Uyifaka njani inkqubo yokubeka iliso kwi-HestiaCP? Inkcazo eneenkcukacha yendlela yofakelo ye-Monit

Inyaniso eyothusayo: kutheni ungekho I-HestiaCP Faka iMonit kwi?

Ngoku makhe sithethe ngokuba kutheni uMonit lelinye lawona maqabane abalaseleyo kubasebenzisi beHestiaCP.

I-Monit ikuvumela ukuba ujonge ngokulula iinkonzo eziphambili zomncedisi wakho, njengeNginx, PHP-FPM kunye MySQL,

Kwaye, unokudibanisa i-Monit kwi-HestiaCP yakho ngamanyathelo ambalwa alula, ngokulula njengokusasaza ibhotolo kwisonka. Sele ulungele? Masiqalise!

Yintoni uMonit? Kutheni le nto ibaluleke kangaka kwi-HestiaCP?

Ngaphambi kokuba singene kwisifundo, makhe sijonge ngokufutshane kwiMonit. I-Monit sisixhobo esilula esivulelekileyo esinokubeka iliso kwiinkqubo kunye neenkonzo kwiinkqubo ze-Unix.

Ukuba inkqubo ixhonyiwe, iMonit inokuyiqala kwakhona ngokuzenzekelayo ukuqinisekisa ukuba umncedisi wakho uhlala esebenza ngesiqhelo.

Kufana nokuba nonogada abangama-24/7 kwiseva yakho, leyo ayithembekanga kuphela, kodwa ikwaphendulayo.

Iimeko eziyimfuneko zokufakela i-Monit kwi-HestiaCP

Ngaphambi kokufaka i-Monit, nceda uqiniseke ukuba unayo le miqathango ilandelayo:

• Iphaneli yolawulo yeHestia ifakiwe
• Yiba nofikelelo lweengcambu

Ukuba uyahlangabezana nale migaqo, kulungile ukuba sihambe.

Inyathelo 1: Hlaziya iipakethe zesistim

Okokuqala, qiniseka ukuba iipakethe zesixokelelwano sakho zihlaziyiwe. Hlaziya iipakethe zesistim usebenzisa lo myalelo ulandelayo:

apt update

Oku kubalulekile kuba uhlaziyo lwephakheji yesixokelelwano lunokulungisa ubuthathaka obunokwenzeka kwaye luqinisekise ukuba unoguqulelo lwamva nje lweMonit efakiweyo.

Inyathelo 2: Faka iMonit

Emva kokuba uhlaziyo lwenkqubo lugqityiwe, ungafaka iMonit. Faka lo myalelo ulandelayo ukuhlohla:

apt install monit

Eli nyathelo lizakukhuphela ngokuzenzekelayo kwaye lifake iMonit, kufuneka ulinde ngomonde imizuzu embalwa.

Inyathelo 3: Vula inkonzo yeMonit

Emva kokuba ufakelo lugqityiwe, ungalibali ukwenza inkonzo yeMonit isebenze ngokuzenzekelayo xa inkqubo iqala. Vula inkonzo usebenzisa lo myalelo ulandelayo:

systemctl enable monit

Oku kulingana nokuhlohla iperi yamavili azenzekelayo kwi Monit Nanini na xa uphinda uqalisa umncedisi, iyakuziqalela.

Inyathelo lesi-4: Qala inkonzo ye-Monit

Okulandelayo, qalisa inkonzo yeMonit kwaye uyivumele iqalise ukusebenza:

systemctl start monit

Ngoku iMonit isebenza ngasemva, ilungele ukujonga inkonzo yakho.

Inyathelo lesi-5: Lungiselela iMonit

Uqwalaselo olungagqibekanga lweMonit lusenokungalungeli zonke iimeko-bume, ngoko kufuneka senze uhlengahlengiso oluthile. hlela /etc/monit/monitrc ifayile kwaye wongeze umxholo olandelayo:

set httpd port 2812 and
  use address 0.0.0.0
  and allow localhost

check process nginx with pidfile /var/run/nginx.pid
  group nginx
  start program = "/etc/init.d/nginx start"
  stop program = "/etc/init.d/nginx stop"

check process php-fpm with pidfile /var/run/php/php7.4-fpm.pid
  group php-fpm
  start program = "/etc/init.d/php7.4-fpm start"
  stop program = "/etc/init.d/php7.4-fpm stop"

check process mysql with pidfile /var/run/mysqld/mysqld.pid
  group mysql
  start program = "/etc/init.d/mysql start"
  stop program = "/etc/init.d/mysql stop"

Le khowudi yoqwalaselo yenza izinto ezininzi:

1. Vula ujongano lwewebhu lweMonit, ungadlula http://your_server_ip:2812 fikelela kuyo.
2. Ukubeka iliso kwiNginx, PHP-FPM kunye MySQL 服务, ukuqinisekisa ukuba bahlala be-intanethi.

Inyathelo 6: Cwangcisa inkonzo yeMonit ukuqalisa ngokuzenzekelayo ekuqaleni

Faka lo myalelo ulandelayo

systemctl enable monit
systemctl start monit

• Ukuba umyalezo wemposiso "sudo systemctl start monitmonit.service is not a native service, redirecting to systemd-sysv-install.", nceda ucofe ikhonkco lenqaku elingezantsi ukujonga isisombululo▼

🔗Sombulula isiqalo monitmonit.service ayisiyonkonzo yemveli, ibhekisa kwakhona kwi-systemd-sysv-install

Inyathelo 7: Qala kwakhona inkonzo ye-Monit

Emva kokuba uqwalaselo lugqityiwe, ungalibali ukuqalisa kwakhona inkonzo yeMonit ukwenza uqwalaselo lusebenze:

systemctl restart monit

Kufana nokuphefumlela ubomi obutsha kwi-Monit kwaye ngoku ilungele ukubonisa.

Ukuqinisekisa njani ukuba ufakelo lwe-Monit luphumelele?

Emva kokuba ukufakela kugqityiwe, vula isikhangeli kwaye undwendwele http://your_server_ip:2812, kufuneka ubone ideshibhodi kaMonit.

Ukuba yonke into iqhelekile, uya kubona imeko ye-Nginx, PHP-FPM kunye ne-MySQL.

Imo yabo ibonisa "Ukubaleka", ebonisa ukuba babaleka ngokuqhelekileyo.

Ukuba nayiphi na kwezi nkqubo iyeka ukusebenza, iMonit ngokuzenzekelayo izama ukuyiqalisa kwakhona.

Uyifakela njani kwakhona iMonit

Ukuba ufumanisa ukuba kukho ingxaki ngofakelo lweMonit, okanye kufuneka uyiqwalasele kwakhona, ungaphinda uyifake iMonit usebenzisa lo myalelo ulandelayo:

apt-get remove monit
apt-get install monit

Yenza i-port 2812 isebenze: Qinisekisa ukuba unokufikelela kwi-interface yewebhu ye-Monit

Ukuze uqinisekise ukuba ujongano lwewebhu lweMonit lunokufikelelwa ngokwesiqhelo, kufuneka uvule izibuko 2812.

In monitrc Kwifayile, qiniseka ukuba ukumamela kwe-HTTPD kumiselwe kwaye i-port ye-2812 kunye nedilesi ye-IP echanekileyo ichaziwe.

Nika amandla izibuko 2812 kwiHestiaCPCP

Wakuba uyifakile ngempumeleloMonitha esweni, idinga ukuseta i-daemon, yenza amazibuko, iidilesi ze-IP kunye nezinye izicwangciso.

Isiqendu 1:Ngena kwi-HestiaCPCP yakho

Isiqendu 2:Faka i-firewall.

• Cofa u-"Firewall" ngaphezulu kokukhangela.

Isiqendu 3:Cofa iqhosha +.

• Xa ushukuma phezu kweqhosha +, uza kubona iqhosha litshintshela ku "Yongeza Rule".

Isiqendu 4:Yongeza imithetho.

Sebenzisa oku kulandelayo njengemimiselo yomgaqo ▼

• Senzo:Yamkela
• Iprotocol: TCP
• izibuko: 2812
• Idilesi yeIP: 0.0.0.0/0
• Amagqabantshintshi (ukhetho): MONIT

Okulandelayo ngumfanekiso wekhusi we HestiaCP firewall useto ▼

Isiphelo: Indibaniselwano egqibeleleyo yeMonit kunye neHestiaCP

Okwangoku, kufanele ukuba ufake ngempumelelo kwaye uqwalasele iMonit kwiHestiaCP.

Iya kuba ngumncedisi wakho wasekunene kulawulo lweseva, iqinisekisa ukusebenza okuqhelekileyo kwazo zonke iinkonzo ezibalulekileyo.

Ngapha koko, ujongano lwewebhu lweMonit lukuvumela ukuba ujonge ngokulula imeko yazo zonke iinkqubo kwaye ugcine yonke into iphantsi kolawulo.

Thatha amanyathelo!Cwangcisa iMonit yeseva yakho ngoku ukuphucula uzinzo nokuthembeka kwayo. Ikamva lakho elizayo liya kuba nombulelo ngokhetho olwenzileyo ngoku.