I-HestiaCP ibhala kuphi inombolo yechweba ye-Apache2? Yenza i-Apache2 yakho ivikeleke kakhulu

Ufuna ukwenza i-Apache2 yakho iphephe kakhudlwana? Lesi sihloko sizokuyisa ngokujulile ezindleleni ezibalulekile zokusetha amachweba e-Apache2 ku -HestiaCP .

Ngokuhlaziywa okuningiliziwe kwesinyathelo nesinyathelo kanye neziphakamiso ezisebenzayo zokumisa, uzofunda ukuthi ungathola kanjani ngokushesha futhi uguqule izinombolo zembobo ukuze uthuthukise ukuvikeleka kweseva yakho.

Kungakhathaliseki ukuthi ungumuntu osanda kuzalwa noma umlawuli onolwazi, lawa macebiso azokusiza uthuthukise ukuzinza nokuvikeleka kwesistimu yakho.

Wake washikashikana nokucushwa kwembobo ye-Apache2?

Masiqaqe le nkinga isinyathelo ngesinyathelo ukukusiza ukuthi ucacise imibono yakho futhi uphathe kalula izilungiselelo zembobo ye-HestiaCP ne-Apache2.

Funda nge-HestiaCP ne-Apache2

I-HestiaCP iyiphaneli yokulawula yomthombo ovulekile yamahhala eklanyelwe ukwenza lula ukuphathwa kweseva.

Isekela izinsiza ezahlukahlukene, kufaka phakathi i-Apache2, iseva yewebhu edume kakhulu.

Nge-HestiaCP, ungamisa kalula futhi uphathe lezi zinsizakalo.

Ukucushwa kwembobo ye-Apache2

Ungabuza, kuphi ukucushwa kwechweba le-Apache2? Impendulo ilele kuseva yakho, ikakhulukazi ku- /etc/apache2/ports.conf. Leli fayela linesibopho sokuchaza imbobo i-Apache2 elalela kuyo.

Ake siqale ukuyilungiselela!

Isinyathelo 1: Hlola ukucushwa kwembobo yamanje

Okokuqala, udinga ukuqinisekisa ukucushwa kwembobo yamanje. Vula itheminali yakho ye-SSH bese usebenzisa umyalo olandelayo:

cat /etc/apache2/ports.conf

Lo myalo uzobonisa imininingwane yembobo yokucushwa kwe-Apache2 yamanje. Uma ubona imbobo ezenzakalelayo (imvamisa engu-80), lokho kusho ukuthi sidinga ukwenza izinguquko ezithile.

Isinyathelo sesi-2: Lungisa ukucushwa kwembobo

Okulandelayo, vula /etc/apache2/ports.conf ifayela bese wengeza ukucushwa kwembobo entsha. Ungasebenzisa noma yimuphi umhleli wombhalo njengawo nano Noma vim, ukuhlela:

sudo nano /etc/apache2/ports.conf

Engeza okuqukethwe okulandelayo kufayela:

# Powered by hestia
Listen 8085

Nakhu 8085 ichweba elisha ofuna ukulisebenzisa. Ngokuya ngezidingo zakho, ungakhetha noma iyiphi enye imbobo engahlali muntu.

Isinyathelo Sesithathu: Lungisa Imithetho Ye-Firewall

Ukuze uvumele izicelo zangaphandle ukuthi zifinyelele imbobo entsha, udinga ukwengeza umthetho kuzilungiselelo zohlelo lokuvikela lwe-HestiaCP. Ngena ngemvume kuphaneli ye-HestiaCP, thola izilungiselelo ze-firewall, bese wengeza umthetho omusha wembobo bese uwumisa ukuze 8085, ukuvumela kusuka 0.0.0.0/0 Ukufinyelela kwe-IP.

Isinyathelo sesi-2: Qala kabusha i-ApacheXNUMX ne-Monit

Ngemuva kokuthi ukumisa kuqediwe, udinga ukuqala kabusha i-Apache2 kanye nezinsizakalo ze-Monit ukuze izinguquko zisebenze. Qalisa umyalo olandelayo kutheminali ye-SSH:

sudo systemctl restart apache2
sudo systemctl restart monit

Le miyalo izoqala kabusha isevisi ukuze ukucushwa okusha kusebenze.

总结

Ukulungisa ichweba le-Apache2 akuyona inkimbinkimbi, vele ulandele lezi zinyathelo ezingenhla. ngokulungisa /etc/apache2/ports.conf ifayela, lungisa imithetho ye-firewall, futhi uqale kabusha isevisi, ungakwazi ukuguqula ngempumelelo imbobo ye-Apache2 ibe yinani olidingayo.

umbono wami siqu

Ekuphathweni kwe-IT yesimanje, ukwazi leli khono lokumisa kubalulekile ukuze uqinisekise ukuphepha nokuzinza kweseva. Ngokusetha kahle imithetho yembobo kanye ne-firewall, ungagwema ngempumelelo izinsongo zokuphepha ngenkathi uqinisekisa ukusebenza kahle kwesevisi yakho.

biza esenzweni

Ngethemba ukuthi lesi sihloko siwusizo kuwe. Uma unemibuzo eyengeziwe mayelana ne-HestiaCP noma i-Apache2, ungase ufise ukuqhubekela phambili uhlole imibhalo efanele noma ufune ukwesekwa kochwepheshe. Ukwazi lawa makhono ayisisekelo okumisa kuzokukwenza ukhululeke kakhudlwana endleleni eya ekuphathweni kweseva!

Isifinyezo samaphuzu asemqoka esihlokweni

1. Buka ukucushwa kwembobo yamanje ye-Apache2:cat /etc/apache2/ports.conf
2. Lungisa ukucushwa kwembobo: ku /etc/apache2/ports.conf Ngeza Listen 8085
3. Engeza imithetho yembobo ku-firewall ye-HestiaCP:8085 -> 0.0.0.0/0
4. Qala kabusha isevisi:sudo systemctl restart apache2 Kanye sudo systemctl restart monit

Manje njengoba usukwazi ukumisa imbobo ye-Apache2, qala ukuzilolonga manje!