Uhla lwemibhalo ye-athikili
I-KeePass yehlulekile ukungenisa ifayela elithile? Ibonise ukuthi "Isihloko sefayela sonakele" noma "Idatha enganele yokufunda"?
Lo mhlahlandlela unikeza ikhambi eliphelele, elihlanganisa ukuhlaziywa kwamaphutha, izinyathelo zokulungisa, kanye namasu okubuyisa idatha ukuze kukusize uxazulule ngokushesha izinkinga zokungenisa iphasiwedi ye-KeePass futhi ugweme ukulahleka kwedatha.
Ngesikhathi idatha ilahlekile kwakungicindezela njengokuma kwenhliziyo okungazelelwe.
Abantu abaningi bacabanga ukuthi abaphathi bamaphasiwedi bayiziphephelo ezingenakubhujiswa, kodwa lapho i-KeePass ikhuthaza ukuthi "Yehlulekile ukungenisa ifayela, i-file header yonakele", umuzwa wokuwa ngokushesha wanele ukwenza abantu bazibuze impilo yabo.
Empeleni, lokhu akusikho ukuphela komhlaba.
Uma nje uqonda imbangela yenkinga futhi unolwazi lwezindlela zokulungisa ezifanele, ungabuyisela lawo maphasiwedi abonakala elahlekile ngaphansi kolawulo lwakho.
Namuhla, ngizokuqondisa isinyathelo ngesinyathelo ngokuchaza le nkinga enzima futhi ngabelane ngezixazululo ezisebenzayo endleleni.
Kungani amafayela e-KeePass onakele?
Ukusabela kokuqala kwabantu abaningi ukuthi kunenkinga ngesofthiwe.
Kodwa iqiniso livame ukuba yinkimbinkimbi kakhulu.
I-KeePass empeleni ihlakaniphile impela; isebenzisa ukubhala kwezentengiselwano lapho ibhalela amafayela edathabheyisi futhi isusa ne-buffer yedivayisi.
Lokhu kusho ukuthi uma ukubhala sekuqediwe, ifayela lisuke seliphelele ngaleso sikhathi.
Kodwa-ke, izingozi ezilandelayo zivela endaweni engaphandle.
Isibonelo: ukuphahlazeka kwesistimu ngokuzumayo, imikhakha emibi ku-hard drive, umonakalo kumadivayisi okugcina, noma ngisho nokuphazamiseka okuvela kwezinye izinhlelo.
Lezi zici zonke zingonakalisa isakhiwo sedatha ngemva kokubhalwa kwefayela, okuholela ekonakaleni kwesihloko sefayela.
Ngakho-ke, impande yenkinga akuyona i-KeePass, kodwa idivayisi yakho nendawo ezungezile.
Izinkinga ezivamile ngama-header efayela onakele
Uma uzama ukungenisa ifayela ledathabheyisi, i-KeePass izobika ngqo iphutha.
Imiyalezo yamaphutha evamile ifaka phakathi: ifomethi yefayela engaziwa, i-header yefayela eyonakele, ukwehluleka kokungenisa.
Kuleli qophelo, abantu abaningi bazokwesaba futhi bazame ukuyivula kabusha, kodwa babone iphutha elifanayo ngokuphindaphindiwe.
Eqinisweni, lokhu kuyisibonakaliso esivamile sekhanda lefayela elonakele.
Isihloko sefayela sifana nethebula lokuqukethwe kwencwadi. Uma uhlu lokuqukethwe lususiwe, uhlelo ngeke lukwazi ukuthi luqale kuphi ukufunda.
Yini engenziwa umsebenzi wokulungisa we-KeePass?
Izindaba ezinhle ukuthi i-KeePass ayinamandla nhlobo.
Inikeza "imodi yokulungisa" eyenzelwe ngqo ukuphatha amafayela edathabheyisi onakele.
Kule modi, uhlelo aluhloli ubuqotho bedatha, kodwa kunalokho lufunda ulwazi olutholakalayo oluningi ngangokunokwenzeka.
Ngamanye amazwi, izokhipha konke okuqukethwe okungabuyiselwa, noma ngabe iqukethe idatha eyonakele noma enonya.
Kufana nokusindisa izinto emanxiweni; uqoqa eziningi ngangokunokwenzeka.
Isexwayiso sengozi: Izinkinga ezingaba khona ngemodi yokulungisa
Nakuba imodi yokulungisa inamandla, inemiphumela emibi futhi.
Ngenxa yokuthi ayihloli ubuqotho, ingangenisa idatha eyonakele kanye nedatha.
Ngaphezu kwalokho, uma amafayela ephazanyiswe ngendlela enonya, ulwazi oluyingozi lungaxutshwa kusizindalwazi.
Ngakho-ke, ngemva kokuqeda ukulungisa, kufanele uhlole yonke idatha ukuqinisekisa ukuthi azikho izinkinga.
Lesi sinyathelo sibalulekile, ngakho ungasishayi indiva.
Indlela yokulungisa i-KeePass 1.x
Uma usasebenzisa i-KeePass 1.x, ukulungiswa kusemenyu.
Mane nje uye ku- "Amathuluzi" → "Lungisa Amafayela Edathabheyisi..." bese ukhetha ifayela elonakele.
Uhlelo luzozama ukubuyisa idatha eningi ngangokunokwenzeka futhi lukhiqize ifayela elisha ledathabheyisi.
Le nqubo ilula kakhulu, kodwa impumelelo yokutakula incike ezingeni lokonakala kwamafayela.
Indlela yokulungisa i-KeePass 2.x
Ku-KeePass 2.x, inqubo yokulungisa iyinkimbinkimbi kancane.
Okokuqala, udinga ukudala ifayela elisha ledathabheyisi.
Bese, iya ku- "Ifayela" → "Ngenisa".
Kuzinketho zokungenisa, khetha "i-KeePass KDBX (2.x) (Imodi Yokulungisa)".
Okulandelayo, ngenisa ifayela ledatha eyonakele.
Uhlelo luzofunda idatha eningi ngangokunokwenzeka kwimodi yokulungisa bese luyifaka kudathabheyisi entsha.
Ngale ndlela, ungagcina ulwazi lokuqala ngezinga eliphezulu.
Ukuhlolwa nokuhlanza ngemva kokulungiswa
Ukuqedwa kokulungiswa akusho ukuthi konke kuhamba kahle.
Udinga ukuhlola ngokucophelela yonke i-database ukuze uqinisekise ukuthi yonke irekhodi iphelele.
Ikakhulukazi izinto ezihilela ulwazi olubucayi, njengezinombolo ze-akhawunti yasebhange kanye namaphasiwedi e-imeyili.
Uma uthola noma yikuphi ukungajwayelekile noma izinhlamvu ezixubile, kungcono ukuzisusa ngesandla ukuze ugweme izingozi ezilandelayo.
Ngesikhathi esifanayo, kunconywa ukuthi wenze ikhophi yasenqolobaneni yamafayela edatha alungisiwe ngokushesha bese uwagcina kudivayisi yokugcina ephephile.
Izindlela ezinhle kakhulu zokuvimbela ukonakala kwamafayela
Ukulungisa kumane nje kuyindaba yokukhiya umnyango wesibaya ngemva kokuba ihhashi selibhajiwe; into ebaluleke kakhulu ukuvimbela izinkinga ukuthi zenzeke kwasekuqaleni.
Imikhuba elandelayo inganciphisa kakhulu ingozi yokonakala kwamafayela:
- Yenza isipele samafayela akho esizindalwazi njalo, okungcono kakhulu ngamakhophi amaningi agcinwe kumadivayisi ahlukene.
- Sebenzisa imidiya yokugcina ethembekile futhi ugweme ama-hard drive ashibhile noma amadala.
- Gcina uhlelo luzinzile futhi unciphise ukwenzeka kokuphazamiseka kukagesi noma ukuphahlazeka okungazelelwe.
- Buyekeza i-KeePass ibe yinguqulo yakamuva ukuze uthole isivikelo esithuthukisiwe.
Lezi zinyathelo zingase zibonakale zilula, kodwa zingasindisa impilo yakho ngesikhathi esibucayi .
Umbono wami: Ukuphepha kwedatha kuyimpi yesikhathi eside.
Ngombono wami, ukonakala kwamafayela e-KeePass akuyona nje inkinga yobuchwepheshe, kodwa kuyingxenye yesistimu yokuphepha kwedatha.
Kusikhumbuza ukuthi noma yiliphi ithuluzi linemikhawulo, futhi ukuphepha kweqiniso kuvela ezingqimbeni eziningi zokuvikela.
Umsebenzi wokulungisa umane nje uyindlela yokugcina, hhayi umsebenzi ojwayelekile.
Ochwepheshe beqiniso kufanele benze izindlela zokuvikela kanye nezindlela zokusekela zibe umkhuba wansuku zonke.
Lokhu akusikho nje ukuhlakanipha kwezobuchwepheshe, kodwa futhi kuyifilosofi yokusinda enkathini yedijithali.
Isiphetho
Ngamafuphi, i-KeePass header eyonakele akuyona inkinga enkulu.
Uma usuyazi kahle indlela yokusebenzisa imodi yokulungisa, ungabuyisa idatha ngezikhathi ezibalulekile.
Kodwa okubaluleke kakhulu, ukuthuthukisa umkhuba wokwenza izipele kanye nokuvimbela kuyindlela kuphela yokuba nokuthula kwengqondo ngempela.
Kulesi sikhathi solwazi oluningi kakhulu, idatha inamandla, kanti i-cryptography iyindlela yokuphila.
Ngakho-ke, sebenzisa lokho okufundile namuhla bese uhlola ngokushesha ama-backup akho edathabheyisi ukuqinisekisa ukuthi aphephile futhi athembekile.
Ukuphepha kwangempela akuncikile esicini esisodwa, kodwa ekuphathweni kwakho okuhlelekile kwezimpahla zedijithali.
Usulungile? Ake siqale manje.
Ngethemba ukuthi isihloko esithi "Ukungeniswa kwefayela elithile le-KeePass kwehluleka? Isixazululo sekhanda lefayela elonakele!" esabiwe kubhulogi likaChen Weiliang ( https://www.chenweiliang.com/ ) sizokusiza.
Zizwe ukhululekile ukwabelana ngalesi sixhumanisi sendatshana: https://www.chenweiliang.com/cwl-33518.html