Ulixazulula kanjani iphutha le-Monit: Imeyili: Iphutha lokuxhumeka kwe-SSL? Izinyathelo zokulungisa ngokushesha

"Kungani ngithola amaphutha okuxhumana kwe-SSL? Kungenzeka yini ukuthi izilungiselelo zami ze-imeyili zibeUmfokaziIngabe konakele? "

Uma uhlangabezana lapho usebenzisa i-Monit Mail: SSL connection error Ungathuki ngalolu hlobo lwephutha.

Le nkinga ivamise ukuhlobene nokucushwa kwe-SSL/TLS hhayi omunye umgilingwane ongaziwa.

Ake singene kulolu daba futhi sibone ukuthi singaluxazulula kanjani ngempumelelo.

Kungani i-Monit ibonakala imikhuba ye-SSL MaiIphutha?

Okokuqala, sidinga ukuqonda ulwazi kulogi yephutha.

Amalogi wephutha ngokuvamile anezigaba ezimbalwa ezihlukene, ngasinye sinikeza imikhondo mayelana nenkinga.

1. Iphutha lokuxhumeka kwe-SSL

error:0A00014D:SSL routines::legacy sigalg disallowed or unsupported Leli phutha libonisa ukuthi i-Monit isebenzisa i-algorithm yesiginesha endala engasekelwe noma eyehlisiwe lapho izama ukusungula uxhumano lwe-SSL. Kalula nje, usebenzisa indlela yokubethela endala engasavikelekile noma engasekelwe izimiso zesimanje ze-SSL/TLS.

2. I-SSL: bhala iphutha le-I/O — Impumelelo

Lo mlayezo wephutha uzwakala uphikisana ngoba write I/O error Ngokuvamile kusho ukuthi kwenzeke iphutha ngenkathi kubhalwa, kodwa kamuva -- Success Kodwa kubonisa ukuthi ukuhlinzwa kwaba yimpumelelo. Lokhu kungase kube ngenxa yokungahambisani ekungeneni kwemithi, noma imininingwane eqondene nokusetshenziswa ebonisa ukuthi umsebenzi uthathwe njengoyimpumelelo naphezu kwephutha.

3. I-SMTP: Iphutha ekuthumeleni idatha kuseva yemeyili — Impumelelo

Ngokufanayo nephutha langaphambilini, iphutha lapho kuthunyelwa idatha nalo liyabikwa lapha, kodwa okulandelayo -- Success Kubonisa ukuthi umsebenzi wokuthumela usaphumelela. Amaphutha lapha angase abonise ukuthi kube nezinkinga ezithile zokuxhumana neseva yemeyili, kodwa ukusebenza kugcine kuqediwe.

Ulixazulula kanjani iphutha le-Monit: Imeyili: Iphutha lokuxhumeka kwe-SSL?

Ukuze uxazulule lolu daba, ungalandela lezi zinyathelo:

1. Hlola imitapo yolwazi ye-SSL/TLS

Qiniseka ukuthi usebenzisa ilabhulali ye-SSL/TLS yakamuva. Imitapo yolwazi ephelelwe yisikhathi ingase ingasekeli izindinganiso zakamuva zokubethela, ngakho ukuthuthukela enguqulweni yakamuva kuyisinyathelo sokuxazulula inkinga.

2. Buyekeza ukumisa

Hlola futhi ubuyekeze ukucushwa kwe-SSL/TLS kweklayenti lakho le-imeyili noma iseva. Qiniseka ukuthi usebenzisa inguqulo yephrothokholi enconyiwe njengamanje kanye ne-algorithm yokubethela. Izinguqulo ezindala zamaphrothokholi noma ama-algorithms angabangela ukungahambisani.

3. Hlola isitifiketi

Qiniseka ukuthi isitifiketi sisayinwe isiphathimandla sesitifiketi esithenjiwe futhi silungiselelwe ngendlela efanele. Ukusebenzisa isitifiketi esiphelelwe yisikhathi noma esingavikelekile kungabangela ukuxhumeka kwe-SSL kuhluleke.

4. Izilungiselelo zeseva

Uma ukwazi ukufinyelela izilungiselelo zeseva yemeyili, hlola ukuze ubone ukuthi i-algorithm yokubethela iklayenti elizama ukuyisebenzisa ivaliwe yini. Qiniseka ukuthi iseva isekela izindinganiso zesimanje zokubethela.

5. Ukuhlaziywa kwelogi

Ngenxa yokuthi kunolwazi olushayisanayo kulogi, kungase kudingeke ukuncozululwa okwengeziwe kwamalogi ukuze kunqunywe inkinga yangempela. Hlola amanye amafayela welogi noma ulwazi lokususa iphutha ukuze uthole umthombo wephutha.

6. Xhumana nosekelo lobuchwepheshe

Uma lezi zinyathelo zingaluxazululi udaba, ukuxhumana nomnikezeli wakho wesevisi yemeyili noma umlawuli wesistimu kungase kudingeke. Banganikeza usizo nokusekelwa okuqondile.

7. Ukuhlolwa kwezokuphepha

Yenza ukuhlolwa kwezokuphepha ukuze uqinisekise ukuthi uhlelo luthobela izinqubo ezihamba phambili zokuphepha zamanje. Lokhu kungakusiza ukuthi uthole futhi ulungise ezinye izinkinga zokuphepha ezingaba khona.

Qaphela indlela yokulungisa ukulungisa

Uma usebenzisa i-Monit ukuze uthole isaziso se-imeyili, vele ushintshe i-tlsv1Shintsha kuSSLYilokho kuphela.

Nasi isibonelo sokucushwa:

Ukucushwa kwangempela:

set mailserver smtp.gmail.com port 587
username "[email protected]"
password "password"
using tlsv1
with timeout 30 seconds

shintshela ku:

set mailserver smtp.gmail.com port 587
username "[email protected]"
password "password"
using SSL
with timeout 30 seconds

Khumbula ukuqalisa kabusha Monit ngemva kokulungisa ukumisa ukuze usebenzise izinguquko:

systemctl restart monit

总结

Ukuxazulula izinkinga zamaphutha oxhumano lwe-SSL ye-Monit kudinga ulwazi oluthile lobuchwepheshe, ikakhulukazi uma ubhekene nokubethela nokulungiselelwa kokuvikeleka. Qiniseka ukuthi amalabhulali akho e-SSL/TLS kanye nokulungiselelwa kweseva yemeyili kuthobelana nezindinganiso zesimanje zokuphepha. Uma ungaqiniseki ukuthi ungakwenza kanjani lokhu, kungcono ukubuza uchwepheshe. Ekugcineni, ukulungisa lezi zinkinga ngeke nje kuqinisekise ukuthi izaziso zakho ze-imeyili zisebenza kahle, kodwa futhi kuzothuthukisa ukuvikeleka kwesistimu yakho. Ungavumeli la maphutha amancane ukuthi abambezele umsebenzi wakho, lungisa!

"Ngokuhlala sibuyekeza kuphela lapho singaqinisekisa ukuvikeleka nokuzinza kwesistimu. Uma ukucushwa kwakho kwe-SSL kusabambekile esikhathini esidlule, kungenzeka ukuthi isistimu yakho kade yayeka ukusebenza!"