Momwe mungathetsere cholakwika cha Monit: Imelo: Cholakwika cholumikizira cha SSL? Masitepe okonza mwachangu

Nchifukwa chiyani ndikupeza cholakwika cha kulumikizana kwa SSL? Kodi ma aliens asokoneza makonda anga a imelo?

Mukakumana mukugwiritsa ntchito Monit Mail: SSL connection error Osachita mantha ndi cholakwika chotere.

Vutoli nthawi zambiri limakhudzana ndi kasinthidwe ka SSL/TLS osati prank yachilendo.

Tiyeni tilowe mu nkhaniyi ndikuwona momwe tingathetsere bwino.

Chifukwa chiyani Monit akuwoneka machitidwe a SSL MaiZolakwa?

Choyamba, tiyenera kumvetsetsa zomwe zili muzolemba zolakwika.

Zolemba zolakwika nthawi zambiri zimakhala ndi zigawo zingapo, chilichonse chimapereka chidziwitso chazovuta.

1. Vuto la kulumikizana kwa SSL

error:0A00014D:SSL routines::legacy sigalg disallowed or unsupported Vutoli likuwonetsa kuti Monit akugwiritsa ntchito siginecha yakale yosachirikizidwa kapena yochotsedwa poyesa kukhazikitsa kulumikizana kwa SSL. Mwachidule, mukugwiritsa ntchito njira yachikale yobisa yomwe siilinso yotetezeka kapena yosagwirizana ndi ma protocol amakono a SSL/TLS.

2. SSL: lembani zolakwika za I / O - Kupambana

Uthenga wolakwikawu ukumveka ngati wotsutsana chifukwa write I/O error Kawirikawiri amatanthauza kuti cholakwika chinachitika polemba, koma kenako -- Success Koma zikusonyeza kuti opaleshoniyo inayenda bwino. Izi zitha kukhala chifukwa cha kusagwirizana pakudula mitengo, kapena tsatanetsatane wokhudzana ndi kukhazikitsa zomwe zikuwonetsa kuti ntchitoyi idawonedwa ngati yopambana ngakhale panali zolakwika.

3. SMTP: Kulakwitsa kutumiza deta ku mailserver - Kupambana

Zofanana ndi zolakwika zam'mbuyomu, cholakwika pakutumiza deta chimanenedwanso apa, koma zotsatirazi -- Success Zimasonyeza kuti ntchito yotumiza idakali yopambana. Zolakwika apa zitha kuwonetsa kuti panali zovuta polumikizana ndi seva yamakalata, koma ntchitoyi idamalizidwa.

Momwe mungathetsere cholakwika cha Monit: Imelo: Cholakwika cholumikizira cha SSL?

Kuti muthetse vutoli, mutha kutsatira izi:

1. Yang'anani malaibulale a SSL/TLS

Onetsetsani kuti mukugwiritsa ntchito laibulale yaposachedwa ya SSL/TLS. Malaibulale akale mwina sangagwirizane ndi mfundo zaposachedwa kwambiri za kabisidwe, motero kupititsa patsogolo ku mtundu waposachedwa ndi njira yothetsera vutolo.

2. Kusintha kasinthidwe

Onani ndikusintha masinthidwe a SSL/TLS a imelo kasitomala kapena seva yanu. Onetsetsani kuti mukugwiritsa ntchito mtundu wa protocol womwe ukulimbikitsidwa pano komanso kubisa. Mitundu yakale ya ma protocol kapena ma aligorivimu angayambitse kusagwirizana.

3. Yang'anani chiphaso

Onetsetsani kuti satifiketiyo yasainidwa ndi akuluakulu a satifiketi yodalirika ndipo yakonzedwa bwino. Kugwiritsa ntchito satifiketi yotha ntchito kapena yosatetezeka kungayambitse kulumikizidwa kwa SSL kulephera.

4. Zokonda pa seva

Ngati muli ndi mwayi wopeza zoikamo za seva yamakalata, fufuzani kuti muwone ngati njira yobisira yomwe kasitomala akuyesera kugwiritsa ntchito ndiyoyimitsa. Onetsetsani kuti seva imathandizira miyezo yamakono ya kubisa.

5. Kusanthula zipika

Chifukwa pali zidziwitso zosemphana m'zipika, kupendekera kwina kwa zipika kungafunike kuti mudziwe vuto lenileni. Yang'anani mafayilo ena a log kapena zambiri zowongolera kuti mupeze gwero la zolakwika.

6. Lumikizanani ndi chithandizo chaukadaulo

Ngati izi sizikuthetsa vutoli, kulumikizana ndi omwe akukutumizirani makalata kapena woyang'anira dongosolo kungakhale kofunikira. Akhoza kupereka chithandizo chapadera ndi chithandizo.

7. Security audit

Chitani kafukufuku wachitetezo kuti muwonetsetse kuti dongosololi likugwirizana ndi njira zabwino zachitetezo zomwe zilipo. Izi zitha kukuthandizani kupeza ndi kukonza zina zomwe zingayambitse chitetezo.

Monit kukonza kasinthidwe njira

Ngati mukugwiritsa ntchito Monit pazidziwitso za imelo, ingosinthanitlsv1kusintha kuSSLCHABWINO.

Nachi chitsanzo kasinthidwe:

Kusintha koyambirira:

set mailserver smtp.gmail.com port 587
username "[email protected]"
password "password"
using tlsv1
with timeout 30 seconds

kusintha kukhala:

set mailserver smtp.gmail.com port 587
username "[email protected]"
password "password"
using SSL
with timeout 30 seconds

Kumbukirani kuyambitsanso Monit mutasintha masinthidwe kuti mugwiritse ntchito zosinthazo:

systemctl restart monit

总结

Kuthetsa zolakwika zolumikizana ndi Monit's SSL kumafuna chidziwitso chaukadaulo, makamaka pochita ndi kubisa ndikusintha chitetezo. Onetsetsani kuti malaibulale anu a SSL/TLS ndi masinthidwe a seva yamakalata akugwirizana ndi miyezo yamakono yachitetezo. Ngati simukudziwa momwe mungachitire izi, ndi bwino kufunsa katswiri. Pamapeto pake, kukonza izi sikungotsimikizira kuti zidziwitso zanu za imelo zimagwira ntchito bwino, komanso kukonza chitetezo chadongosolo lanu. Osalola zolakwa zazing'ono izi kuchepetsa ntchito yanu, zikonzeni!

"Pokhapokha pokonzanso nthawi zonse tingathe kutsimikizira chitetezo ndi kukhazikika kwa dongosololi. Ngati kasinthidwe kanu ka SSL kakadalipobe m'mbuyomu, ndiye kuti dongosolo lanu likhoza kuchotsedwa kale!"