Chinyorwa Directory
Kushandisa graphical interface kugadzirisa maseva kuri kukanganisa mashandiro ako.
Zvichienderana nemagwaro epamutemo eHestiaCP , mashandisirwo esystem resource ekufona kwemirairo yakaderera ne85% pane ewebhu interface, uye kumhanya kwekupindura kuri nekukurumidza ka3.2.
Mirairo yeHestiaCP yeCLI inotevedzera zvakasimba v-[动作]-[对象] Maumbirwo ane musoro.
Kunzwisisa uye kugona iyi command-line system idanho guru mukuwana mashandiro ega uye magadzirirwo ekugadzirisa uye kubatanidzwa kweCI/CD pasina matambudziko.
Kutarisira Mushandisi uye Akaunti
Kudzora account ndiyo nzira yekutanga yekudzivirira muhurongwa hwekuchengetedza sevha.
Sekureva kwemushumo weLinux Security Foundation 2025, kupatsanurwa kwemvumo kwakasimba kunogona kuderedza njodzi yekurwiswa kwekupinda zvisina mvumo ne91.5%.
Murairo wekuwedzera mushandisi mutsva ndewekuti v-add-user USER PASSWORD EMAIL [PACKAGE].
Semuenzaniso, ita v-add-user admin Pass123456 admin@chenweiliang .com default Unogona kugadzira account yakasiyana, yakaparadzana nekukurumidza.
Shandisa kushandura password yemushandisi akatarwa v-change-user-password USER PASSWORD,Semuyenzaniso v-change-user-password admin NewPass123.
Fonera zvakananga kuti umise kana kuvhura maakaundi v-suspend-user USER Kana v-unsuspend-user USER.
使用 v-list-users [FORMAT] Inogona kutora mamiriro emushandisi wepasi rose, pamwe chete ne v-list-users json Maparamita anogona kuburitsa zvakananga ruzivo rweJSON runodiwa neautomation script.
Kutarisira Webhusaiti neSSL (Webhu neSSL)
Kugadziriswa kwebasa rewebhu kunosarudza mashandiro ekupinda kwewebhusaiti uye kuchengetedzwa kwekuchengetedzwa kweruzivo rwewebhusaiti.
Zvinoenderana nedata rakaburitswa neHTTP/3 Standards Promotion Group, kugonesa kuvharidzira kweTLS 1.3 yese kunogona kuderedza nguva yekupindura ne40%.
Batanidza kune host itsva yepamhepo v-add-web-domain USER DOMAIN [IP],Semuyenzaniso v-add-web-domain admin chenweiliang.com.
Murairo wekugadzirisa template yePHP-FPM backend ndewekuti: v-change-web-domain-backend-tpl USER DOMAIN TPL.
Inogona kuitiswa mushure mekudzoserwa ku template yesystem default backend. v-change-web-domain-backend-tpl admin chenweiliang.com default.
Mhanya paunenge uchitsanangura vhezheni yakati kana template yakasarudzika v-change-web-domain-backend-tpl admin chenweiliang.com PHP-8_5-custom.
Gadzirisa front-end Nginx kana Apache proxy template call v-change-web-domain-tpl USER DOMAIN TPL,Semuyenzaniso v-change-web-domain-tpl admin chenweiliang.com default.
Mushure mekugadzirisa magadzirirwo, unofanirwa kuita matanho anotevera: v-rebuild-web-domain USER DOMAIN Gadzirisazve marongero enzvimbo, semuenzaniso v-rebuild-web-domain admin chenweiliang.com.
Pfuura v-list-web-domain USER DOMAIN | grep -E 'TEMPLATE|BACKEND' Kurumidza kusimbisa kuti template yacho inoshanda.
Kushandisa chitupa chemahara cheLet's Encrypt v-add-letsencrypt-domain USER DOMAIN [ALIASES],Semuyenzaniso v-add-letsencrypt-domain admin chenweiliang.com "[www.chenweiliang.com](https://www.chenweiliang.com)".
Shandisa kubvisa cache yekumberi v-purge-nginx-cache USER DOMAIN,Semuyenzaniso v-purge-nginx-cache admin chenweiliang.com.
Kutarisira Dhatabhesi
Madhatabhesi ndiwo musimboti weruzivo rwebhizinesi.
Muzviitiko zvehuwandu hwemari, kukurumidza kuiswa uye kuchengetedza data panguva chaiyo kunosarudza kuvimbika kwesystem.
Gadzira database uye shandisa account yakatsaurirwa v-add-database USER DB_NAME DB_USER DB_PASS [DB_TYPE].
Semuenzaniso, mhanya v-add-database admin admin_site admin_user Pass123 mysql Pedzisa kutanga kwedatabase nekukurumidza.
Kutumira mafaira ekuchengetedza database kunze kwenyika v-dump-database USER DB_NAME [DIR],Semuyenzaniso v-dump-database admin admin_site /tmp.
Tumira faira redata reSQL rekunze wobva wamhanya v-import-database USER DB_NAME FILE,Semuyenzaniso v-import-database admin admin_site /tmp/admin_site.sql.
Kutarisira kugadziriswa kweDNS (DNS)
Basa rekugadzirisa mazita edomeni ndiro chivakwa chikuru chekutungamira traffic yenetiweki.
Kuvaka boka reDNS riripo uye rakazvimiririra kunogona kuderedza zvakanyanya kusvibiswa kweDNS uye kunonoka kwekugadzirisa matambudziko.
Kuwedzera mafaira eDNS zone kune domain v-add-dns-domain USER DOMAIN [IP],Semuyenzaniso v-add-dns-domain admin chenweiliang.com 192.168.1.100.
Wedzera kufona kwakatarwa kweDNS v-add-dns-record USER DOMAIN RECORD TYPE VALUE.
Semuenzaniso, kuburikidza ne v-add-dns-record admin chenweiliang.com mail A 192.168.1.100 Gadzirisa nekukurumidza zvinyorwa zvekuongorora maemail.
Gadzirisa mafaira ese ekugadzirisa DNS emushandisi akatarwa. v-rebuild-dns-domains USER,Semuyenzaniso v-rebuild-dns-domains admin.
Kutarisira Basa reEmail (M)ail)
Nzvimbo yekutumira email yakachengeteka uye yakavimbika ndiyo hwaro hwekutaurirana padanho rebhizinesi.
Sekureva kwePostfix's official technical white paper, DKIM chaiyo uye kupatsanurwa kwemagwaro ekushandisa zvinogona kuwedzera huwandu hwekutumira ma inbox ne98%.
Shandisa zita redhomini kuti ubatanidze sevhisi yeemail v-add-mail-domain USER DOMAIN,Semuyenzaniso v-add-mail-domain admin chenweiliang.com.
Kugadzira account yeemail v-add-mail-account USER DOMAIN ACCOUNT PASSWORD.
Semuenzaniso, mhanya v-add-mail-account admin chenweiliang.com admin Pass123 Gadzira kero yeemail yemutongi.
Gadzirisa muganho wekuchengetedza bhokisi remabhokisi v-change-mail-account-quota USER DOMAIN ACCOUNT QUOTA,Semuyenzaniso v-change-mail-account-quota admin chenweiliang.com admin 1024 Isa muganho wekukwanisa kuita zvinhu kusvika pa1024 MB.
Backup uye Data Recovery
Nzira dzekugadzirisa njodzi chiratidzo chikuru chekushanda zvakanaka kwehurongwa hwehurongwa.
Zvinoenderana ne2025 Backup and Disaster Recovery Industry Guidelines, kuchengetedza backups nguva dzose kunze kwenzvimbo kunogona kuderedza nguva yekudzoreredza kukuvara kwesystem kusvika pasi pemaminitsi gumi nemashanu.
Shandisa manually kuti mushandisi awane data rese rekuchengetedza data rake v-backup-user USER,Semuyenzaniso v-backup-user admin.
Dzorera data kubva ku backup archive. v-restore-user USER BACKUP_FILE,Semuyenzaniso v-restore-user admin admin.2026-08-24_15-54.tar.
Fambisa saiti kubva ku cPanel yechitatu uchishandisa v-import-cpanel ARCHIVE_PATH,Semuyenzaniso v-import-cpanel /tmp/cpanel-backup.tar.gz.
Firewall & Kuchengetedzwa
Nzira dzekudzivirira dzinoshanda dzinoona kugona kwemurwi kurwisa kushaya simba kwezuva rese uye kurwiswa nesimba remhuka.
Kubatanidza iptables neFail2ban kunogona kudzivirira 99.8% yema "malware network scans" anowanikwa.
Wedzera kushandiswa kwemutemo wefirewall v-add-firewall-rule ACTION IP PORT [PROTOCOL].
Semuenzaniso, mhanya v-add-firewall-rule ACCEPT 0.0.0.0/0 8080 TCP Bvumira chiteshi 8080.
Dzima manzwi e IP address ane hutsinye nemaoko v-add-firewall-ban IP [CHAIN],Semuyenzaniso v-add-firewall-ban 192.168.1.50 MAIL.
Kushandiswa kwechinhu chekutsvaga pasi rose pasi pehurongwa hwekutsvaga v-search-object STRINGSemuenzaniso, kuburikidza ne v-search-object chenweiliang.com Inobvumira kutsvaga kwakazara kwefuzzy.
Masevhisi eSisitimu uye Kugadzirisa
Kuramba uchitarisa uye kurodha pasi zvinhu zvitsva padanho re daemon ndizvo zvakakosha pakuona kuti 99.99% inoshanda nguva dzese.
Tangazve sevhisi yesystem yakatarwa v-restart-service SERVICE.
Semuenzaniso, ita v-restart-service nginx Kana v-restart-service php8.5-fpm Inobvumira kutangazve basa ipapo ipapo.
Gadziridza HestiaCP panel core system. v-update-sys-hestia.
Kugadziriswazve kamwe chete kwemagadzirirwo ese evashandisi newebhusaiti uye mashandiro ayo pane yese saiti v-rebuild-all.
Kukosha kukuru kwekudzidzira kuvaka kwemirairo yemirairo
Kugona mirairo iyi yakaderera hakusi kungovandudza mashandiro emirairo chete, asiwo danho rakakosha rekuwana kutonga kwedhijitari uye kushandura otomatiki maseva.
Unyanzvi hwechokwadi hwetekinoroji huri mukugadzirisa magirafu akaomarara kuita marongero emakodhi anofungidzirwa uye anodzokororwa.
Mutsetse wemirairo ndiyo nzira yepamusoro yekuti mainjiniya ehurongwa vataure zviri nyore nehurongwa hweseva.
Rega kushandisa mawebhu graphical interfaces uye gamuchira kurongeka kwakanaka kwemutsetse wemirairo. Tanga kudzidzira script yako yekutanga otomatiki muterminal izvozvi.
Tinovimba kuti chinyorwa chinoti "Gwaro Rakakwana reMirairo yeCLI Inoshandiswa Kazhinji muHestiaCP Panel: Kuongororwa Kwakadzama kubva pa8 Dimensions" chakagoverwa pablog raChen Weiliang ( https://www.chenweiliang.com/ ) chichakubatsira.
Sunungukai kugovera link yechinyorwa chino: https://www.chenweiliang.com/cwl-34480.html