiri mahi whakataki
Ka whakaratohia e HestiaCP he atanga ngawari me te ngawari ki te whakamahi, ka taea e koe te taapiri i nga kaute kaiwhakamahi, nga ingoa rohe paetukutuku me te whirihora i etahi atu waahanga o te tūmau.
Anei etahi ahuatanga matua:
- Tautoko reo-maha: Ka tautoko a HestiaCP i nga reo maha, tae atu ki te Hainamana.
- Tautoko tūmau Tukutuku: Apache2 me NGINX me PHP-FPM, e tautoko ana i nga putanga PHP maha (5.6-8.1, taunoa 8.0).
- Tūmau DNS: Tūmau DNS (Bind) me te mahi tautau.
- Ratonga Mēra: Ka whakarato ratonga mēra POP/IMAP/SMTP, me te anti-huaketo, anti-spam me te mēra tukutuku (ClamAV, SpamAssassin, Sieve, Roundcube, Rainuku).
- Raraunga Raraunga: Ka tautoko i nga papaa raraunga MariaDB me/ranei PostgreSQL.
- Tautoko SSL: Tautoko Kia Whakamunatia nga tiwhikete SSL me te kaari mohoao.
- Pātūahi: Pātūahi me te rapunga whakaeke kaha me nga rarangi IP (iptables, fail2ban me te ipset).
Nga whakaritenga taketake mo te whakauru HestiaCP
I mua i te whakauru i a Hestia, me mohio koe ki ana whakaritenga taketake mo te tūmau.
Me whakahaere a Hestia i runga i tetahi punaha whakahaere hou kia pai ai te mahi.
Ko enei e whai ake nei ko nga whirihoranga iti me te tūtohu:
| Momo whirihoranga | 中央处理器 | 内存 | kōpae | 操作系统 |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| whirihoranga iti | 1 matua, 64-bit | 1 GB (kare he SpamAssassin me ClamAV) | 10 GB puku mārō | Debian 10, 11, 12 ranei, Ubuntu 20.04, 22.04 LTS |
| Whakaritenga whirihoranga | 4 Nuclear | 4 GB | 40 GB puku ahua totoka | Debian hou, Ubuntu LTS hou |
etahi atu whakaritenga
- Ka rere noa a Hestia i runga i te AMD64/x86_64 me te ARM64/aarch64 pūtukatuka me te hiahia he punaha whakahaere moka-64.
- i386, ARM7 ranei nga kaiwhakatikatika kaore i te tautokohia.
- Ko nga punaha whakahaere kore-LTS kaore i te tautokohia.
HestiaCP whakaritenga whakaurunga paewhiri
Hipanga 1: Huri ki te kaiwhakamahi pakiaka
Tuatahi, me whakahaere e koe te kaiwhakauru hei pakiaka. Ka taea te whakahaere tika i roto i te tauranga ma te whakamahi mamao ranei i te SSH.
Whakahaerehia te whakahau e whai ake nei hei huri ki te kaiwhakamahi pakiaka:
sudo -i
Hipanga 2: Whakapai ake i nga kohinga punaha
I mua i te tiimata i te whakaurunga, me mohio kei te hou tonu o kete punaha. Whakahaerehia te whakahau e whai ake nei hei whakapai ake:
apt update -y
Hipanga 3: Tāutahia ngā pūmanawa e whakamahia whānuitia ana
He maamaa te punaha Debian E taunaki ana kia whakauruhia etahi rorohiko e whakamahia ana.
apt install wget curl sudo vim git -y
Hipanga 4: Tāpiri pūkete DNS
Ko te tikanga, me taapiri he rekoata A ki DNS hei whakatau i te wahitau IP hei ingoa rohe Ingoa Kaihautū o HestiaCP, hei tauira:
hcp.domain.tld
(Whakakapihia te domain.tld me to ake ingoa rohe)
HestiaCP whakatakotoranga tuhinga tuhi
Hipanga 1: Tikiake te hōtuhi tāutanga
Tangohia te tuhinga whakauru ma te SSH ma te whakamahi i te whakahau e whai ake nei:
wget https://raw.githubusercontent.com/hestiacp/hestiacp/release/install/hst-install.sh
Mena ka rahua te tango na te hapa manatoko SSL, me mohio kei a koe te kete tiwhikete-ca i whakauruhia ki to punaha.
Ka taea e koe tenei ma te whakamahi i te whakahau e whai ake nei:
apt-get update && apt-get install ca-certificates -y
Hipanga 2: Whakahaerehia te tuhinga whakauru HestiaCP
Ko te huarahi ngawari ki te kowhiri i nga whiringa whakaurunga HestiaCP ko te whakamahi i te kaihanga aho whakaurunga.
Hei whiriwhiri ko tehea rorohiko hei whakauru, ka taea e koe te whiriwhiri ki te whakamahi i te HestiaCP whakahiato aho whakaurunga hei whiriwhiri ko tehea rorohiko hei whakauru.
Paatohia te hono i raro ki te haere ki nga tawhā ritenga mana me nga whiringa whirihoranga a HestiaCP:
Kōwhirihia ina hiahiatia:
Anei he tauira whakahau:
bash hst-install.sh --lang zh-cn --hostname hcp.domain.tld --email [email protected] --password p4ssw0rd --multiphp yes --sieve yes --quota yes --force
Mena ka kitea e koe he raruraru, ka taea hoki e koe te whakamahiKo Chen WeiliangTenei, Heoi, mahara kihcp.domain.tld,[email protected],p4ssw0rd , huri ki te mea e whakamahia ana e koe.
Ki te kore e angitu te whakahau tāutanga i konei, ka puta te hapa e whai ake nei:
-bash: !WeZSJ: event not found
Whakauruhia te whakahau tāutanga e whai ake nei:
bash hst-install.sh
Hipanga 3: Tīmataria anō te tūmau
I muri i te otinga o te whakaurunga, uruhia te whakahau a te tūmau whakaara ano:
reboot
Ka whirihora e te roopu HestiaCP te tiwhikete SSL
Hipanga 1: Tāpirihia he tiwhikete SSL ki te URL o te rōpū:
v-add-letsencrypt-host
Mena kaore ano te ingoa kaihautu i tautuhi i mua, me whakahaere tuatahi koe:
v-change-sys-hostname hcp.domain.tld
Hurihia te hcp.domain.tld ki to ingoa ake kaihautu.
taahiraa 2:Na ka tomo i roto i te pūtirotiro https://hcp.domain.tld:2053
Ka taea e koe te uru atu ki te panui.
Ka kitea te kupuhipa kaute i te rarangi whakahau.
HestiaCP panel tāpiri paetukutuku
I te mea kaore i te haumaru te kaiwhakamahi pakiaka taunoa, ki te hiahia koe ki te taapiri i tetahi paetukutuku ki te paewhiri HestiaCP, ka tūtohu kia hanga he kaiwhakamahi hou me te takiuru ki te kaiwhakamahi hou ki te taapiri i te ingoa rohe paetukutuku.
Hipanga 1: Tāpirihia he pūkete kaiwhakamahi ▼
Hipanga 2: Tāpirihia te rohe paetukutuku ▼
- Kaore i te tūtohutia kia tirohia te tautoko DNS me te tautoko pouaka pouaka, na te mea ko te DNS me te pouaka pouaka i hangaia e koe kaore i te tino pumau, a he ngawari ki te ngaro i nga imeera whakahirahira.
- Na reira, ka pai ake ki te whakamahi tatou i te DNS me nga pouaka pouaka mai i nga kaihanga nui.
Hipanga 3: Whakatikahia te ingoa rohe o te paetukutuku ▼
Kōwhiringa e taunakitia ana: Whakahohehia te SSL mō tēnei rohe
- Tikina he tiwhikete SSL ma te whakamahi Let's Encrypt
- Whakahohehia te whakahuri aunoa a HTTPS
- Whakahohehia te Haumarutanga Whakaekea Haumaru HTTP (HSTS)
Hei roopu whakahaere tūmau kaha me te ngawari, kaore a HestiaCP e whakarato ana i nga mahi whai rawa me nga taputapu whakahaere pai, engari ka mau tonu te ngawari ki te whakamahi me te tauine.
Ahakoa kei te whakahaere koe i tetahi tūmau whaiaro, he tūmau taumata hinonga ranei, ka taea e HestiaCP te whakatutuki i o hiahia, ka taea e koe te whakahaere ngawari i te ahi me te haumaru pera i te atua wahine a Hestia.
Ki te tuhura i etahi atu korero mo HestiaCP, tirohia tana wahitau kaupapa GitHub me te wahitau paetukutuku mana.
- HestiaCP GitHub wāhitau kaupapa:https://github.com/hestiacp/hestiacp/
- HestiaCP wāhitau paetukutuku mana:https://www.hestiacp.com/
- HestiaCP Demo wāhitau:https://demo.hestiacp.com:8083/login/
- Wāhitau tuhinga HestiaCP:https://docs.hestiacp.com/
- HestiaCP hui mana:https://forum.hestiacp.com/
Ka wheako i nga mahi kaha a HestiaCP me te pai ki te whakahaere tūmau ngawari me te pai!
Kei te hiahia koe ki te ako atu mo HestiaCP?
Ka tūtohu mātou kia pānui tonu koe i tā mātou aratohu taipitopito mō te huri i te miihini rokiroki taunoa o MariaDB ki MyISAM mā te whakamahi i a HestiaCP. He tukanga kotahi-taahiraa ngāwari! ▼
Anei te otinga kotahi-a-mo-katoa hei awhina i a koe ki te whakatau i nga hapa noa ma te ngawari▼
Pāwhiritia te hononga i raro nei hei kimi i ētahi atu otinga taipitopito mō te raruraru o te korenga o te HestiaCP phpMyAdmin ki te keteroki i ngā tauira, ka puhoi ai te mahi ▼
Me pehea e taea ai e HestiaCP nga mahi PHP shell_exec, passthr, punaha, me te exec?
HestiaCP PHP-FPM kei raro i te kawenga taumaha? Hapa paetukutuku hihiko 500? Ka whai mana tonu tenei arotautanga!
Ko te tumanako, ka whai hua ki a koe te tuhinga "HestiaCP Panel Universal Tutorial: Easily Manage VPS by Installing Scripts and Adding Websites" i tohaina ki te blog a Chen Weiliang ( https://www.chenweiliang.com/ ).
Tukuna mai te hononga o tēnei tuhinga: https://www.chenweiliang.com/cwl-31764.html