Umhlahlandlela Ophelele Wemiyalo Ye-CLI Esetshenziswa Kaningi Kuphaneli Ye-HestiaCP: Ukuhlaziywa Okujulile Okuvela Kubukhulu Obuyisi-8 Obuyinhloko

Ukusebenzisa isikhombikubona sezithombe ukuphatha amaseva konakalisa ukusebenza kahle kwakho.

Ngokusho kwemibhalo esemthethweni yokwakha ye-HestiaCP , ukusetshenziswa kwemithombo yesistimu yezingcingo zomugqa wemiyalo kuphansi ngo-85% kune-web interface, futhi isivinini sokuphendula sishesha ngokuphindwe ka-3.2.

Imiyalelo ye-CLI kaHestiaCP ilandela ngokuqinile v-[动作]-[对象] Isakhiwo esinengqondo.

Ukuqonda nokuqonda kahle lolu hlelo lomugqa wemiyalo kuyisinyathelo esibalulekile ekufezeni imisebenzi ezenzakalelayo kanye nokwakhiwa kokugcinwa kanye nokuhlanganiswa kwe-CI/CD okungenamthungo.

Ukuphathwa Komsebenzisi Ne-Akhawunti

Ukulawula i-akhawunti kuyindlela yokuqala yokuzivikela ekwakhiweni kokuphepha kweseva.

Ngokusho kombiko we-Linux Security Foundation 2025, ukuhlukaniswa kwemvume eqinile kunganciphisa ingozi yokuhlaselwa kokufinyelela okungagunyaziwe ngo-91.5%.

Umyalo wokwengeza umsebenzisi omusha uthi v-add-user USER PASSWORD EMAIL [PACKAGE],

Isibonelo, sebenzisa v-add-user john Pass123456 [email protected] default Ungakha ngokushesha i-akhawunti ehlukile, ehlukanisiwe.

Shintsha iphasiwedi yomsebenzisi othile v-change-user-password USER PASSWORD，例如 v-change-user-password john NewPass123,

Shayela ngokuqondile ukuze umise noma uvule ama-akhawunti v-suspend-user USER Noma v-unsuspend-user USER,

使用 v-list-users [FORMAT] Ingabuyisa isimo somsebenzisi womhlaba wonke, kanye v-list-users json Amapharamitha angakhipha ngqo ukusakaza kwedatha ye-JSON okudingekayo yiskripthi esisebenzisa ngokuzenzakalelayo.

Ukuphathwa Kwewebhusayithi kanye ne-SSL (Iwebhu kanye ne-SSL)

Ukucushwa kwesevisi yewebhu kunquma ukusebenza kokufinyelela okuphelele kanye nokuphepha kokubethela kwesayithi.

Ngokusho kwedatha ekhishwe yi-HTTP/3 Standards Promotion Group, ukuvumela ukubethela kwe-TLS 1.3 okugcwele indawo kunganciphisa isikhathi sokuphendula ngebhayithi yokuqala ngo-40%.

Bopha ku-host entsha ebonakalayo v-add-web-domain USER DOMAIN [IP]，例如 v-add-web-domain john example.com,

Umyalo wokushintsha ithempulethi ye-backend ye-PHP-FPM umi kanje: v-change-web-domain-backend-tpl USER DOMAIN TPL,

Ingasebenza ngemva kokubuyiselwa kuthempulethi ye-backend ezenzakalelayo yesistimu. v-change-web-domain-backend-tpl john example.com default,

Sebenzisa uma ucacisa inguqulo ethile noma ithempulethi elenziwe ngokwezifiso v-change-web-domain-backend-tpl john example.com PHP-8_5-custom,

Lungisa ikholi ye-front-end ye-Nginx noma ye-Apache proxy template v-change-web-domain-tpl USER DOMAIN TPL，例如 v-change-web-domain-tpl john example.com default,

Ngemva kokushintsha ukucushwa, kufanele wenze lezi zinyathelo ezilandelayo: v-rebuild-web-domain USER DOMAIN Lungiselela kabusha izilungiselelo zemvelo, isibonelo v-rebuild-web-domain john example.com,

Ngo v-list-web-domain USER DOMAIN | grep -E 'TEMPLATE|BACKEND' Qinisekisa ngokushesha ukuthi ukucushwa kwethempulethi kuyasebenza.

Ukusebenzisa isitifiketi samahhala se-Let's Encrypt v-add-letsencrypt-domain USER DOMAIN [ALIASES]，例如 v-add-letsencrypt-domain john example.com "[www.example.com](https://www.example.com)",

Sebenzisa ukusula i-cache yangaphambili v-purge-nginx-cache USER DOMAIN，例如 v-purge-nginx-cache john example.com,

Ukuphathwa kwedathabheyisi

Ama-database ayisizinda esiyinhloko sedatha yebhizinisi.

Ezimweni ezihambisana kakhulu nemali, ukuthunyelwa okusheshayo kanye nokusekela ngokulondoloza idatha ngesikhathi sangempela kunquma ukuthembeka kwesistimu.

Dala i-database bese usebenzisa i-akhawunti ezinikele v-add-database USER DB_NAME DB_USER DB_PASS [DB_TYPE],

Isibonelo, gijima v-add-database john john_site john_user Pass123 mysql Qedela ukuqaliswa kwesizindalwazi ngokushesha.

Ukuthumela amafayela okusekelayo edathabheyisini v-dump-database USER DB_NAME [DIR]，例如 v-dump-database john john_site /tmp,

Ngenisa ifayela ledatha le-SQL langaphandle bese ulisebenzisa v-import-database USER DB_NAME FILE，例如 v-import-database john john_site /tmp/john_site.sql,

Ukuphathwa kwezixazululo ze-DNS (i-DNS)

Isevisi yokuxazulula amagama esizinda iyisisekelo esiyinhloko sokuqondisa ithrafikhi yenethiwekhi.

Ukwakha iqoqo le-DNS elitholakala kakhulu, elizimele kunganciphisa kakhulu ukungcoliswa kwe-DNS kanye nokubambezeleka kokuxazululwa kwezinkinga.

Ukungeza amafayela e-DNS zone yesizinda v-add-dns-domain USER DOMAIN [IP]，例如 v-add-dns-domain john example.com 192.168.1.100,

Engeza ikholi yokurekhoda ye-DNS ethile v-add-dns-record USER DOMAIN RECORD TYPE VALUE,

Isibonelo, ngokusebenzisa v-add-dns-record john example.com mail A 192.168.1.100 Lungiselela ngokushesha amarekhodi okuhlaziya ama-imeyili.

Shintsha wonke amafayela okucushwa kwe-DNS kumsebenzisi othile. v-rebuild-dns-domains USER，例如 v-rebuild-dns-domains john,

Ukuphathwa Kwesevisi Ye-imeyili (M)ail)

Ingqalasizinda ye-imeyili ephephile nethembekile iyisisekelo sokuxhumana ezingeni lebhizinisi.

Ngokusho kwephepha elisemthethweni lobuchwepheshe le-Postfix, i-DKIM efanele kanye nokuhlukaniswa kweziqinisekiso kungathuthukisa amazinga okulethwa kwebhokisi lokungenayo ngo-98%.

Ukubopha isizinda sesevisi ye-imeyili ukuze sisetshenziswe v-add-mail-domain USER DOMAIN，例如 v-add-mail-domain john example.com,

Ukudala i-akhawunti ye-imeyili v-add-mail-account USER DOMAIN ACCOUNT PASSWORD,

Isibonelo, gijima v-add-mail-account john example.com admin Pass123 Dala ikheli le-imeyili lomlawuli.

Lungisa umkhawulo wesitoreji sebhokisi lemeyili v-change-mail-account-quota USER DOMAIN ACCOUNT QUOTA，例如 v-change-mail-account-quota john example.com admin 1024 Setha umkhawulo womthamo ube yi-1024 MB.

Isipele Nokubuyiselwa Kwedatha

Izindlela zokulungisa izinhlekelele ziyisibonakaliso esiyisisekelo sokuqina kokwakhiwa kwesistimu.

Ngokusho kweZiqondiso Zemboni Yokubuyisela Izinkinga kanye Nokubuyiselwa Kwezinhlekelele zika-2025, ukugcina izipele ezivamile ngaphandle kwendawo kunganciphisa isikhathi sokubuyisela isistimu ibe ngaphansi kwemizuzu eyi-15.

Qalisa ngesandla ucingo lokusekela idatha oluphelele lomsebenzisi v-backup-user USER，例如 v-backup-user john,

Buyisela idatha kusuka kungobo yomlando yokusekelayo. v-restore-user USER BACKUP_FILE，例如 v-restore-user john john.2026-08-24_15-54.tar,

Thutha isayithi kusuka ku-cPanel yomuntu wesithathu usebenzisa v-import-cpanel ARCHIVE_PATH，例如 v-import-cpanel /tmp/cpanel-backup.tar.gz,

Umlilo Nokuphepha

Izindlela zokuzivikela ezisebenzayo zinquma ikhono lomsingathi lokumelana nobuthakathaka bezinsuku ezingenalutho kanye nokuhlaselwa ngamandla amakhulu.

Ukuhlanganisa ama-iptables kanye ne-Fail2ban kungavimba ngempumelelo ama-99.8% wokuskena kwenethiwekhi okunonya.

Engeza inqubomgomo yomlilo v-add-firewall-rule ACTION IP PORT [PROTOCOL],

Isibonelo, gijima v-add-firewall-rule ACCEPT 0.0.0.0/0 8080 TCP Vumela imbobo 8080.

Vimba mathupha izingcingo zekheli le-IP elinonya v-add-firewall-ban IP [CHAIN]，例如 v-add-firewall-ban 192.168.1.50 MAIL,

Ukusetshenziswa kwezinto ezisekelwe ekucushweni kwesistimu yokusesha yomhlaba wonke v-search-object STRINGIsibonelo, ngokusebenzisa v-search-object example.com Ivumela usesho oluphelele olufiphele.

Izinsizakalo Zesistimu Nokunakekelwa

Ukuqapha okuqhubekayo kanye nokulayisha kabusha okushisayo kwenqubo ye-daemon eyisisekelo kuyizisekelo zokuqinisekisa izinga lokusebenza elingu-99.99%.

Qala kabusha isevisi yesistimu echaziwe v-restart-service SERVICE,

Isibonelo, sebenzisa v-restart-service nginx Noma v-restart-service php8.5-fpm Ivumela ukuqala kabusha kwesevisi okusheshayo.

Thuthukisa uhlelo lwe-HestiaCP core panel. v-update-sys-hestia,

Ukwakhiwa kabusha ngokuchofoza kanye kwazo zonke izilungiselelo zomsebenzisi kanye nesizinda sewebhu kanye nokusebenza kuyo yonke isayithi v-rebuild-all,

Inani eliphakeme kakhulu lokwazi ukwakheka komugqa womyalo

Ukwazi kahle le miyalo esezingeni eliphansi akugcini nje ngokuthuthukisa ukusebenza kahle komugqa wemiyalo, kodwa futhi kuyisinyathelo esibalulekile ekufinyeleleni ukuphathwa kwedijithali kanye nokuguqulwa okuzenzakalelayo kwamaseva.

Ubuchwepheshe bangempela bulele ekuhlukaniseni ukuncika kwegrafu eyinkimbinkimbi kube yizici zekhodi ezibikezelwa kakhulu neziphindaphindwayo.

Umugqa womyalo uwumzila ophelele wonjiniyela besistimu wokuxhumana kalula nengqalasizinda yeseva eyisisekelo.

Yeka ukuthembela kwakho ku-interface yezithombe zewebhu bese wamukela ngokugcwele ukuhleleka okusebenzayo komugqa womyalo. Qala ukuzijwayeza iskripthi sakho sokuqala esisebenzisa ngokuzenzakalelayo ku-terminal manje.