Isikhokelo Esipheleleyo Semiyalelo Esetyenziswa Kaninzi ye-CLI kwiHestiaCP Panel: Uhlalutyo Olunzulu Oluvela Kwimilinganiselo Eyi-8 Ephambili

Ukusebenzisa ujongano lwemizobo ukulawula iiseva konakalisa ukusebenza kakuhle kwakho.

Ngokwengxelo esemthethweni yoyilo lweHestiaCP , ukusetyenziswa kwezixhobo zenkqubo yeefowuni zomgca womyalelo kuphantsi nge-85% kunezo ze-web interface, kwaye isantya sempendulo sikhawuleza ngokuphindwe ka-3.2.

Imiyalelo ye-CLI kaHestiaCP ilandela ngokungqongqo v-[动作]-[对象] Ulwakhiwo olunengqiqo.

Ukuqonda nokuqonda le nkqubo yomgca womyalelo linyathelo elibalulekileyo ekufezekiseni uyilo lokusebenza oluzenzekelayo kunye nolondolozo kunye nokuhlanganiswa kwe-CI/CD okungenamthungo.

Ulawulo lwaBasebenzisi kunye neAkhawunti

Ulawulo lweakhawunti luluhlu lokuqala lokhuselo kuyilo lokhuseleko lweseva.

Ngokwengxelo yeLinux Security Foundation ka-2025, ukwahlulwa kwemvume engqongqo kunokunciphisa umngcipheko wokuhlaselwa kokufikelela okungagunyaziswanga nge-91.5%.

Umyalelo wokongeza umsebenzisi omtsha ngu v-add-user USER PASSWORD EMAIL [PACKAGE],

Umzekelo, phumeza v-add-user admin Pass123456 admin@chenweiliang .com default Ungenza ngokukhawuleza iakhawunti eyahlukileyo, ezimeleyo.

Guqula igama eligqithisiweyo lomsebenzisi othile v-change-user-password USER PASSWORD,例如 v-change-user-password admin NewPass123,

Misa okanye uvule i-akhawunti ngokuthe ngqo v-suspend-user USER Okanye v-unsuspend-user USER,

使用 v-list-users [FORMAT] Ingafumana kwakhona imeko yomsebenzisi wehlabathi, kunye v-list-users json Iiparameters zinokukhupha ngokuthe ngqo umjelo wedatha yeJSON ofunekayo kwiskripthi ezenzekelayo.

Ulawulo lweWebhusayithi kunye ne-SSL (iWebhu kunye ne-SSL)

Uqwalaselo lwenkonzo yewebhu lumisela ukusebenza kokufikelela ngokubanzi kunye nokhuseleko lokubethela lwesiza.

Ngokwedatha ekhutshwe yi-HTTP/3 Standards Promotion Group, ukuvumela ukubethela i-TLS 1.3 epheleleyo kwindawo kunokunciphisa ixesha lokuphendula nge-first byte ngama-40%.

Bopha kwi-host entsha ebonakalayo v-add-web-domain USER DOMAIN [IP],例如 v-add-web-domain admin chenweiliang.com,

Umyalelo wokutshintsha itemplate ye-backend ye-PHP-FPM ngolu hlobo lulandelayo: v-change-web-domain-backend-tpl USER DOMAIN TPL,

Ingaqhutywa emva kokubuyiselwa kwitemplate ye-backend esisiseko senkqubo. v-change-web-domain-backend-tpl admin chenweiliang.com default,

Sebenzisa xa ucacisa inguqulelo ethile okanye itemplate eyenziwe ngokwezifiso v-change-web-domain-backend-tpl admin chenweiliang.com PHP-8_5-custom,

Lungisa i-front-end Nginx okanye i-Apache proxy template call v-change-web-domain-tpl USER DOMAIN TPL,例如 v-change-web-domain-tpl admin chenweiliang.com default,

Emva kokutshintsha uqwalaselo, kuya kufuneka wenze la manyathelo alandelayo: v-rebuild-web-domain USER DOMAIN Lungisa kwakhona useto lwendalo, umzekelo v-rebuild-web-domain admin chenweiliang.com,

Ngu v-list-web-domain USER DOMAIN | grep -E 'TEMPLATE|BACKEND' Qinisekisa ngokukhawuleza ukuba ulungiselelo lwetemplate luyasebenza.

Ukusebenzisa isatifikethi sasimahla se-Let's Encrypt v-add-letsencrypt-domain USER DOMAIN [ALIASES],例如 v-add-letsencrypt-domain admin chenweiliang.com "[www.chenweiliang.com](https://www.chenweiliang.com)",

Sebenzisa ukususa i-cache yangaphambili v-purge-nginx-cache USER DOMAIN,例如 v-purge-nginx-cache admin chenweiliang.com,

Ulawulo lwedathabheyisi

Iidathabheyisi zezona ziphambili zedatha yeshishini.

Kwiimeko ezihambelana kakhulu nemali, ukuthunyelwa ngokukhawuleza kunye nokugcinwa kwedatha ngexesha langempela kuqinisekisa ukuthembeka kwenkqubo.

Yenza i-database kwaye usebenzise i-akhawunti ezinikeleyo v-add-database USER DB_NAME DB_USER DB_PASS [DB_TYPE],

Umzekelo, baleka v-add-database admin admin_site admin_user Pass123 mysql Gqibezela ngokukhawuleza ukuqaliswa kwesiseko sedatha.

Ukuthumela iifayile zokugcina idatha v-dump-database USER DB_NAME [DIR],例如 v-dump-database admin admin_site /tmp,

Ngenisa ifayile yedatha ye-SQL yangaphandle kwaye uyiqhube v-import-database USER DB_NAME FILE,例如 v-import-database admin admin_site /tmp/admin_site.sql,

Ulawulo lwesisombululo se-DNS (i-DNS)

Inkonzo yokusombulula amagama edomeyini sisiseko esiphambili sokukhokela ithrafikhi yenethiwekhi.

Ukwakha iqela le-DNS elizimeleyo nelifumanekayo kakhulu kunokunciphisa kakhulu ungcoliseko lwe-DNS kunye nokubambezeleka kwesisombululo.

Ukongeza iifayile ze-DNS zone kwi-domain v-add-dns-domain USER DOMAIN [IP],例如 v-add-dns-domain admin chenweiliang.com 192.168.1.100,

Yongeza umnxeba werekhodi we-DNS othile v-add-dns-record USER DOMAIN RECORD TYPE VALUE,

Umzekelo, ngokusebenzisa v-add-dns-record admin chenweiliang.com mail A 192.168.1.100 Lungiselela ngokukhawuleza iirekhodi zokuhlaziya ii-imeyile.

Phinda ulungise zonke iifayile zoqwalaselo lwe-DNS zomsebenzisi othile. v-rebuild-dns-domains USER,例如 v-rebuild-dns-domains admin,

Ulawulo lweNkonzo ye-imeyile (M)ail)

Isiseko se-imeyile esikhuselekileyo nesithembekileyo sisiseko sonxibelelwano olukwinqanaba leshishini.

Ngokwephepha elisemthethweni lobuchwephesha lePostfix, i-DKIM efanelekileyo kunye nokwahlulwahlulwa kweziqinisekiso kunokuphucula amazinga okuhanjiswa kwe-inbox ngama-98%.

Sebenzisa igama ledomeyini ukubopha inkonzo ye-imeyile v-add-mail-domain USER DOMAIN,例如 v-add-mail-domain admin chenweiliang.com,

Ukudala iakhawunti ye-imeyile v-add-mail-account USER DOMAIN ACCOUNT PASSWORD,

Umzekelo, baleka v-add-mail-account admin chenweiliang.com admin Pass123 Yenza idilesi ye-imeyile yomlawuli.

Lungisa umda wokugcina ibhokisi yemeyile v-change-mail-account-quota USER DOMAIN ACCOUNT QUOTA,例如 v-change-mail-account-quota admin chenweiliang.com admin 1024 Misela umda womthamo ukuya kwi-1024 MB.

Ugcino kunye nokuBuyiselwa kweDatha

Iindlela zokulungisa iintlekele ziluphawu oluphambili lokuqina koyilo lwenkqubo.

Ngokwezikhokelo ze-2025 Backup and Disaster Recovery Industry Guidelines, ukugcina ii-backups rhoqo ngaphandle kwendawo kunokunciphisa ixesha lokubuyisela inkqubo kwingozi ukuya ngaphantsi kwemizuzu eli-15.

Qalisa ngesandla umnxeba wogcino lwedatha olupheleleyo lomsebenzisi v-backup-user USER,例如 v-backup-user admin,

Buyisela idatha kwi-archive yogcino olugciniweyo. v-restore-user USER BACKUP_FILE,例如 v-restore-user admin admin.2026-08-24_15-54.tar,

Fudusela indawo kwi-cPanel yomntu wesithathu usebenzisa v-import-cpanel ARCHIVE_PATH,例如 v-import-cpanel /tmp/cpanel-backup.tar.gz,

Umlilo kunye noKhuseleko

Iindlela zokuzikhusela ezisebenzayo zimisela amandla omninimzi okumelana nobuthathaka bemihla ngemihla kunye nokuhlaselwa ngamandla angaqhelekanga.

Ukudibanisa ii-iptables kunye neFail2ban kunokuthintela ngempumelelo i-99.8% ye-scan yenethiwekhi enobungozi.

Yongeza umgaqo-nkqubo we-firewall v-add-firewall-rule ACTION IP PORT [PROTOCOL],

Umzekelo, baleka v-add-firewall-rule ACCEPT 0.0.0.0/0 8080 TCP Vumela izibuko 8080.

Vimba ngesandla iifowuni zedilesi ye-IP ezinobungozi v-add-firewall-ban IP [CHAIN],例如 v-add-firewall-ban 192.168.1.50 MAIL,

Inkqubo yokukhangela yehlabathi jikelele esetyenziswa phantsi kwento yoqwalaselo v-search-object STRINGUmzekelo, ngokusebenzisa v-search-object chenweiliang.com Ivumela uphendlo olupheleleyo olungenantsingiselo.

Iinkonzo zeNkqubo kunye noLondolozo

Ukubeka iliso rhoqo kunye nokulayisha kwakhona okushushu kwenkqubo ye-daemon esisiseko zezona zinto zibalulekileyo zokuqinisekisa izinga lokusebenza le-99.99%.

Qala kwakhona inkonzo yenkqubo echaziweyo v-restart-service SERVICE,

Umzekelo, phumeza v-restart-service nginx Okanye v-restart-service php8.5-fpm Ivumela ukuqalisa kwakhona kwenkonzo ngoko nangoko.

Phucula inkqubo ye-HestiaCP panel core. v-update-sys-hestia,

Ukwakhiwa ngokutsha kokucofa kube kanye kwazo zonke izicwangciso zomsebenzisi kunye newebhusayithi kunye nokusebenza kuyo yonke indawo v-rebuild-all,

Ixabiso lokugqibela lobuchule bokuyila uyilo lomgca womyalelo

Ukwazi kakuhle le miyalelo isezantsi akupheleli nje ekuphuculeni ukusebenza kakuhle komgca womyalelo, kodwa kukwalinyathelo elibalulekileyo ekufezekiseni ulawulo lwedijithali kunye nokuguqulwa ngokuzenzekelayo kweeseva.

Ubuchule bokwenyani kwezobuchwepheshe buxhomekeke ekuguquleni ukuxhomekeka kwegrafu enzima kube ziindlela zekhowudi ezinokuqikelelwa kakhulu neziphindaphindwayo.

Umgca womyalelo yeyona ndlela iphambili yokuba iinjineli zenkqubo zinxibelelane ngokukhululekileyo nesiseko seseva esingaphantsi.

Yeka ukuthembela kwakho kwi-web graphical interfaces kwaye wamkele ngokupheleleyo ulungelelwano olusebenzayo lomgca womyalelo. Qala ukuziqhelanisa neskripthi sakho sokuqala esisebenzisa ngokuzenzekelayo kwisiphelo sendlela ngoku.