Postfix khadka taliska guud: u dir iimayl si aad ufuliso bilawga dib u bilaw adeegga dayactirka khaladka

Kuwa soo socda waa casharro fiidiyoow ah oo YouTube ah oo ku saabsan guddiga xakamaynta CWP: Tirakoobka iyo jaantusyada server-ka boostada Postfix ▼

Ku rakibidda guddiga xakamaynta CWP waxay kuu ogolaaneysaa inaad si fudud u aragto tirakoobka server-ka boostada qaab jaantus ah. ▼

postfix khadka taliska guud

Halkan waxaa ah soo koobida qaar ka mid ah khadadka taliska guud ee postfix.

Amarka si aad u liis gareyso safka boostada iyo aqoonsiga boostada ▼

postqueue -p

mailq

postqueue -p |tail

• postqueue -pOomailqAmarka waa isku mid.

postfix bilowga amarka

Bilow server postfix ▼

 postfix:postfix start   

Jooji server-ka postfix ▼

 postfix:postfix

Dib u soo deji qaabaynta postfix ▼

service postfix reload

Dib u bilow amarka adeega postfix

Dib u bilow server-ka postfix ▼

service postfix restart

Eeg nooca postfix ▼

postconf mail_version

Muuji qiimaha postfix ee caadiga ah ▼

postconf -d

Muuji qiyamka postfix-ka aan asalka ahayn ▼

postconf -n

Dib u cusboonaysii safka boostada ▼

postfix flush

postfix debug Command

Si dhakhso ah u samee safka ▼

postqueue -f

Ka shaqee iimaylo kasta oo ku xayiran safka ▼

postsuper -r ALL && postqueue -f

Akhri iimaylka safka boostada ▼

postcat -q MAIL_ID

Ka saar fariinta MAIL_ID safka ▼

postsuper -d MAIL_ID

Ka saar dhammaan fariimaha safka ▼

postsuper -d ALL

Si degdeg ah uga saar dhammaan safka boostada ▼

find /var/spool/postfix/deferred/ -type f | xargs -n1 basename | xargs -n1 postsuper -d

Tirtir dhammaan fariimaha ku jira safka daahiyay ▼

postsuper -d ALL deferred

amarrada dayactirka postfix

Ku kala sooc oo tiri iimaylada " From Address" ▼

postqueue -p | awk '/^[0-9,A-F]/ {print $7}' | sort | uniq -c | sort -n

Tirtir dhammaan iimayllada la soo diray: mailto:[email protected] ▼

postqueue -p|grep '^[A-Z0-9]'|grep user@ adminlogs. info|cut -f1 -d' '|tr -d \*|postsuper -d -

Tirtir dhammaan iimaylada laga soo diray [email protected]▼

postqueue -p|awk '/^[0-9,A-F].*user@ admin.info / {print $1}'|cut -d '!' -f 1|postsuper -d -

Ka tirtir dhammaan iimaylada domain adminlogs.info▼

postqueue -p | grep '^[A-Z0-9]'|grep @adminlogs. info|cut -f1 -d' ' |tr -d \*|postsuper -d -

Tirakoobka safka fariintu waa gaaban yahay ▼

postqueue -p | tail -n 1

Tirada iimaylada ee safka boostada ▼

postqueue -p | grep -c "^[A-Z0-9]"

Iimayl Tirinta Degdega ah ee Safka Boostada ▼

find /var/spool/postfix/deferred -type f | wc -l

Eeg diiwaanka waraaqaha▼

tail -f /var/log/maillog

Tiri oo kala saar pop3/map login ee guulaystay ▼

grep "\-login" /var/log/dovecot-info.log |grep "登录："|awk {'print $7'}|sort|uniq -c|sort -n

Tiri oo kala sooc SMTP galalka postfix ee guulaystay (si loo daba galo spameriyeyaasha) ▼

grep -i "sasl_username" /var/log/maillog |awk {'print $9'}|sort|uniq -c|sort -n

Tiri oo kala saar galitaanka SMTP ee guusha leh taariikhda saxda ah "June 6" ▼

grep -i "sasl_username" /var/log/maillog |grep "Jun 18"|awk {'print $9'}|sort|uniq -c|sort -n

Falanqaynta qoraalada postfix ▼

pflogsumm /var/log/maillog | less

• Haddii aadan haysan pflogsumm, markaa waxaad ku rakibi kartaa xirmadan rpm"postfix-perl-scripts"

Waxa kale oo jira postfix ka fogow waxbaridda dejinta spam ▼

Sidee ayay CWP u isticmaashaa postfix si ay ula dagaalanto spamka? Ka fogow habaynta spamka