Chinyorwa Directory
Unoda kushandisa Virtual Private Server yako (VPS) zviri nyore here? Dzidza kuisa HestiaCP panel uye unakirwe neruzivo rwakanakisisa rwekutarisira server.
Gwaro redu rakazara richakuratidzai nzira dzekuisa nekugadzika HestiaCP nhanho nhanho, richitarisa zvinyorwa zvekuisa, kuwedzera mawebhusaiti, uye firewall, zvichiita kuti manejimendi yeseva yenyu ishande zvakanaka uye yakachengeteka.
Chii chinonzi Hestia?
Hestia ndiye mwarikadzi wehovhoni mungano dzekare dzechiGiriki.
Kana tichitaura nezveHestia, chinhu chekutanga vanhu vazhinji vangafunga nezvacho mwarikadzi wechoto, choto uye moto mungano dzekare dzechiGiriki Ndiye mumwe wevamwari gumi nevaviri veOlympus.
Inozivikanwa nekudziya kwayo nedziviriro, Hestia inova nechokwadi chekuti mirazvo yedzimba nematembere haimbodzima.
Saizvozvo, munyika yemazuva ano komputa, Hestia inoitawo basa rakakosha - HestiaCP.
HestiaCP pani inobata VPS zviri nyore
HestiaCP ipaneru yekudzora server yeLinux yakavhurika .
- HestiaCP inogona kunzi "yese-inotenderera" ye server manejimendi.
- HestiaCP inozivikanwa nekureruka kwayo, kushanda nesimba uye kuita zvakasiyana.
- Kungofanana namwarikadzi wekare, achipa dziviriro yakavimbika uye rutsigiro kune server yako.
Yakabva pane yakakurumbira VestaCP , asi sezvo kugadzirwa nekugadzirisa VestaCP kwakatanga "kusashanda zvakanaka," matambudziko mazhinji ekuchengetedza uye kushaya simba hazvina kugadziriswa nenguva...
Nekuda kweizvozvo, boka revanoona zvirikure vakafunga kutanga patsva uye vakagadzira bazi idzva, Hestia CP, kuti ienderere mberi nekunatsiridza nekuichengeta kuita kuti server management ichengetedzeke uye nyore.
HestiaCP control panel basa sumo
HestiaCP inopa yakapusa uye nyore-kushandisa interface, unogona nyore kuwedzera mushandisi maakaundi, webhusaiti domain mazita uye kugadzirisa zvimwe zvikamu zve server.
Hezvino zvimwe zvakakosha:
- Tsigiro yemitauro yakawanda: HestiaCP inotsigira mitauro yakawanda, kusanganisira chiChinese.
- Webhu server rutsigiro: Apache2 uye NGINX ine PHP-FPM, inotsigira akawanda PHP shanduro (5.6-8.1, default 8.0).
- DNS server: DNS server (Bhinda) ine cluster function.
- Sevhisi yetsamba: Inopa POP/IMAP/SMTP mail sevhisi, ine anti-virus, anti-spam uye webhu tsamba (ClamAV, SpamAssassin, Sieve, Roundcube, Rainloop).
- Database: Inotsigira MariaDB uye/kana PostgreSQL dhatabhesi.
- SSL rutsigiro: Inotsigira Ngatisimbise SSL uye wildcard zvitupa.
- Firewall: Firewall ine brute simba kurwisa kutariswa uye IP rondedzero (iptables, fail2ban uye ipset).
Zvido zvekutanga zvekuisa HestiaCP
Usati waisa Hestia, iwe unofanirwa kunzwisisa yayo yekutanga zvinodiwa kune server.
Hestia inofanirwa kunge ichimhanya pane nyowani yekushandisa system kuti ive nechokwadi chekuti inoshanda nemazvo.
Aya anotevera ndiwo mashoma uye anokurudzirwa masisitimu:
| Configuration type | CPU | Memory | disk | uchishandisa system |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Minimum configuration | 1 musimboti, 64-bit | 1 GB (isina SpamAssassin uye ClamAV) | 10 GB hard drive | Debian 10, 11 kana 12, Ubuntu 20.04, 22.04 LTS |
| Inokurudzirwa kugadzirisa | 4 Nuclear | 4 GB | 40 GB yakasimba state drive | Yazvino Debian, yazvino Ubuntu LTS |
zvimwe zvinodiwa
- Hestia inongomhanya pa AMD64/x86_64 uye ARM64/aarch64 processors uye inoda 64-bit inoshanda sisitimu.
- i386 kana ARM7 based processors haitsigirwe.
- Kwete-LTS masisitimu anoshanda haatsigirwe.
HestiaCP panel yekuisa kugadzirira
Danho 1: Chinja kumudzi wemushandisi
Kutanga, iwe unofanirwa kumhanya iyo installer semudzi. Inogona kumhanya yakananga muchiteshi kana kure neSSH.
Mhanya unotevera kuraira kuti uchinje kune mudzi mushandisi:
sudo -i
Nhanho 2: Simudzira system mapakeji
Usati watanga kuisirwa, ita shuwa kuti system yako mapakeji asvika. Mhanya unotevera kuraira kuti uvandudze:
apt update -y
Danho rechitatu: Isa software inowanzoshandiswa
Iyo Debian system yakanyatso kuchena Inokurudzirwa kuisa mamwe anowanzo shandiswa software:
apt install wget curl sudo vim git -y
Nhanho 4: Wedzera DNS zvinyorwa
Kazhinji kutaura, iwe unofanirwa kuwedzera A rekodhi muDNS kugadzirisa iyo IP kero seHostname domain zita reHestiaCP, semuenzaniso:
hcp.domain.tld
(Siva domain.tld nezita rako chairo rezita)
HestiaCP yekuisa script tutori
Danho 1: Dhawunirodha iyo yekuisa script
Dhawunirodha iyo yekuisa script kuburikidza neSSH uchishandisa unotevera kuraira:
wget https://raw.githubusercontent.com/hestiacp/hestiacp/release/install/hst-install.sh
Kana kudhawunirodha kukatadza nekuda kwekukanganisa kweSSL verification, ita shuwa kuti une ca-certificate package yakaiswa pane yako system.
Iwe unogona kuita izvi uchishandisa murairo unotevera:
apt-get update && apt-get install ca-certificates -y
Nhanho yechipiri: Mhanya iyo HestiaCP yekuisa script
Nzira iri nyore yekusarudza HestiaCP yekuisa sarudzo ndeye kushandisa yekuisa tambo jenareta.
Kuti usarudze kuti ndeipi software yekuisa, unogona kusarudza kushandisa iyo HestiaCP yekuisa tambo jenareta kusarudza kuti ndeipi software yekuisa.
Dzvanya chinongedzo pazasi kuti uende kuHestiaCP's yepamutemo tsika paramita uye sarudzo dzekugadzirisa:
Sarudza sezvinodiwa:
Heino muenzaniso murairo:
bash hst-install.sh --lang zh-cn --hostname hcp.domain.tld --email [email protected] --password p4ssw0rd --multiphp yes --sieve yes --quota yes --force
Kana iwe ukaona zvichikunetsa, iwe unogona zvakare kushandisaChen WeiliangIzvi, zvisinei, rangarirahcp.domain.tld,[email protected],p4ssw0rd , chichinjire kune chaunoshandisa chaizvo.
Kana murairo wekuisa ukakundikana pano, chikanganiso chinotevera chichaitika:
-bash: !WeZSJ: event not found
Ndapota isa murairo unotevera wekuisa panzvimbo pacho:
bash hst-install.sh
Danho rechitatu: Tangazve sevha
Mushure mekugadzika kwapera, isa iyo restart server command:
reboot
HestiaCP panel inogadzirisa SSL chitupa
Danho 1: Wedzera chitupa cheSSL kuURL yepaneru:
v-add-letsencrypt-host
Kana zita remugamuchiri risati ratota, unofanira kutanga warimhanyisa:
v-change-sys-hostname hcp.domain.tld
Shandura hcp.domain.tld kuzita rako remugamuchiri.
Chikamu 2 步:Wobva wapinda mubrowser https://hcp.domain.tld:2053
Iwe unokwanisa kuwana pane panel.
Iyo password password inogona kuoneka mumutsara wekuraira.
HestiaCP panel inowedzera webhusaiti
Sezvo iyo yekusarudzika mudzi mushandisi isina kuchengetedzeka, kana iwe uchida kuwedzera webhusaiti kune HestiaCP pani, zvinokurudzirwa kugadzira mushandisi mutsva uye kupinda kumushandisi mutsva kuti uwedzere iyo webhusaiti domain zita.
Danho 1: Wedzera account yemushandisi ▼
Danho rechipiri: Wedzera domain yewebhusaiti ▼
- Hazvikurudzirwe kutarisa rutsigiro rweDNS uye rutsigiro rwebhokisi retsamba, nekuti iyo DNS nebhokisi retsamba rakavakwa newe pachako hazvina kugadzikana zvakakwana, uye zviri nyore kupotsa akakosha maemail.
- Naizvozvo, ichave yakagadzikana kana tikashandisa DNS nemabhokisi etsamba kubva kuvagadziri vakuru.
Danho rechitatu: Kugadzirisa zita redhomeini yewebhusaiti ▼
Sarudzo inokurudzirwa: Shandisa SSL yedomeni iyi
- Tora chitupa cheSSL uchishandisa Let's Encrypt
- Gonesa HTTPS otomatiki redirection
- Gonesa HTTP Strict Transport Security (HSTS)
Seine simba uye inochinjika sevha manejimendi pani, HestiaCP haingope akapfuma mabasa uye inoshanda manejimendi maturusi, asi zvakare inochengetedza nyore kushandisa uye scalability.
Kunyangwe iwe uri kutonga wega sevha kana bhizinesi-level sevha, HestiaCP inogona kusangana nezvido zvako, ichikubvumidza iwe kudzora moto uye kuchengetedzeka zviri nyore samwarikadzi Hestia.
Kuti uongorore rumwe ruzivo nezve HestiaCP, ndapota shanyira iyo GitHub purojekiti kero uye yepamutemo webhusaiti kero.
- HestiaCP GitHub chirongwa kero:https://github.com/hestiacp/hestiacp/
- HestiaCP yepamutemo webhusaiti kero:https://www.hestiacp.com/
- HestiaCP Demo kero:https://demo.hestiacp.com:8083/login/
- HestiaCP gwaro kero:https://docs.hestiacp.com/
- HestiaCP official forum:https://forum.hestiacp.com/
Sangana nemabasa ane simba eHestiaCP uye unakirwe akapusa uye anoshanda sevha manejimendi!
Unoda kudzidza zvakawanda nezve HestiaCP?
Tinokukurudzira kuti urambe uchiverenga gwara redu rakadzama rekuti ungachinja sei injini yekuchengetera data yeMariaDB kuita MyISAM uchishandisa HestiaCP. Inzira iri nyore yedanho rimwe chete! ▼
Heino mhinduro yekupedzisira-uye-yezvese yekukubatsira kubata nekukanganisa kwakajairwa zviri nyore▼
Dzvanya chinongedzo chiri pazasi kuti uwane mhinduro dzakadzama dzedambudziko rekuti HestiaCP phpMyAdmin iri kutadza kuchengetedza matemplate, zvichikonzera kushanda kunonoka ▼
HestiaCP inogonesa sei PHP mabasa shell_exec, passthr, system, uye exec?
HestiaCP PHP-FPM iri pasi pemutoro unorema? Dynamic web peji 500 kukanganisa? Iyi optimization ichaita nekukurumidza!
Tinovimba kuti chinyorwa chinoti "HestiaCP Panel Universal Tutorial: Manage VPS Easyly by Installing Scripts and Adding Websites" chakagoverwa pablog raChen Weiliang ( https://www.chenweiliang.com/ ) chichakubatsira.
Sunungukai kugovera link yechinyorwa chino: https://www.chenweiliang.com/cwl-31764.html