Ingabe izinto zokuqukethwe noma zokuqopha zibaluleke kakhulu ezinkundleni zokuxhumana? Okuqukethwe kubalela u-9%, okokusebenza kuwusizo nje!

Amavidiyo ashuthwe ngomakhalekhukhwini azuze ukuthandwa okungaphezu kwezigidi ezingu-10? Imfihlo yokuthandwa kwawo, ukwedlula ngisho naleyo yamakhamera, akuyona imishini!

ezokuxhumanaIsihluthulelo sempumelelo: okuqukethwe okungu-90% + idivayisi engu-10%; umakhalekhukhwini wanele.

Njengoba kunikezwe impendulo enhle kakhulu evela kubasebenzisi benethiwekhi mayelana nemishini yokuqopha.

Kodwa uma ngikhuluma iqiniso, ngemva kokusebenzisa amadivaysi amaningi kangaka, ngabona ukuthi engcono kakhulu futhi ewusizo kakhulu empeleni umakhalekhukhwini.

Ifoni efana ne-iPhone 13 yanele ngokuphelele futhi ingaphatha kalula iningi lezimo zokudubula.

Abantu abaningi bahlale benomuzwa wokuthi izithombe ezithathwe ngomakhalekhukhwini babo zisezingeni eliphansi, kodwa inkinga ayikho ngefoni ngokwayo, kodwa ngokukhanyisa.

Ngokungeziwe nje okulula kokukhanyisa, ikhwalithi yezithombe ezithathwe ngomakhalekhukhwini ingaphinda kabili ngokushesha.

Noma ngabe idala imibukiso yemikhiqizo, ama-vlog ansuku zonke, ukusakazwa bukhoma, ama-travelogues, ukulandeleka kokukhiqiza, noma ukubuyekezwa kwezindawo zokudlela, omakhalekhukhwini "bamandla amakhulu" alula kakhulu.

Inhloso yangempela yekhamera: akusona isidingo esibalulekile, kodwa ifanele izimo ezithile kuphela.

Amakhamera makhulu ngempela futhi akulula ukuwaphatha.

Umsebenzi wayo oyinhloko ukudubula ama-blockbusters okukhangisa, amafilimu obuciko, amafilimu entengiso, nokuthatha izithombe ezinhle zokudla okudinga imininingwane eyeqisayo.

Emsebenzini wansuku zonke wabadali bemidiya abajwayelekile, izinzuzo zekhamera azisetshenziswa ngokugcwele futhi ayilusizo kakhulu.

Sengibone amavidiyo amaningi asakazwayo anezigidi, ngisho namashumi ezigidi, okuthandwayo, futhi lapho ngihlolisisa, iningi lawo lithwetshulwe ngomakhalekhukhwini.

Umnyombo walawa mavidiyo anezinga eliphezulu awukaze ube omayelana nokuthi izinto zokusebenza zithuthuke kangakanani, kodwa kunalokho ukuthi zithinta kanjani imizwa yababukeli.

Kungaba umzuzu othinta inhliziyo, ithiphu elisebenzayo, noma ingxoxo ethokozisayo—lezi izinto ezibalulekile eziheha abasebenzisi ukuthi bahlale, bathande, futhi babelane.

Kungani okuqukethwe "kungamandla okuzinzisa" kwe-self media?

Ukuncintisana okuyinhloko kwe-self-media kuhlale kunokuqukethwe, okubalela ngaphezu kwe-90% yesisindo.

Ngisho nezinto zokusebenza ezihamba phambili ngokuvamile ziyibhonasi, ezibalelwa ngaphansi kuka-10% wesikolo sonke.

Okuqukethwe okubalulekile okukhulunywe ngakho lapha kuhlanganisa nemikhiqizo.UkubhalaUkupholisha, ukwakheka kweskripthi, itimu ecacile, nokusekelwa kokukhanyisa okwanele konke kunesandla kulokhu.

Ukwakheka, ukukhethwa kwesigcawu, nokumataniswa kombala konke kuyizici ezisizayo, uqweqwe lwekhekhe ekhekheni.

Ukuhlela nakho kubaluleke kakhulu. Ukuhlela okuhle kungenza isigqi sokuqukethwe sikhululeke kakhudlwana futhi ulwazi ludluliselwe kucace, kodwa isisekelo sisewukuthi kunesisekelo esihle sokuqukethwe.

Ngakho ngicela ungakwenzi futhi.iphitheneUkuthi ikhamera yinhle noma cha, noma i-lens iyabiza noma cha, lezi zinto azinandaba ngempela.

Hamba ubheke kulawo mavidiyo anegciwane, iyiphi ewinile ngenxa yemishini? Bonke baphumelele ngenxa yokuqukethwe okushukumise izethameli.

Uma uwathanda ngempela amakhamera: Amaphuzu olwazi olubalulekile kwabaqalayo

Kunjalo, uma uwathanda ngempela amakhamera futhi ufuna ukuwahlola ngokuqhubekayo, ngingakunikeza isingeniso esilula ngokombono wabaqalayo.

Ukuthenga ikhamera futhi ukuyisebenzisa kuphela kwimodi ezenzakalelayo kuwukuchitha okukhulu; kufana nokuthenga imoto yezemidlalo bese uyishayela ngesivinini esiyisisekelo kuphela.

Zama ukufunda ukusebenzisa imodi yezandla (imodi ye-M) ngangokunokwenzeka ukuze uvule amandla ekhamera.

Abaqalayo akudingeki bazame ukufunda okuningi kakhulu ekuqaleni. Inqobo nje uma beqonda imiqondo emine ewumongo yokuvula indawo, isivinini se-shutter, i-ISO, nokuchayeka, bangathatha izithombe ezinhle.

La maphuzu empeleni awanzima neze. Uzoqonda uma sengikuchazele ngolimi olulula.

Isimbobo: "Iswishi yomlingo" elawula ukukhanya ne-bokeh.

Ungacabanga ngembobo njenge "sango" lokukhanya okungena kulens; inani lokukhanya elingena ngesikhathi seyunithi lilungiswa ngokuphelele yiyo.

Imbobo enkulu (qaphela ukuthi inani lenombolo empeleni lincane, isibonelo, i-F1.8 inkulu kune-F4.0), isithombe sizokhanya kakhulu.

Ngokuhambisanayo, isivinini se-shutter sihamba kancane, isithombe sizokhanya, ngoba ukukhanya kuhlala ku-sensor isikhathi eside.

Nokho, isivinini seshutha esinensayo sinenkinga: uma isandla sakho sinyakaza ngisho nakancane, isithombe sizofiphala kalula noma sithole ukwehla kozimele.

Ngaphandle kokulawula ukukhanya, indawo yokuvula inomunye umsebenzi owusizo kakhulu—lapho imbobo ikhudlwana, ingemuva liba nokufiphala nakakhulu.

Lapho uthwebula izithombe, indawo enkulu yokungena inga...uhlamvuIsithombe sigqamile, ingemuva lifiphele, futhi isimo sezulu sithuthukiswa ngokushesha.

Ukulungiswa kokuchayeka: Ukuthola "iphoyinti lebhalansi" phakathi kokukhanya nesithunzi esithombeni.

Kusitholi sokubuka sekhamera, kuzoba nomugqa wezinombolo, futhi umcibisholo omncane phakathi nendawo uyinkomba yokuchayeka.

Uma lo mcibisholo omncane umaphakathi, ukuchayeka kwesithombe kuyalinganisela, akukhanyi kakhulu noma kumnyama kakhulu.

Uma umcibisholo uphambukela kwesokunxele, isithombe simnyama kakhulu; uma iphambukela kwesokudla, isithombe sikhanya kakhulu.

Uma udubula okokuqala ngqa, vele ubeke iso kulo mcibisholo omncane futhi uwulungise ukuze uthole ngokushesha ukuchayeka okulungile.

Izinga lokushisa lombala: "Iphalethi" enquma ukuma kwesithombe.

Izinga lokushisa lombala liyipharamitha ethakazelisa kakhulu. Uma inani liphakeme, isithombe siyafudumala (isb., esiphuzi noma esisawolintshi); i-value ephansi, isithombe sipholile (isb., umbala oluhlaza okwesibhakabhaka noma oluhlaza okwesibhakabhaka).

Kunombono omncane oyiphutha lapha: izinga lokushisa lombala wekhamera nezinga lokushisa lombala lomthombo wokukhanya kuphambene, ngakho ungawahlanganisi.

Uma ufuna ukudubula ngesitayela esifudumele nesiphulukisayo, ukwandisa izinga lokushisa lombala; uma ufuna ukudubula ngesitayela esipholile nesiyinkimbinkimbi, yehlisa izinga lokushisa lombala. Vele unqume ngokusekelwe endikimbeni yokuqukethwe.

I-ISO ne-metering: izisindisi zokuphila ezimeni eziphansi zokukhanya.

Ungakwazi ukumane uqonde i-ISO njengomsebenzi "wokukhanyisa" isithombe usebenzisa ubuchwepheshe bedijithali uma kungenakukhanya okwanele.

Ukuphakama kwenani le-ISO, isithombe sikhanya, kodwa ngezindleko zomsindo owengeziwe (amakhamera aphezulu anamandla anamandla okunciphisa umsindo, ngakho umsindo ngeke ubonakale kancane).

Ngakho-ke, uma kunokukhanya okwanele, sebenzisa i-ISO ephansi ukuze uqinisekise isithombe esihlanzekile; uma kunokukhanya okwanele, khulisa i-ISO ngendlela efanele.

I-metering iyireferensi esetshenziswa ikhamera ukuze ikusize unqume ukuchayeka, ivimbele isithombe ukuthi sikhanye kakhulu noma sibe mnyama kakhulu.

Uma ukukhanya endaweni yokudubula kufana ngokuqhathaniswa, njengosuku lokusibekela kwangaphandle noma indawo yokukhanya okuthambile yasendlini, ukulinganisa imitha okuhlola kwanele.

Ezigcawini ezinomehluko oqinile phakathi kokukhanya nokumnyama, njengokuthwebula isithombe esiseduze nokukhanya, sebenzisa ukulinganisa kwasendaweni ukuze ulawule ngokunembile ukuvezwa kwesihloko.

Ukukhetha amalensi: Abaqalayo abadingi ukuthenga amaningi kakhulu; ilensi yokusondeza eyodwa yanele.

Abaqalayo abaningi bacabanga ngokuqongelela inqwaba yamalensi ngemva kokuthenga ikhamera, kodwa lokho akudingekile ngokuphelele.

Kwabaqalayo, ilensi yokusondeza engu-24-70mm noma 24-105mm yanele.

Lobu bude bokugxila buhlanganisa izimo eziningi zokuthwebula, noma ngabe ukubukeka kwezwe, ukuma ngobude, noma impilo esekhona, ingakwazi ukuzisingatha kalula.

Amalensi amakhro azwakala epholile, akwazi ukuthatha imininingwane eyeqisayo njengemilenze yomiyane noma amehlo kajekamanzi, kodwa abantu abavamile abavamile ukuwasebenzisa ekuphileni kwabo kwansuku zonke.

Amalensi e-Telephoto asetshenziselwa ukudubula izinto ezikude, njengezindawo ezikude noma imidlalo yasesiteji, futhi awasebenziseki kakhulu kubadali abavamile bemidiya yokuzenzela.

Ilensi ye-telephoto ehlanganiswe nesimbobo esikhulu inomphumela ojabulisa kakhulu: lapho uthwebula izithombe, ukufiphala kwangemuva kungokwemvelo ikakhulukazi, kudala umuzwa omuhle womkhathi.

Kumuntu ojwayelekile ofuna ukuzama lo mphumela, ilensi engu-70-200mm F2.8L yanele futhi inikeza inani elikhulu lemali.

Ngokuqondene namalensi e-telephoto ayi-super telephoto anobude bokugxila obungu-200mm noma ngaphezulu, empeleni "ayimishini ekhethekile" yezinkambu zobungcweti.

Isibonelo, uma uthwebula imicimbi yezemidlalo, izinyoni endizeni, noma njengo-Luo Hong, umthwebuli wezilwane ophezulu e-China, ohlala endizeni enophephela emhlane ukuze adubule ukufuduka kwezilwane e-savanna yase-Afrika, udinga ukusebenzisa lolu hlobo lwe-super telephoto lens.

Kubantu abavamile njengathi, ama-super telephoto lens awabizi nje kuphela, kodwa futhi akuphatha kabi, okwenza abe ucezu lwemishini enezinga eliphezulu kakhulu "lezinga elingasebenzi".

Sengiphetha, ingqikithi ye-self-media ukulethwa kokuqukethwe, hhayi ukuncintisana kwemishini.

Njengoba sengisebenze embonini yemidiya yezokuxhumana iminyaka eminingi, ngiyaqiniseka ngokwengeziwe ukuthi ukuncintisana kwangempela kusuka ekuhlonipheni nasekucwengisisweni kokuqukethwe, kunokuphishekela imishini ngobumpumputhe.

Okuqukethwe yisibopho esingokomoya esixhuma abadali nezethameli. Yisiphathi esiyinhloko esivusa ukuzwakala kwemizwelo futhi sidlulise iziphakamiso zenani. Isisindo sayo sikhulu kangangokuthi singasebenzisa ithrafikhi futhi senze isisekelo se-hit content.

Izisetshenziswa zimane ziyithuluzi lokwethula okuqukethwe. Kungakhathaliseki ukuthi ikhamera yinhle kangakanani noma i-lens ibiza kangakanani, ngaphandle kokusekelwa kokuqukethwe kwekhwalithi ephezulu, iyigobolondo elingenalutho.

NjengeRoma lasenduloIfilosofiNjengoba uCicero esho, "Okuqukethwe kuyinqola yokucabanga, futhi ifomu ingubo yokuqukethwe."

Impumelelo ye-self-media ayikaze ibe mayelana nokuncintisana kwemishini, kodwa kunalokho ukuqoqwa kokuqukethwe, okufana "nomuntu onolwazi kanye nokucwengwa ngokwemvelo uveza ubuhle."

Ngethemba, lokhu kwabelana kungakusiza ugweme umbono oyiphutha "wokukhathazeka kwedivayisi" futhi ugxile kakhulu ekudaleni okuqukethwe. Kunokuba ukhathazeke ngokuthi iyiphi ikhamera ongayithenga, gxila ekulungiseni imibhalo yakho, uthuthukise indlela okhuluma ngayo, futhi uhlonze izinto ezivusa imizwa kuzithameli zakho.

Thatha ifoni yakho manje bese uzama ukuqopha okuthile ofuna ukwabelana ngakho. Kholwa ukuthi inqobo nje uma okuqukethwe kuqotho futhi kuyigugu ngokwanele, ngokuqinisekile uzothola ukuqashelwa.

Uma ungathanda ukujula ngamasu okudala okuqukethwe noma ulwazi lwekhamera oluthuthukisiwe, zizwe ukhululekile ukungilandela. Ngizokwabelana ngamathiphu namasu amaningi esikhathini esizayo!